Podcast
Questions and Answers
What do the nature and nurture debates primarily focus on?
What do the nature and nurture debates primarily focus on?
In which psychological perspective does functionalism primarily belong?
In which psychological perspective does functionalism primarily belong?
Which of the following is NOT one of the four levels of analysis in psychological science?
Which of the following is NOT one of the four levels of analysis in psychological science?
What does the functionalist approach emphasize about mental processes?
What does the functionalist approach emphasize about mental processes?
Signup and view all the answers
How do nature and nurture interact according to modern psychological theories?
How do nature and nurture interact according to modern psychological theories?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary period during which exposure to teratogens is most harmful to prenatal development?
What is the primary period during which exposure to teratogens is most harmful to prenatal development?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is a consequence of alcohol consumption during pregnancy?
Which of the following is a consequence of alcohol consumption during pregnancy?
Signup and view all the answers
How do individual differences in susceptibility affect the impact of teratogens?
How do individual differences in susceptibility affect the impact of teratogens?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of these sources is categorized as a potential teratogen that may harm prenatal development?
Which of these sources is categorized as a potential teratogen that may harm prenatal development?
Signup and view all the answers
Which statement best describes sleeper effects in the context of prenatal teratogen exposure?
Which statement best describes sleeper effects in the context of prenatal teratogen exposure?
Signup and view all the answers
Which prenatal stage is characterized by no new structures emerging while the organism becomes stronger and larger?
Which prenatal stage is characterized by no new structures emerging while the organism becomes stronger and larger?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary risk associated with prenatal exposure to alcohol?
What is the primary risk associated with prenatal exposure to alcohol?
Signup and view all the answers
During which specific period do most internal organs form?
During which specific period do most internal organs form?
Signup and view all the answers
Which option correctly identifies the sequence of prenatal development stages?
Which option correctly identifies the sequence of prenatal development stages?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the recommended guideline regarding alcohol consumption during pregnancy?
What is the recommended guideline regarding alcohol consumption during pregnancy?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Prenatal Development Stages
- Zygote - From conception to 2 weeks.
- Embryo - From 2 weeks to 8 weeks. Critical period of development when most internal organs form.
- Fetus - From 8 weeks to birth. No new structures emerge but grows stronger and larger.
Teratogens
- Definition: Agents from the environment that can cause harm to a developing human organism.
- Sources: Nature, industry, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, disease, behavior.
- Embryonic period is most sensitive
- Alcohol: Can cause Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), leading cause of intellectual disability in Western Hemisphere.
- Possible Outcomes of FAS: Hyperactivity, attention problems, various organ defects.
- Prenatal Alcohol Exposure Without FAS: Neurological impairments, hyperactivity.
- No Safe Amount of Alcohol: For optimal outcomes, pregnant women should avoid consuming alcohol.
Brain Development
- By age 4: Brain grows to about 80% of adult size.
- Synaptic Pruning: Synaptic connections used are preserved, those not used are lost.
- Poverty: Can diminish an environment, impacting development.
Synaptic Connections Development
- Infant overdevelops synapses and then prunes away connections that are not needed as they develop.
Dynamic Systems Theory
- Describes Development: Development is a self-organizing process.
- New Behaviors Emerge: Through consistent interactions between a biological being and their environment.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Test your understanding of key concepts in psychology, focusing on the nature versus nurture debate, functionalism, and the levels of analysis in psychological science. This quiz will help reinforce your grasp of fundamental theories and perspectives in the field.
