Nature vs. Nurture in Development
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Questions and Answers

Which perspective emphasizes the role of genetics and learning in development?

  • Behaviorism/social learning (correct)
  • Discontinuity theory
  • Cognitive development theory
  • Psychoanalytic approach

What does the term 'epigenesis' refer to?

  • Inheritance beyond genes (correct)
  • Gradual changes in development
  • Passive learning in children
  • Developmental stages

Which theory of development views changes as occurring in stages rather than gradually?

  • Discontinuity theory (correct)
  • Psychoanalytic approach
  • Behaviorism/social learning
  • Cognitive development theory

In child development, what role does the 'active child' play?

<p>Active agent in the learning process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which domain of development focuses on the understanding of right and wrong?

<p>Moral (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of observation involves watching behavior unfold without interfering?

<p>Naturalistic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In research, what is the term used for the relationship between two variables?

<p>Correlation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method prevents bias by assigning participants randomly?

<p>Random assignment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bias is introduced when a researcher imposes their opinion on the data?

<p>Experimenter bias (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory suggests that children actively construct knowledge through interaction?

<p>Cognitive development theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Nature vs. Nurture debate in development?

<p>Biological and genetic endowment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In child development, what does the term 'epigenesis' refer to?

<p>The interaction between genes and environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes developmental change?

<p>Changes that occur at different stages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory of development emphasizes the role of learning through association, reinforcement, and imitation?

<p>Behaviorism/social learning theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can data be reliable but not valid in research?

<p>Yes, data can be reliable but not valid due to measurement precision. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bias can occur when research is based on middle-class families predominantly?

<p>SES bias (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research method involves watching behavior unfold without interfering?

<p>Naturalistic observations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used for the relationship between two variables in research?

<p>Correlation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory suggests that children actively construct knowledge as they interact with their environment?

<p>Cognitive development theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of validity focuses on how well variables are measured in a study?

<p>Construct validity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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