Key Issues in Cognitive Psychology
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Questions and Answers

What is the main goal of cognitive psychologists according to the text?

  • To conduct controlled experiments
  • To infer observations directly
  • To explain cognition as well as describe it (correct)
  • To describe cognition only

Which method of research is NOT mentioned as a method used by cognitive psychologists in the text?

  • Interviews (correct)
  • Naturalistic observation
  • Self-reports
  • Computer simulations

Which type of variables are controlled and held constant in a controlled experiment?

  • Dependent variables
  • Control variables (correct)
  • Extraneous variables
  • Independent variables

What is a key requirement for implementing the experimental method?

<p>Using a random sample of the population of interest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a controlled experimental design differ from naturalistic observation?

<p>Controlled experiments control as many aspects as possible. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using computer simulations in cognitive psychology?

<p>To simulate cognitive processes for study (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method provides researchers with the most control over experimental conditions?

<p>Laboratory experiments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must an experimenter do to infer probable causality in an experiment?

<p>Exert rigorous control over experimental conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates psychobiological research from controlled experiments?

<p>It focuses on neurological aspects rather than behavior. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do independent variables play in an experiment?

<p>They are manipulated to observe their effect on dependent variables. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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