EIWS Common Core Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What are the steps of ORM and its key concept?

a. Identifying hazards, b. Assessing hazards, c. Making risk decisions, d. Implementing controls, e. Supervising

What instruction governs safety and mishap reporting?

OPNAVINST 5102.1D - Navy and Marine Corps Mishap and Safety Investigation, Reporting and Record Keeping Manual

Define mishap probability and describe its four subcategories.

Mishap Probability - An assessment of the likelihood that, given exposure to a hazard, an accident will result. Sub-category A - Likely to occur immediately or within a short period of time. Sub-category B - Probably will occur in time. Sub-category C - May occur in time. Sub-category D - Unlikely to occur.

What is RAC and list its five RAC's?

<p>Risk Assessment Code (RAC) - risk associated with a hazard that combines the hazard severity and mishap probability into a single Arabic numeral. RAC Definitions: 1 - Critical risk, 2 - Serious risk, 3 - Moderate risk, 4 - Minor risk, 5 - Negligible risk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a HAZREP message?

<p>Provides a means for a unit discovering a hazardous condition or experiencing a near-mishap.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three objectives of first aid?

<p>Save life, Prevent further injury, Prevent infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are methods of controlling bleeding? (Select all that apply)

<p>Direct Pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 11 pressure points?

<ol> <li>Temples, 2. Below jaw, 3. Neck (jugular), 4. Between shoulder and neck, 5. Upper arm (bicep), 6. Lower arm (inner elbow), 7. Inside wrist, 8. Pelvic region, 9. Inner thigh, 10. Behind Knee, 11. Ankle.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the symptoms and treatment for shock.

<p>Symptoms include vacant or lackluster eyes, shallow or irregular breathing, cold pale skin, nausea, and a weak or absent pulse. Treatment is to lay the victim down with the feet elevated 6-12 inches. Cover them to maintain body heat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the effects of the following burns: first degree, second degree, and third degree.

<p>a. First Degree: Mildest, i.e. Sunburn. b. Second Degree: More Serious with inner skin damage and blistering. c. Third Degree: Worst of all, destroyed nerve endings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between an open and closed fracture?

<p>An open fracture is one in which the bone protrudes from the skin. A closed fracture is one in which the skin remains intact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should personnel do in case of electrical shock?

<p>Shut off the power source.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following burn types with their descriptions:

<p>First Degree = Mildest, i.e. sunburn Second Degree = More serious with blistering Third Degree = Worst, destroys nerve endings</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hypothermia?

<p>Body exposed to subnormal temperatures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is frostbite?

<p>Body parts turn stiff, pale, and numb.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is heat stress?

<p>Increased body temperature causing fatigue, severe headache, nausea, reduced physical and mental performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms of heat exhaustion?

<p>Fatigue, headache, excessive sweating, cold and clammy skin, slow or weak heartbeat, pupils may be dilated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms of heat stroke?

<p>Fatigue, headache, decreased sweating, warm, flushed, dry skin, rapid heartbeat, pupils may be constricted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does HERO stand for?

<p>Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Ordnance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does HERP stand for?

<p>Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Personnel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does HERF stand for?

<p>Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Fuels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define HAZMAT.

<p>A hazardous material is any item or agent (biological, chemical, physical) which has the potential to cause harm to humans, animals, or the environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should HAZMAT be stored?

<p>The storeroom should be neat, clean, cool, and dry with proper labeling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an SDS and the information it provides?

<p>A document that lists hazards of the product, safe use, chemical properties, what to do if accidents occur, and symptoms of chemical overexposure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the general characteristics of PPE?

<p>Respirators, Hand Protection, Foot Protection, Eye Protection, Face Protection, Skin/Body Protection, Hearing Protection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of the Navy's Hearing Conservation Program?

<p>To prevent occupational hearing loss and assure auditory fitness for duty of all Navy personnel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the six areas that comprise Naval Doctrine?

<p>Naval Combat and Control, Naval Operations, Naval Warfare, Naval Logistics, Naval Intelligence, Naval Planning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the seven principles of Naval Logistics?

<p>Flexibility, Economy, Attainability, Responsiveness, Simplicity, Sustainability, Survivability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first Navy ship named after an enlisted man and why?

