Nature Versus Nurture Debate in Psychology

What is the main topic of the Nature Versus Nurture debate?

The development of predisposed behaviors in humans

According to the nurture perspective, how are humans born?

As blank slates

What approach typically argues that there are no predisposed behaviors and that everything is a social construct?

Nurture perspective

According to the nature perspective, what determines human behavior?

Genes Signup and view all the answers

What type of studies are used to answer questions on the nature versus nurture debate?

Twin, family, and adoption studies Signup and view all the answers

What do monozygotic twins develop from?

The same fertilized egg Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the probability that a pair of subjects will both have a certain characteristic given the fact one of them has that characteristic?

Concordance Signup and view all the answers

What does the heritability coefficient estimate?

The extent to which phenotypical characteristics are solely attributed to genetics or social factors Signup and view all the answers

What is the long-sustained increase in intelligence during the 20th and 21st centuries attributed to?

Better schooling Signup and view all the answers

What does the Flynn Effect refer to?

The long-sustained increase in intelligence during the 20th and 21st centuries Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'intrauterine position' refer to?

Position of offspring in the mother's womb Signup and view all the answers

What does the heritability coefficient value closer to 1 imply?

Heritability is completely the result of genetics Signup and view all the answers

According to Lummaa et al., what has been shown about a female fetus developing with a male fetus?

Reduced lifetime reproductive success Signup and view all the answers

What do researchers typically compare to compare genetic and environmental influence for a particular trait?

Monozygotic and/or dizygotic twins separated early in life Signup and view all the answers

What does the term concordance refer to?

The probability that a pair of subjects will both have a certain characteristic given the fact one of them has that characteristic Signup and view all the answers

What environment did van Anders et al. study in rodents?

Intrauterine position Signup and view all the answers