Questions and Answers
What is a basic knowledge of anatomy and physiology that assists barbers in analyzing and performing?
Professional services
What is the study of an organism's physical structure and the relationship of one body part to another?
Anatomy
What is the study of the functions and activities performed by the body's structure?
Physiology
What is the basic unit of structure and function in all living things?
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What is the watery fluid for cellular growth and self-repair?
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What process do cells of the human body undergo to reproduce?
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Toxins (poisons), disease, and injury are considered ___ for cell growth and reproduction.
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What is a collection of similar cells that perform a particular function?
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What do groups of organs that act together to perform one or more functions form?
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The heart is an example of a ___.
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The skull consists of 8 cranial bones and ___ facial bones.
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What bone forms the back and base of the skull?
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What are the bones that form the top and sides of the skull?
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Activities of the muscular system are dependent on the skeletal system and the ___.
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Muscles of the scalp include the epicranius, frontalis, occipitalis, and ___.
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The main components of the nervous system are the central nervous system and the ___.
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What do nerves carry from the brain to the muscles or glands?
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The circulatory system comprises the heart, arteries, veins, and ___?
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The ___ system is a group of glands that affect the health of the entire body.
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What are glands that release hormones into the bloodstream called?
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Blood removes ___ and waste from cells.
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The skin and its accessory organs make up the ___ system.
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What encompasses acne, loss of scalp hair, facial hair growth, and darker skin pigmentations?
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Blood returns to the heart from the head, face, and neck via what?
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What clear, watery fluid derived from blood plasma assists the immune system?
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What is the study of tiny structures found in living tissues?
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Part of the cell plays an important part in cell reproduction and metabolism?
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Mitosis is the usual process of cell reproduction of human tissues that occurs when the cell divides into two identical cells called?
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What type of tissue carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all bodily functions?
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Blood is an example of what type of tissue?
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Body tissues are composed of large amounts of what?
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What type of tissue gives smoothness and contour to the body?
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Nerve tissue is composed of special cells known as?
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What are groups of body organs acting together to perform one or more functions called?
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Structures composed of specialized tissues designed to perform specific functions in plants and animals are known as what?
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What is the study of the anatomy, structure, and function of the bones called?
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What bone joins all of the bones of the cranium together?
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What bone of the face is also known as malar bones or cheekbones?
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What is one of the primary functions of the skeletal system?
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What is the largest bone of the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow?
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What type of muscles are found in the internal organs of the body, such as the stomach and intestines?
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What part of the muscle that moves and is farthest from the skeleton called?
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What does the bone framework serve as for the heart, lungs, and other delicate internal organs?
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What stimulates muscular tissue by electric current?
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What muscle draws the scalp backward?
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What is the ring muscle of the eye socket that enables you to close your eyes?
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What muscle of the mouth draws the corner of the mouth out and back, as in grinning?
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What helps extend the arm away from the body?
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What is the large muscle that covers the entire back of the upper arm and extends the forearm?
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What muscle of the forearm rotates the radius outward and the palm upward?
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What covers, shapes, and supports the skeleton, and its functions?
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What is an example of an immovable joint?
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What is the painful inflammation involving the carpus (wrist) area called?
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What body system helps regulate the body's temperature?
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What are secretions, such as insulin, adrenaline, and estrogen, that stimulate functional activity in the body?
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What system consists of the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries that distribute blood throughout the body?
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What type of glands release hormonal secretions directly into the bloodstream?
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What helps carry wastes and impurities away from the cells before it is routed back to the circulatory system?
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What is the spleen part of in the body system?
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Where do cervical nerves originate?
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What carries blood containing waste products back to the heart and lungs for cleaning?
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Blood is approximately ______% water.
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What type of muscle in the hand draws the fingers together?
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Which body system controls and coordinates the functions of all the other systems?
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What system controls consciousness and mental activities?
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Sensory nerves, also known as ___ carry impulses from the sense organs to the brain.
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What type of nerve supplies impulses to the upper part of the face?
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What body system passes on the genetic code from one generation to another?
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What body system affects growth, development, sexual functions, and health of the entire body?
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What is one of the primary functions of the lymphatic/immune system?
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What part of the central nervous system is contained in the cranium?
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Sensory nerve endings are called ___ and are located close to the surface of the skin.
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What is considered the natural covering of the body?
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What is the connection between two or more bones of the skeleton called?