<p>Osmond Ingram (DD 255) launched on 28 Feb 1919 for being the first enlisted man killed in action in WWI.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first submarine used in Naval Warfare?

<p>Turtle in 1776.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who commanded the first US flagship and what was its name?

<p>Alfred, under Captain John Paul Jones from 1775-1778.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What three classes of naval vessels existed at the inception of the Navy?

<ol> <li>Ships-of-the-line 64-100 guns, 2. Frigates 28-44 guns, 3. Sloops-of-war 10-20 guns.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Battle of the Coral Sea?

<p>7-8 May 1942 - Worlds first carrier vs. carrier battle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Voyage of the Great White Fleet?

<p>Demonstrated the strength of the U.S. Navy on December 16, 1907.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Battle of Normandy?

<p>June 6, 1944 - invasion of Normandy, the largest amphibious operation in history.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Battle of Midway?

<p>4-7 June 1942 - Midway was the turning point of the Pacific War.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurred in the Battle of Guadalcanal?

<p>13-15 November 1942 - 5 Sullivan brothers KIA on USS Juneau. Navy family separation policy reinstated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Battle of Leyte Gulf?

<p>The final blow to the Japanese Navy on October 23, 1944.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Mercury 3?

<p>May 5th 1961 - Naval Astronaut Alan B. Shepard was on the first U.S. manned space flight.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Gemini 3?

<p>March 23rd, 1965 - Naval Astronaut John W. Young was on the first U.S. two-man space mission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Apollo 11?

<p>June 16-24, 1969 - Civilian Astronaut (former Naval Aviator) Neil A. Armstrong was on the first manned lunar landing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Apollo 17?

<p>December 7-19, 1972 - Naval Astronauts Eugene A. Cernan and Ronald E. Evans were on the seventh and final lunar landing mission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was STS-1?

<p>April 12-14, 1981 - Naval Astronauts John W. Young and Robert L. Crippen were on the first orbital test flight of the Space Shuttle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the On-the-Roof Gang?

<p>Enlisted radio operators specially trained at a unique school located on the roof of the old Navy Department Building in D.C. during 1928-1941.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Purple Code?

<p>Cipher system used by the Japanese in the 1930's for communications; US led a team effort to decrypt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened in the attack on the USS LIBERTY?

<p>8 June 1967 - Israel mistakenly attacked USS Liberty by jet fighters and torpedo boats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurred during the capture of the USS PUEBLO?

<p>23 Jan 1968 - While in international waters off the Korean Coast, N. Koreans attacked; Pueblo remains in N. Korea to this day.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the D-Day Landing?

<p>June 6, 1944 invasion of Normandy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the landing at Inchon?

<p>September 10-19, 1950 - An amphibious invasion and battle of the Korean War that resulted in a decisive victory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Hainan Island EP-3 incident?

<p>01 Apr 2001 - U.S. recon plane carrying a crew of 24 collided with a Chinese fighter, forcing EP-3 to emergency land.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Bletchley Park?

<p>The secret British code-breaking site during WWII.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the Navajo Code Talkers?

<p>Native Americans from the Navajo tribe used their own language to create a code for the U.S. military that the Japanese could not decipher.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurred during the attack on the USS STARK?

<p>17 May 1987 - Stark attacked by Iraqi fighter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened in the EC-121 shoot down?

<p>US Navy Lockheed EC-121 M shot down by North Korean MiG-17, killing all 31 Americans on board.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three levels of war?

<p>Tactical, Operational, Strategic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the National Security Act of 1947?

<ul> <li>Established the National Security Council (NSC), * Created the CIA and established its roles, * Merged the War and Navy departments into the DoD headed by the Secretary of Defense, * Recognized the US Air Force as an independent service from the Army.</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

When and why was the Sailor's Creed developed?

<p>Developed in 1993 at the direction of Chief of Naval Operations Admiral Frank Kelso to impact unity and esprit de corps.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were RADM Grace Hopper's contributions to the U.S. Navy?

<ul> <li>COBOL made it possible for computers to respond to words rather than numbers. - Coined the term debugging.</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first computer and where was it located?

<p>ABC in 1937 at Iowa State College.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ARPANET?

