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Questions and Answers
What are the steps of ORM and its key concept?
What are the steps of ORM and its key concept?
a. Identifying hazards, b. Assessing hazards, c. Making risk decisions, d. Implementing controls, e. Supervising
What instruction governs safety and mishap reporting?
What instruction governs safety and mishap reporting?
OPNAVINST 5102.1D - Navy and Marine Corps Mishap and Safety Investigation, Reporting and Record Keeping Manual
Define mishap probability and describe its four subcategories.
Define mishap probability and describe its four subcategories.
Mishap Probability - An assessment of the likelihood that, given exposure to a hazard, an accident will result. Sub-category A - Likely to occur immediately or within a short period of time. Sub-category B - Probably will occur in time. Sub-category C - May occur in time. Sub-category D - Unlikely to occur.
What is RAC and list its five RAC's?
What is RAC and list its five RAC's?
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What is the purpose of a HAZREP message?
What is the purpose of a HAZREP message?
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What are the three objectives of first aid?
What are the three objectives of first aid?
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Which of the following are methods of controlling bleeding? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are methods of controlling bleeding? (Select all that apply)
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What are the 11 pressure points?
What are the 11 pressure points?
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Describe the symptoms and treatment for shock.
Describe the symptoms and treatment for shock.
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Describe the effects of the following burns: first degree, second degree, and third degree.
Describe the effects of the following burns: first degree, second degree, and third degree.
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What is the difference between an open and closed fracture?
What is the difference between an open and closed fracture?
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What should personnel do in case of electrical shock?
What should personnel do in case of electrical shock?
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Match the following burn types with their descriptions:
Match the following burn types with their descriptions:
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What is hypothermia?
What is hypothermia?
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What is frostbite?
What is frostbite?
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What is heat stress?
What is heat stress?
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What are the symptoms of heat exhaustion?
What are the symptoms of heat exhaustion?
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What are the symptoms of heat stroke?
What are the symptoms of heat stroke?
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What does HERO stand for?
What does HERO stand for?
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What does HERP stand for?
What does HERP stand for?
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What does HERF stand for?
What does HERF stand for?
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Define HAZMAT.
Define HAZMAT.
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How should HAZMAT be stored?
How should HAZMAT be stored?
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What is an SDS and the information it provides?
What is an SDS and the information it provides?
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What are the general characteristics of PPE?
What are the general characteristics of PPE?
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What is the goal of the Navy's Hearing Conservation Program?
What is the goal of the Navy's Hearing Conservation Program?
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What are the six areas that comprise Naval Doctrine?
What are the six areas that comprise Naval Doctrine?
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What are the seven principles of Naval Logistics?
What are the seven principles of Naval Logistics?
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Who was the first Navy ship named after an enlisted man and why?
Who was the first Navy ship named after an enlisted man and why?
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What was the first submarine used in Naval Warfare?
What was the first submarine used in Naval Warfare?
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Who commanded the first US flagship and what was its name?
Who commanded the first US flagship and what was its name?
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What three classes of naval vessels existed at the inception of the Navy?
What three classes of naval vessels existed at the inception of the Navy?
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What was the Battle of the Coral Sea?
What was the Battle of the Coral Sea?
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What was the Voyage of the Great White Fleet?
What was the Voyage of the Great White Fleet?
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What was the Battle of Normandy?
What was the Battle of Normandy?
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What was the Battle of Midway?
What was the Battle of Midway?
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What occurred in the Battle of Guadalcanal?
What occurred in the Battle of Guadalcanal?
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What was the Battle of Leyte Gulf?
What was the Battle of Leyte Gulf?
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What was Mercury 3?
What was Mercury 3?
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What was Gemini 3?
What was Gemini 3?
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What was Apollo 11?
What was Apollo 11?
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What was Apollo 17?
What was Apollo 17?
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What was STS-1?
What was STS-1?
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Who were the On-the-Roof Gang?
Who were the On-the-Roof Gang?
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What was the Purple Code?
What was the Purple Code?
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What happened in the attack on the USS LIBERTY?
What happened in the attack on the USS LIBERTY?
