Navy Aviation Machinist Mate A School Week #1

Solid, liquid, gas

State of matter with a definite shape and volume.

<p>A state of matter that has a definite volume but no definite shape.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A state of matter with no definite shape or volume.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The amount of space an object occupies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The amount of matter in an object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A measure of the force of gravity acting on an object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Force that attracts an object towards the center of the earth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Amount or quantity of mass per unit volume.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The total pressure acting upon an object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Force per unit area measured in PSI.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Absolute Pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pressure in a confined space or not causing motion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pressure caused by motion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>One pressure in relation to another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sum of the Atmospheric Pressure and System pressure starting from a theoretical vacuum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pressure applied to enclosed or confined fluid is transmitted equally in all directions without loss.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Whenever a stream of any fluid has its velocity increase at a given point, the pressure of the stream at that point is less than the rest of the stream.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decrease velocity and increase pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increase velocity and decrease pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The volume of a given mass of a gas varies inversely with pressure when temperature is constant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>If the volume of a confined gas is constant, the pressure is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Law of Interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A mass at rest will stay at rest while a mass in motion will stay in motion until acted upon by an outside force.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When a body is acted upon by a constant force, the acceleration is inversely proportional to its mass (F=ma).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Form of energy produced by motion of molecules known as kinetic energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Transfer of heat from molecule to molecule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Transfer of heat by means of currents in a fluid caused by uneven heating.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Transfer of heat by means of high-speed particles of energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intensity of hotness/coldness of a mass measured in degrees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Known as the whole mass of air surrounding the Earth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lower level of the atmosphere containing weather.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Second level that has an average temperature of -69.7 degrees F and is the best conditions for flying due to dense air.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Third level that has conditions that do not allow gas turbine engines to operate due to lack of oxygen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Highest level of the atmosphere that is the electronically charged protection layer for Earth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Application of laws, principles, and theories that'll allow us to develop machines to aid us in our daily work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All machines multiply force or speed and one must be lost in order to gain the other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<ol> <li>Work is supplied to the machine (input work). 2. Work is exerted against friction (energy is expanded). 3. Output work is done by the machine (useful work).</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By the ratio of work output divided by work input.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Defined as the branch of science that deals with the study of liquids in motion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<ol> <li>Pascal's Law. 2. Based on the idea that a confined liquid will transmit any pressure applied to it until the pressure at any given point is equalized.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To move mechanical components accurately and safely with ease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reservoir</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Contains supply of fluid used by the system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Filters out the contamination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Creates a flow of fluid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Relieves excess system pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Directs the flow of fluid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Converts fluid pressure to useful work (mechanical motion).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Transports the fluid throughout the system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A valve that allows flow in one direction only.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Non-abrasive</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Contamination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<ol> <li>Particles originally contained in the system. 2. Particles introduced from outside the system. 3. Created within the system during operation. 4. Introduced by foreign liquid.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

<ol> <li>Ensure filters are maintained according to instruction. 2. Hold contamination to a minimal during maintenance.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hydromechanical systems operate at extremely high pressure (3,000 psi).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The rate of doing work or the rate of expanding energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The act or process of changing place or position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rate of change of distance with respect to time in a given direction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rate of change of velocity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ability to do work or bring about changes in matter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The property of a body to resist changes to its state of rest or motion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Propelling force generated in the direction opposite to the flow of gas under pressure which is escaping through an opening called a jet nozzle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>59 degrees Fahrenheit with a barometric pressure of 29.92 inches of mercury (14.7 psi), 0 humidity, and 0 wind velocity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The name given to the thermodynamic cycle of a gas turbine engine to produce thrust.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intake, Compression, Combustion, and Exhaust.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Net Thrust</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thrust produced when the aircraft or engine has no forward motion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thrust available to power the aircraft in flight.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Humidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mounted on the front of the compressor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Casing, Rotor Assembly, Stator Assembly, Exit Guide Vanes, and the Diffuser.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To supply compressed air in sufficient quantities to satisfy the requirements of the combustion section.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Outer housing for the compressor. Stator assembly mounted to this.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Compressor blades that accelerate the air rearward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Consists of rows of stationary vanes dovetailed into split rings and mounted to the compressor casing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Are stationary vanes with fixed vane angle that straighten the compressor discharge to eliminate turbulence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Forms the compressor rear frame and develops a pressure wall to prevent reverse flow of combustion gases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Single Rotor</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Air inlet duct (Intake) &gt; Inlet Guide Vanes &gt; 1st Stage Rotor Blades &gt; 1st Stage Stator Vanes &gt; Repeat &gt; Last Stage of Rotors &gt; Exit Guide Vanes &gt; Diffuser &gt; Combustion Section.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Located between the compressor section and turbine section, it burns the fuel/air mixture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Casing, Chamber, Fuel Nozzle, Ignitor Plugs, Fuel Drain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Annular (single chamber) and Can-annular (multiple chambers).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Provides an air gas for the high energy spark to ignite fuel/air mixture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Two types: Duplex (most widely used due to good spray characteristics) and Simplex (limited use spray pattern).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Provides a means of draining residual fuel during engine shutdown or after an abnormal start.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Extracts energy from expanding gases and converts it to shaft horsepower.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Casing, Nozzle Assembly, Turbine Rotor Assembly (Rotor Blades).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Converts heat and pressure into velocity energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Converts velocity energy into mechanical energy to drive the compressor and engine-driven accessories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Impulse (Low Thrust), Reaction (Medium Thrust), Impulse Reaction (High Thrust).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aft of the turbine section, it straightens and directs gases rearward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Used to prevent turbulence and allows gases to gradually come together.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Position and hold the inner cone and straighten swirling gases leaving the turbine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To impart the final boost in velocity to the gases leaving the exhaust.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Contains the Power Take Off (PTO) and the Accessory Gearbox.</p> Signup and view all the answers