Nature of Science and Technology Quiz

NATURE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

• Science employs a systematic and empirical approach to understand the natural world.
• Empirical evidence is gathered through observation and experimentation.
• Objectivity ensures unbiased interpretation of data.
• The validity of scientific claims must be testable and provable.

THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD

• Observation is the first step in identifying a problem.
• A hypothesis formulates an assumption that can be tested.
• Experimentation involves conducting experiments to gather data.
• Analysis is the critical examination of collected data.
• Conclusion determines whether the hypothesis is supported or refuted.

SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS

• Classifying involves categorizing based on specific schemes.
• Inferring seeks to understand underlying assumptions.
• Predicting anticipates future occurrences based on observations.
• Measuring compares and contrasts data for analysis.

TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS

• Technology applies scientific knowledge to practical problems.
• Automation enhances productivity by streamlining processes.
• Communication advancements revolutionize how information is shared.
• Medical technology leads to significant improvements in health treatments.
• Transportation technology transforms travel, making it faster and more efficient.

INTERPLAY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

• Science provides fundamental knowledge that drives technological advancements.
• Technological developments often stem from scientific research and principles.
• Interactions between the two fields stimulate mutual growth and progress.

IMPACT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ON SOCIETY

• Economic growth is catalyzed by scientific and technological enhancements.
• Social change is influenced by innovations that alter daily life.
• Environmental impacts must be considered with technological advancements.
• Ethical dilemmas arise from new technologies that challenge societal norms.

ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

• Privacy concerns arise from data collection techniques.
• Equity emphasizes the need for technology to be accessible to all.
• Safety addresses the need for secure technologies while minimizing risks.
• Environmental issues focus on reducing the ecological footprint of advancements.

LIMITATIONS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

• Scientific uncertainties persist due to the ongoing nature of discovery.
• Human cognitive limitations restrict comprehensive understanding of complex issues.
• Ethical dilemmas challenge decision-making in technology deployment.
• Global challenges require collaborative solutions across nations.

THE FUTURE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

• Virtual reality transforms experiences in various sectors including education and healthcare.
• Robotics automates tasks and enhances efficiency in multiple industries.
• Artificial intelligence presents new opportunities in various applications.

DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN AGRICULTURE

• Ancient innovations included the domestication of plants and animals and irrigation systems.
• The medieval period saw advancements such as the Three-Field System.
• The Renaissance brought selective breeding and detailed agricultural treatises.
• The Agricultural Revolution in the 18th century initiated mechanization.
• Mechanization and chemical fertilizers emerged in the 19th century.
• The Green Revolution in the mid-20th century focused on high-yield crop varieties and irrigation expansion.
• 21st-century advancements include vertical farming, sustainable practices, and smart farming technologies.

DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN AGRICULTURE - PHILIPPINE CONTEXT

• Pre-colonial innovations featured rice terraces and swidden farming.
• Spanish colonization introduced new crops and agricultural systems.
• American colonization brought modern agricultural education and irrigation projects.
• Post-war initiatives focused on land reform and high-yield varieties.
• The Green Revolution led to the adoption of high-yielding varieties and irrigation infrastructure.

AQUAPONICS: INTEGRATING FISH AND PLANT SYSTEMS

• Fish waste serves as natural fertilizer, enriching plant growth.
• Plants filter and purify water from fish tanks, promoting a sustainable ecosystem.
• Aquaponics minimizes water waste through recirculation.

ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION IN AGRICULTURE

• Autonomous tractors use sensors and GPS for efficient navigation.
• Drones equipped with cameras monitor crop health and identify pests.
• Robotic harvesting systems increase the efficiency of crop gathering.

THE EVOLUTION OF HEALTH AND MEDICINE

• Ancient practices relied on herbal medicine and basic surgical techniques.
• The Middle Ages contributed significant medical texts and hospital systems.
• The Renaissance period focused on anatomy and blood circulation research.
• The Germ Theory in the 19th century linked microorganisms to diseases.
• Key advancements included the discovery of penicillin and the development of vaccines in the 20th century.
• The 21st century introduces regenerative medicine, telemedicine, and gene-editing technologies like CRISPR.

KEY MEDICAL DISCOVERIES AND ADVANCEMENTS

• The Hippocratic Corpus laid the foundation for medical ethics and practice.
• Microscopy opened doors to microbiology and understanding disease.
• Edward Jenner's smallpox vaccine was pivotal in immunization efforts.
• The discovery of DNA structure by Watson and Crick altered approaches to genetics and medicine.