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What are the bones of the fingers, consisting of three in each finger and two in the thumb called?
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What system relies upon the skeletal and nervous systems for its activities and proper operation?
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What system is closely connected to the cardiovascular system as they both transport streams of fluids?
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What artery supplies blood to the skin and muscles of the scalp and back of the head up to the crown?
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What color is blood when it is in the veins?
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What is the study of the shape and structure of an organism's body and the relationship of one body part to another?
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Used in the practice of barbering might affect physiological activities of the body.
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Study Notes
Professional Services
- Anatomy and physiology knowledge aids barbers in service analysis and execution.
Anatomy
- Focuses on the physical structure of organisms and inter-body part relationships.
Physiology
- Examines functions and activities of the body's structures.
Cells
- Fundamental unit of life, responsible for structure and function in all organisms.
Cytoplasm
- Watery substance in cells necessary for growth and repair.
Mitosis
- Process through which human body cells reproduce.
Unfavorable Conditions
- Toxins, disease, and injury hinder cell growth and reproduction.
Tissue
- Group of similar cells performing a specific function.
Systems
- Collections of organs working together for common functions.
Organ
- A complex structure, such as the heart, made up of specialized tissues.
Cranial and Facial Bones
- Skull comprises 8 cranial bones and 14 facial bones.
Cranial Structure
- Occipital bone located at the back and base of the skull.
- Parietal bones shape the top and sides of the cranium.
Nervous System
- Muscular activities depend on both the skeletal and nervous systems.
Epicranial Aponeurosis
- A component of the scalp muscles, including frontalis and occipitalis.
Peripheral Nervous System
- Works alongside the central nervous system in nerve function.
Motor Nerves
- Impulses are sent from the brain to muscles or glands.
Circulatory System Components
- Includes heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries.
Endocrine System
- Composed of glands affecting overall body health through hormone release.
Blood Functions
- Removes carbon dioxide and waste from cells to maintain homeostasis.
Integumentary System
- Comprises skin and its accessory organs, regulating body temperature.
Hormonal Effects
- Changes in hormones can lead to acne, hair growth, and skin coloration.
Jugular Veins
- Return blood from head, face, and neck to the heart.
Lymph
- Clear fluid assisting the immune system, derived from blood plasma.
Histology
- Study of microscopic structures within living tissues.
Protoplasm
- Jelly-like substance within cells, containing essential nutrients.
Nucleus
- Central part of the cell, crucial for reproduction and metabolism.
Daughter Cells
- Result from mitosis, creating two identical cells.
Tissue Types
- Nerve tissue consists of neurons, transporting messages throughout the body.
Blood as Connective Tissue
- Blood functions as connective tissue due to its ability to transport necessary elements.
Water Composition
- Blood is approximately 80% water, crucial for its fluidity.
Adipose Tissue
- Provides body with smoothness and contour, serving as a fat reserve.
Types of Muscle
- Nonstriated (smooth) muscles operate in internal organs; striated muscles control voluntary movements.
Latissimus Dorsi
- Muscle responsible for extending the arm.
Tricep Muscle
- Large muscle located at the back of the upper arm, involved in extending the forearm.
Supinator Muscle
- Forearm muscle enabling rotation of the radius and palm.
Muscular System Functions
- Responsible for body movement and interaction with the skeletal system.
Immovable Joints
- Example includes the skull, consisting of fused bones.
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
- Results from repetitive motions causing wrist inflammation.
Reproductive System
- Transmits genetic information across generations.
Central Nervous System Functions
- Governs consciousness, mental activities, sensory functions, and voluntary muscle actions.
Afferent Nerves
- Sensory nerves transmitting messages from sensory organs to the brain.
Maxillary Nerve
- Supplies impulses to the upper face areas.
Lymphatic System
- Helps remove waste from cells before blood circulation.
Blood Color Variation
- Dark red color characterizes venous blood.
Skin Sensory Receptors
- Located near the skin surface, essential for detecting external stimuli.
Anatomical Study Focus
- Investigates organism shape, structure, and inter-part relationships, foundational for fields like barbering.
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Test your knowledge of basic anatomy and physiology relevant to barbering with these flashcards. Each card focuses on essential terms and their definitions, helping you enhance your understanding of the human body's structure and functions. Ideal for aspiring barbers or professionals looking to refresh their knowledge.