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What occurred during the capture of the USS PUEBLO?
What occurred during the capture of the USS PUEBLO?
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What was the D-Day Landing?
What was the D-Day Landing?
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What was the landing at Inchon?
What was the landing at Inchon?
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What was the Hainan Island EP-3 incident?
What was the Hainan Island EP-3 incident?
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What is Bletchley Park?
What is Bletchley Park?
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What were the Navajo Code Talkers?
What were the Navajo Code Talkers?
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What occurred during the attack on the USS STARK?
What occurred during the attack on the USS STARK?
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What happened in the EC-121 shoot down?
What happened in the EC-121 shoot down?
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What are the three levels of war?
What are the three levels of war?
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What is the National Security Act of 1947?
What is the National Security Act of 1947?
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When and why was the Sailor's Creed developed?
When and why was the Sailor's Creed developed?
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What were RADM Grace Hopper's contributions to the U.S. Navy?
What were RADM Grace Hopper's contributions to the U.S. Navy?
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What was the first computer and where was it located?
What was the first computer and where was it located?
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What is ARPANET?
What is ARPANET?
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What was the impact of the John Walker espionage case?
What was the impact of the John Walker espionage case?
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What is the oldest intelligence organization in the U.S. Navy?
What is the oldest intelligence organization in the U.S. Navy?
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Who was the first CIO/DNI?
Who was the first CIO/DNI?
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What two departments were combined to form the ONI?
What two departments were combined to form the ONI?
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What were Alan Turing's contributions to the Information Warfare field?
What were Alan Turing's contributions to the Information Warfare field?
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What is the mission of the U.S. Navy?
What is the mission of the U.S. Navy?
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What is the National Command Authority (NCA)?
What is the National Command Authority (NCA)?
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What is the difference between OPCON and ADCON?
What is the difference between OPCON and ADCON?
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What is a COCOM?
What is a COCOM?
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What is a Navy COCOM?
What is a Navy COCOM?
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What is FLTCOM?
What is FLTCOM?
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What is TYCOM?
What is TYCOM?
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What is PACOM?
What is PACOM?
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What is EUCOM?
What is EUCOM?
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What is SOUTHCOM?
What is SOUTHCOM?
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What is CENTCOM?
What is CENTCOM?
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What is NORTHCOM?
What is NORTHCOM?
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What is SOCOM?
What is SOCOM?
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What is TRANSCOM?
What is TRANSCOM?
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What is STRATCOM?
What is STRATCOM?
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What is AFRICOM?
What is AFRICOM?
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What is CNO N2/N6?
What is CNO N2/N6?
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What is CNMOC?
What is CNMOC?
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What is NNWC?
What is NNWC?
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What is the Joint Space Operations Center?
What is the Joint Space Operations Center?
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What is NOAA?
What is NOAA?
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What is the Naval Satellite Operations Center?
What is the Naval Satellite Operations Center?
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What is NAVIFOR?
What is NAVIFOR?
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What is ONI?
What is ONI?
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What is USCYBERCOM?
What is USCYBERCOM?
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What is the 2nd Fleet?
What is the 2nd Fleet?
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What is the 3rd Fleet?
What is the 3rd Fleet?
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What is the 4th Fleet?
What is the 4th Fleet?
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What is the 5th Fleet?
What is the 5th Fleet?
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What is the 6th Fleet?
What is the 6th Fleet?
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What is the 7th Fleet?
What is the 7th Fleet?
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What is the 10th Fleet?
What is the 10th Fleet?
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What is a Task Force (TF)?
What is a Task Force (TF)?
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What is a Task Group (TG)?
What is a Task Group (TG)?
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What is a Task Unit (TU)?
What is a Task Unit (TU)?
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Study Notes
ORM Steps
- Identifying hazards
- Assessing hazards
- Making risk decisions
- Implementing controls
- Supervising the controls
Safety Instruction
- OPNAVINST 5102.1D governs Navy and Marine Corps mishap and safety reporting.
Mishap Probability
- Assessment of the likelihood of an accident due to a hazard.
- Subcategories:
- A: Likely to occur immediately or soon.