<p>Advanced Research Projects Agency Computer Network.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the John Walker espionage case?

<p>The concept of TPI was established due to CWO Walker spying for the Soviet Union for almost 20 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the oldest intelligence organization in the U.S. Navy?

<p>The Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI), established in 1882.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first CIO/DNI?

<p>Theodorus Bailey Myers Mason.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two departments were combined to form the ONI?

<p>The Department Library and the Office of Intelligence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were Alan Turing's contributions to the Information Warfare field?

<p>Developed a machine called the Bombe, which helped break the German Enigma machine code during WWII.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mission of the U.S. Navy?

<p>To maintain, train and equip combat-ready naval forces capable of winning wars, deterring aggression, and maintaining freedom of the seas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the National Command Authority (NCA)?

<p>The NCA refers to the ultimate lawful force of military orders, collectively the President and the Secretary of Defense.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between OPCON and ADCON?

<p>OPCON is the command in charge of achieving the assigned mission. ADCON manages individual unit's administrative needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a COCOM?

<p>A commander of one of the unified or specified combatant commands established by the President.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Navy COCOM?

<p>Navy Combatant Commander.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is FLTCOM?

<p>Overall responsible for the operations of the Fleet in their Area of Responsibility (AOR).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is TYCOM?

<p>Responsible for the operations of their specific platform (e.g., Surface, Air, Submarine, Expeditionary).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is PACOM?

<p>US Pacific Command, located in Camp Smith, Hawaii.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is EUCOM?

<p>US European Command, located in Stuttgart, Germany.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is SOUTHCOM?

<p>US Southern Command, located in Miami, Florida.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is CENTCOM?

<p>US Central Command, located in Tampa Bay, Florida.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NORTHCOM?

<p>US Northern Command, located in Colorado Springs, Colorado.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is SOCOM?

<p>US Special Operations Command, located in Tampa Bay, Florida.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is TRANSCOM?

<p>US Transportation Command, located in Scott Air Force Base, Illinois.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is STRATCOM?

<p>US Strategic Command, located at Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is AFRICOM?

<p>US Africa Command, located in Stuttgart, Germany.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is CNO N2/N6?

<p>Located at the Pentagon, Arlington County, Virginia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is CNMOC?

<p>Commander, Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command, located in Mississippi.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NNWC?

<p>Naval Network Warfare Program, located in Suffolk, Virginia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Joint Space Operations Center?

<p>Located at Vandenberg AFB, CA.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOAA?

<p>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, located in Silver Spring, Maryland.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Naval Satellite Operations Center?

<p>Located in Dahlgren, Virginia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NAVIFOR?

<p>Located in Suffolk, Virginia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ONI?

<p>Office of Naval Intelligence, located in Suitland, Maryland.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is USCYBERCOM?

<p>Located at Fort Meade, Maryland.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 2nd Fleet?

<p>Operates in the Atlantic Ocean and located in Norfolk, Virginia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 3rd Fleet?

<p>Operates in the Eastern Pacific Ocean area and is located in San Diego, California.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 4th Fleet?

<p>Operates in the Caribbean, Central and South America, and surrounding waters, located in Mayport, Florida.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 5th Fleet?

<p>Operates in the Arabian Gulf/Indian Ocean/Persian Gulf and is located in Manama, Bahrain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 6th Fleet?

<p>Operates in the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea areas, located in Gaeta, Italy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 7th Fleet?

<p>Operates in the Western Pacific/Indian Ocean areas, located in Yokosuka, Japan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 10th Fleet?

<p>Located in Suitland, MD.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Task Force (TF)?

<p>A component of a fleet organized by the commander of a task fleet or higher authority for the accomplishment of a specific task or tasks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Task Group (TG)?

<p>A component of a naval task force organized by the commander of a task force or higher authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Task Unit (TU)?

<p>A component of a naval task group organized by the commander of a task group or higher authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

ORM Steps

  • Identifying hazards
  • Assessing hazards
  • Making risk decisions
  • Implementing controls
  • Supervising the controls

Safety Instruction

  • OPNAVINST 5102.1D governs Navy and Marine Corps mishap and safety reporting.

