Navy Safety and Occupational Health Program
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Navy Safety and Occupational Health Program

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Questions and Answers

Discuss the historical development of the Navy Safety and Occupational Health Program:

The Navy has conducted safety and occupational health programs for many years. Historically, general and off-duty safety has been an element of the overall Navy safety program managed by Navy line functions. The Bureau of Medicine and Surgery (BUMED) conducts the occupational health program element.

Explain the following personnel responsibilities: The commander, commanding officer, or officer in charge

Has ultimate responsibility for safety matters within his or her unit. He or she appoints a safety officer or safety manager to help carry out day-to-day safety-related activities.

Explain the following personnel responsibilities: The safety officer

Is responsible for managing the SOH program. The safety officer reports directly to the commanding officer on SOH matters and to the executive officer for the administration of the SOH program.

Explain the following personnel responsibilities: Department Heads

<p>Will ensure that all assigned personnel are properly trained, advised of any associated hazards, are equipped/provided with appropriate protective clothing/equipment, and complete any required medical surveillance screenings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the following personnel responsibilities: Division officers

<p>Shall appoint a senior petty officer (E-5 or above) as the division safety petty officer to assist in the responsibilities outlined above and provide appropriate on-board indoctrination to ensure satisfactory performance in the safety field.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the following personnel responsibilities: Safety Petty Officers

<p>Will advise the division officer on the status of the SOH program within the division including any safety-related items revealed through maintenance, such as noncompliance with or deficiency in the planned maintenance system (PMS).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of ORM?

<p>It is a decision making tool used by personnel at all levels to increase operational effectiveness by identifying, assessing, and managing risks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 5 step process of ORM?

<p>Identify hazards, Assess hazards, Make risk decisions, Implement controls, Supervise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four principles of ORM?

<p>Accept risks when benefits outweigh the costs, Accept no unnecessary risk, Anticipate and manage risk by planning, Make risk decisions at the right level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Discuss the hazard severity codes: Cat I.

<p>Catastrophic: The hazard may cause death or loss of a facility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Discuss the hazard severity codes: Cat II.

<p>Critical: May cause severe injury, severe occupational illness, or minor property damage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Discuss the hazard severity codes: Cat III.

<p>Marginal: May cause minor injury, minor occupational illness, or minor property damage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Discuss the hazard severity codes: Cat IV.

<p>Negligible: Probably would not affect personnel safety or health, but is nevertheless in violation of a SOH standard.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Discuss the mishap probability codes: Subcategory A.

<p>Likely to occur immediately or within a short period of time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Discuss the mishap probability codes: Subcategory B.

<p>Probably will occur in time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Discuss the mishap probability codes: Subcategory C.

<p>May occur in time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Discuss the mishap probability codes: Subcategory D.

<p>Unlikely to occur.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define "Hazard Severity" and "Mishap Probability"

<p>The hazard severity is an assessment of the worst potential consequence that is likely to occur as a result of a deficiency. The mishap probability is the likelihood that a hazard will result in a mishap.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • The Navy has a long-standing commitment to safety and occupational health.
  • General and off-duty safety, part of the overall program, is managed by Navy line functions.
  • The Bureau of Medicine and Surgery (BUMED) is responsible for the occupational health program.

Personnel Responsibilities

  • Commander, Commanding Officer, or Officer in Charge:

    • Holds ultimate responsibility for safety within the unit.
    • Appoints a safety officer or manager for daily safety activities.
  • Safety Officer:

    • Manages the Safety and Occupational Health (SOH) program.
    • Reports to the commanding officer and the executive officer for administration.
  • Department Heads:

    • Ensure personnel receive proper training on associated hazards.
    • Provide appropriate protective clothing and equipment.
    • Ensure required medical surveillance screenings are completed.
  • Division Officers:

    • Appoint a senior petty officer (E-5 or above) as the division safety petty officer.
    • Ensure satisfactory performance in safety responsibilities through onboarding.
  • Safety Petty Officers:

    • Advise division officers on SOH program status.
    • Highlight safety-related items through maintenance and compliance monitoring.

Operational Risk Management (ORM)

  • ORM is a decision-making tool aimed at increasing operational effectiveness.
  • Key steps in ORM include identifying, assessing, and managing risks.

5-Step Process of ORM

  • Identify hazards
  • Assess hazards
  • Make risk decisions
  • Implement controls
  • Supervise the implementation

Four Principles of ORM

  • Accept risks when benefits outweigh costs.
  • Avoid unnecessary risks.
  • Anticipate and manage risks via planning.
  • Make risk decisions at the appropriate level.

Hazard Severity Codes

  • Category I - Catastrophic: Can cause death or significant loss of facility.
  • Category II - Critical: Can result in severe injury or occupational illness, or minor property damage.
  • Category III - Marginal: Can lead to minor injury or illness, or minor property damage.
  • Category IV - Negligible: Little to no impact on personnel safety, but violates safety standards.

Mishap Probability Codes

  • Subcategory A: Likely to occur immediately or shortly.
  • Subcategory B: Probably will occur over time.
  • Subcategory C: May occur over time.
  • Subcategory D: Unlikely to occur.

Definitions

  • Hazard Severity: Assessment of the worst potential consequence resulting from a deficiency.
  • Mishap Probability: Likelihood of a hazard resulting in a mishap.

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Description

This quiz covers the historical development of the Navy Safety and Occupational Health Program, highlighting its evolution over the years. It delves into the roles of various Navy functions in managing safety and occupational health, as well as the involvement of the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery.

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