Nature Versus Nurture Debate in Psychology

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Questions and Answers

What is the main topic of the Nature Versus Nurture debate?

  • The influence of genes on human behavior
  • The development of predisposed behaviors in humans (correct)
  • The impact of the environment on human behavior
  • The role of social constructs in shaping human behavior

According to the nurture perspective, how are humans born?

  • As blank slates (correct)
  • With genetic predispositions
  • With pre-determined behaviors
  • With inherent social constructs

What approach typically argues that there are no predisposed behaviors and that everything is a social construct?

  • Nurture perspective (correct)
  • Behavioral genetics perspective
  • Evolutionary psychology perspective
  • Nature perspective

According to the nature perspective, what determines human behavior?

<p>Genes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of studies are used to answer questions on the nature versus nurture debate?

<p>Twin, family, and adoption studies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do monozygotic twins develop from?

<p>The same fertilized egg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the probability that a pair of subjects will both have a certain characteristic given the fact one of them has that characteristic?

<p>Concordance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the heritability coefficient estimate?

<p>The extent to which phenotypical characteristics are solely attributed to genetics or social factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the long-sustained increase in intelligence during the 20th and 21st centuries attributed to?

<p>Better schooling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Flynn Effect refer to?

<p>The long-sustained increase in intelligence during the 20th and 21st centuries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'intrauterine position' refer to?

<p>Position of offspring in the mother's womb (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the heritability coefficient value closer to 1 imply?

<p>Heritability is completely the result of genetics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Lummaa et al., what has been shown about a female fetus developing with a male fetus?

<p>Reduced lifetime reproductive success (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do researchers typically compare to compare genetic and environmental influence for a particular trait?

<p>Monozygotic and/or dizygotic twins separated early in life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term concordance refer to?

<p>The probability that a pair of subjects will both have a certain characteristic given the fact one of them has that characteristic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What environment did van Anders et al. study in rodents?

<p>Intrauterine position (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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