- B: Probably will occur in time.
- C: May occur in time.
- D: Unlikely to occur.
Risk Assessment Code (RAC)
- Combines hazard severity and mishap probability into an Arabic numeral.
- RAC Definitions:
- 1: Critical risk
- 2: Serious risk
- 3: Moderate risk
- 4: Minor risk
- 5: Negligible risk
HAZREP Message Purpose
- Reports hazardous conditions or near-mishaps encountered by a unit.
First Aid Objectives
- Save life
- Prevent further injury
- Prevent infection
Methods of Bleeding Control
- Direct pressure
- Pressure points
- Elevation
- Tourniquet application
Pressure Points Identified
- Temples
- Below jaw
- Neck (jugular)
- Between shoulder and neck
- Upper arm (bicep)
- Lower arm (inner elbow)
- Inside wrist
- Pelvic region
- Inner thigh
- Behind knee
- Ankle
Shock Symptoms and Treatment
- Symptoms: vacant eyes, shallow breathing, cold pale skin, nausea, weak pulse.
- Treatment: Lay victim down, elevate feet, cover for body heat retention.
Burn Effects
- First Degree: Mild (e.g., sunburn).
- Second Degree: Serious, with blistering.
- Third Degree: Severe with destroyed nerve endings.
Fracture Types
- Open fracture: Bone protrudes from the skin.
- Closed fracture: Skin remains intact.
Electrical Shock Response
- Personnel Rescue: Shut off the power source.
Obstructive Airway Clearance Methods
- Standing abdominal thrust
- Reclining abdominal thrust
- Standing chest thrust
- Reclining chest thrust
Hypothermia
- Caused by exposure to subnormal temperatures.
Frostbite
- Affected parts turn stiff, pale, and numb.
Heat Stress
- Results in increased body temperature, fatigue, severe headache, and nausea.
Heat Exhaustion Symptoms
- Fatigue and headache
- Cold, clammy skin with excessive sweating.
- Slow or weak heartbeat, dilated pupils.
Heat Stroke Symptoms
- Fatigue and headache
- Warm, flushed, dry skin with decreased sweating.
- Rapid heartbeat, constricted pupils.
Electromagnetic Radiation Hazards
- HERO: Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Ordnance
- HERP: Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Personnel
- HERF: Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Fuels
Hazardous Material (HAZMAT)
- Any item that can cause harm to humans, animals, or the environment.
HAZMAT Storage
- Maintain a neat, clean, cool, and dry storeroom.
- Ensure proper labeling for hazardous contents.
Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
- Provide hazards of products, safe usage, chemical properties, accident response, symptoms of overexposure.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
- Categories: Respirators, hand protection, foot protection, eye protection, face protection, skin/body protection, hearing protection.
Navy Hearing Conservation Program Goal
- Prevent occupational hearing loss and ensure auditory fitness for duty.
Naval Doctrine Areas
- Naval Combat and Control
- Naval Operations
- Naval Warfare
- Naval Logistics
- Naval Intelligence
- Naval Planning
Principles of Naval Logistics
- Flexibility
- Economy
- Attainability
- Responsiveness
- Simplicity
- Sustainability
- Survivability
First Navy Ship Named After an Enlisted Man
- Osmond Ingram (DD 255) launched on February 28, 1919, in honor of the first enlisted man killed in action in WWI.
First Submarine in Naval Warfare
- Turtle (1776).
First U.S. Flagship and Command
- Alfred (1775-1778), commanded by Captain John Paul Jones.
Initial Naval Vessel Classes
- Ships-of-the-line: 64-100 guns
- Frigates: 28-44 guns
- Sloops-of-war: 10-20 guns
Battle of the Coral Sea
- Dates: May 7-8, 1942; world's first carrier vs. carrier battle due to deciphering Japanese naval code.
Voyage of the Great White Fleet
- Demonstrated U.S. Navy strength on December 16, 1907.
Battle of Normandy
- June 6, 1944; largest amphibious operation in history.
Battle of Midway
- Dates: June 4-7, 1942; marked a turning point in the Pacific War.