Mishap Probability

  • Assessment of the likelihood of an accident due to a hazard.
  • Subcategories:
    • A: Likely to occur immediately or soon.
    • B: Probably will occur in time.
    • C: May occur in time.
    • D: Unlikely to occur.

Risk Assessment Code (RAC)

  • Combines hazard severity and mishap probability into an Arabic numeral.
  • RAC Definitions:
    • 1: Critical risk
    • 2: Serious risk
    • 3: Moderate risk
    • 4: Minor risk
    • 5: Negligible risk

HAZREP Message Purpose

  • Reports hazardous conditions or near-mishaps encountered by a unit.

First Aid Objectives

  • Save life
  • Prevent further injury
  • Prevent infection

Methods of Bleeding Control

  • Direct pressure
  • Pressure points
  • Elevation
  • Tourniquet application

Pressure Points Identified

  • Temples
  • Below jaw
  • Neck (jugular)
  • Between shoulder and neck
  • Upper arm (bicep)
  • Lower arm (inner elbow)
  • Inside wrist
  • Pelvic region
  • Inner thigh
  • Behind knee
  • Ankle

Shock Symptoms and Treatment

  • Symptoms: vacant eyes, shallow breathing, cold pale skin, nausea, weak pulse.
  • Treatment: Lay victim down, elevate feet, cover for body heat retention.

Burn Effects

  • First Degree: Mild (e.g., sunburn).
  • Second Degree: Serious, with blistering.
  • Third Degree: Severe with destroyed nerve endings.

Fracture Types

  • Open fracture: Bone protrudes from the skin.
  • Closed fracture: Skin remains intact.

Electrical Shock Response

  • Personnel Rescue: Shut off the power source.

Obstructive Airway Clearance Methods

  • Standing abdominal thrust
  • Reclining abdominal thrust
  • Standing chest thrust
  • Reclining chest thrust

Hypothermia

  • Caused by exposure to subnormal temperatures.

Frostbite

  • Affected parts turn stiff, pale, and numb.

Heat Stress

  • Results in increased body temperature, fatigue, severe headache, and nausea.

Heat Exhaustion Symptoms

  • Fatigue and headache
  • Cold, clammy skin with excessive sweating.
  • Slow or weak heartbeat, dilated pupils.

Heat Stroke Symptoms

  • Fatigue and headache
  • Warm, flushed, dry skin with decreased sweating.
  • Rapid heartbeat, constricted pupils.

Electromagnetic Radiation Hazards

  • HERO: Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Ordnance
  • HERP: Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Personnel
  • HERF: Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Fuels

Hazardous Material (HAZMAT)

  • Any item that can cause harm to humans, animals, or the environment.

HAZMAT Storage

  • Maintain a neat, clean, cool, and dry storeroom.
  • Ensure proper labeling for hazardous contents.

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

  • Provide hazards of products, safe usage, chemical properties, accident response, symptoms of overexposure.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

  • Categories: Respirators, hand protection, foot protection, eye protection, face protection, skin/body protection, hearing protection.
  • Prevent occupational hearing loss and ensure auditory fitness for duty.
  • Naval Combat and Control
  • Naval Operations
  • Naval Warfare
  • Naval Logistics
  • Naval Intelligence
  • Naval Planning

Principles of Naval Logistics

  • Flexibility
  • Economy
  • Attainability
  • Responsiveness
  • Simplicity
  • Sustainability
  • Survivability

First Navy Ship Named After an Enlisted Man

  • Osmond Ingram (DD 255) launched on February 28, 1919, in honor of the first enlisted man killed in action in WWI.

First Submarine in Naval Warfare

  • Turtle (1776).

First U.S. Flagship and Command

  • Alfred (1775-1778), commanded by Captain John Paul Jones.

Initial Naval Vessel Classes

  • Ships-of-the-line: 64-100 guns
  • Frigates: 28-44 guns
  • Sloops-of-war: 10-20 guns

Battle of the Coral Sea

  • Dates: May 7-8, 1942; world's first carrier vs. carrier battle due to deciphering Japanese naval code.

Voyage of the Great White Fleet

  • Demonstrated U.S. Navy strength on December 16, 1907.

Battle of Normandy

  • June 6, 1944; largest amphibious operation in history.