Battle of Guadalcanal
- Dates: November 13-15, 1942; resulted in the death of 5 Sullivan brothers on USS Juneau, reinstating the Navy family separation policy.
Battle of Leyte Gulf
- Significant blow to the Japanese Navy on October 23, 1944.
Mercury 3 Mission
- May 5, 1961; first U.S. manned space flight with Naval Astronaut Alan B. Shepard.
Gemini 3 Mission
- March 23, 1965; first U.S. two-man space mission with Naval Astronaut John W. Young.
Apollo 11 Mission
- June 16-24, 1969; first manned lunar landing with Civilian Astronaut Neil A. Armstrong.
Apollo 17 Mission
- December 7-19, 1972; final lunar landing mission with Naval Astronauts Eugene A. Cernan and Ronald E. Evans.
STS-1 Mission
- April 12-14, 1981; first orbital test flight of the Space Shuttle with Naval Astronauts John W. Young and Robert L. Crippen.
The On-the-Roof Gang
- Enlisted radio operators trained at the Navy Department Building roof from 1928-1941.
The Purple Code
- Japanese cipher system decrypted by the U.S. prior to WWII.
USS LIBERTY Attack
- Israel mistakenly attacked USS Liberty on June 8, 1967.
USS PUEBLO Capture
- January 23, 1968; attacked by North Korean forces in international waters.
D-Day Landing
- June 6, 1944; critical event in WWII with the invasion of Normandy.
Inchon Landing
- September 10-19, 1950; decisive victory in the Korean War for the United Nations.
Hainan Island EP-3 Incident
- April 1, 2001; U.S. reconnaissance plane collided with a Chinese fighter, forcing emergency landing.
Bletchley Park
- British code-breaking site during WWII.
Navajo Code Talkers
- Used Native American language for military codes that were unbreakable by the Japanese.
USS STARK Attack
- May 17, 1987; attacked by an Iraqi fighter.
EC-121 Shoot Down
- U.S. Navy EC-121 M shot down by North Korean MiG-17; all 31 crew members killed.
Levels of War
- Tactical, operational, and strategic.
National Security Act of 1947
- Established NSC, created CIA, merged War and Navy departments, recognized the U.S. Air Force as an independent service.
Sailor's Creed Development
- Created in 1993 under Admiral Frank Kelso to enhance unity and esprit de corps.
RADM Grace Hopper Contributions
- Developed COBOL enabling text-based computer programming and coined the term "debugging."
First Computer
- ABC, developed in 1937 at Iowa State College.
ARPANET
- Advanced Research Projects Agency Computer Network, developed in the late 1960s.
John Walker Espionage Case Impact
- Introduced the concept of TPI due to Walker’s prolonged espionage activities.
Oldest Intelligence Organization in U.S. Navy
- Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI), established in 1882.
First CIO/DNI
- Theodorus Bailey Myers Mason.
Formation of ONI
- Combined the Department Library with the Office of Intelligence.
Alan Turing's Contributions
- Developed the Bombe machine to break the German Enigma code during WWII.
U.S. Navy Mission
- Maintain, train, and equip combat-ready naval forces to win wars and protect freedoms.
National Command Authority (NCA)
- Consists of the President and Secretary of Defense, holding ultimate authority over military orders.
OPCON vs. ADCON
- Operational Control relates to mission achievement.
- Administrative Control pertains to individual unit’s admin needs like pay and logistics.
Combatant Commander (COCOM)
- Commander of unified or specified combatant commands.
Navy COCOM
- Specific to Navy combatant commands.
FLTCOM
- Oversees fleet operations within assigned geographical areas.
TYCOM
- Responsible for specific platform operations (air, surface, submarine, expeditionary).
Various U.S. Commands and Locations
- PACOM: Camp Smith, Hawaii
- EUCOM: Stuttgart, Germany
- SOUTHCOM: Miami, Florida
- CENT
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Description
Test your knowledge on the steps of ORM and key concepts of safety and mishap reporting in the Navy and Marine Corps. This quiz covers essential definitions and instructions that govern safety protocols. Perfect for those preparing for EIWS certification.