Battle of Midway

  • Dates: June 4-7, 1942; marked a turning point in the Pacific War.

Battle of Guadalcanal

  • Dates: November 13-15, 1942; resulted in the death of 5 Sullivan brothers on USS Juneau, reinstating the Navy family separation policy.

Battle of Leyte Gulf

  • Significant blow to the Japanese Navy on October 23, 1944.

Mercury 3 Mission

  • May 5, 1961; first U.S. manned space flight with Naval Astronaut Alan B. Shepard.

Gemini 3 Mission

  • March 23, 1965; first U.S. two-man space mission with Naval Astronaut John W. Young.

Apollo 11 Mission

  • June 16-24, 1969; first manned lunar landing with Civilian Astronaut Neil A. Armstrong.

Apollo 17 Mission

  • December 7-19, 1972; final lunar landing mission with Naval Astronauts Eugene A. Cernan and Ronald E. Evans.

STS-1 Mission

  • April 12-14, 1981; first orbital test flight of the Space Shuttle with Naval Astronauts John W. Young and Robert L. Crippen.

The On-the-Roof Gang

  • Enlisted radio operators trained at the Navy Department Building roof from 1928-1941.

The Purple Code

  • Japanese cipher system decrypted by the U.S. prior to WWII.

USS LIBERTY Attack

  • Israel mistakenly attacked USS Liberty on June 8, 1967.

USS PUEBLO Capture

  • January 23, 1968; attacked by North Korean forces in international waters.

D-Day Landing

  • June 6, 1944; critical event in WWII with the invasion of Normandy.

Inchon Landing

  • September 10-19, 1950; decisive victory in the Korean War for the United Nations.

Hainan Island EP-3 Incident

  • April 1, 2001; U.S. reconnaissance plane collided with a Chinese fighter, forcing emergency landing.

Bletchley Park

  • British code-breaking site during WWII.
  • Used Native American language for military codes that were unbreakable by the Japanese.

USS STARK Attack

  • May 17, 1987; attacked by an Iraqi fighter.

EC-121 Shoot Down

  • U.S. Navy EC-121 M shot down by North Korean MiG-17; all 31 crew members killed.

Levels of War

  • Tactical, operational, and strategic.

National Security Act of 1947

  • Established NSC, created CIA, merged War and Navy departments, recognized the U.S. Air Force as an independent service.

Sailor's Creed Development

  • Created in 1993 under Admiral Frank Kelso to enhance unity and esprit de corps.

RADM Grace Hopper Contributions

  • Developed COBOL enabling text-based computer programming and coined the term "debugging."

First Computer

  • ABC, developed in 1937 at Iowa State College.

ARPANET

  • Advanced Research Projects Agency Computer Network, developed in the late 1960s.

John Walker Espionage Case Impact

  • Introduced the concept of TPI due to Walker’s prolonged espionage activities.

Oldest Intelligence Organization in U.S. Navy

  • Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI), established in 1882.

First CIO/DNI

  • Theodorus Bailey Myers Mason.

Formation of ONI

  • Combined the Department Library with the Office of Intelligence.

Alan Turing's Contributions

  • Developed the Bombe machine to break the German Enigma code during WWII.

U.S. Navy Mission

  • Maintain, train, and equip combat-ready naval forces to win wars and protect freedoms.

National Command Authority (NCA)

  • Consists of the President and Secretary of Defense, holding ultimate authority over military orders.

OPCON vs. ADCON

  • Operational Control relates to mission achievement.
  • Administrative Control pertains to individual unit’s admin needs like pay and logistics.

Combatant Commander (COCOM)

  • Commander of unified or specified combatant commands.
  • Specific to Navy combatant commands.

FLTCOM

  • Oversees fleet operations within assigned geographical areas.

TYCOM

  • Responsible for specific platform operations (air, surface, submarine, expeditionary).

Various U.S. Commands and Locations

  • PACOM: Camp Smith, Hawaii
  • EUCOM: Stuttgart, Germany
  • SOUTHCOM: Miami, Florida
  • CENT

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Test your knowledge on the steps of ORM and key concepts of safety and mishap reporting in the Navy and Marine Corps. This quiz covers essential definitions and instructions that govern safety protocols. Perfect for those preparing for EIWS certification.

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