Nature of Science and Technology Quiz
37 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the first step in the scientific method?

  • Hypothesis
  • Observation (correct)
  • Analysis
  • Experimentation
  • Which of the following best describes the term 'technology'?

  • A method of gathering empirical evidence
  • Theoretical knowledge without practical application
  • The application of scientific knowledge (correct)
  • A systematic approach to understanding the natural world
  • What impact does science and technology have on economic growth?

  • Has no significant effect on growth
  • Contributes to economic development (correct)
  • Causes economic instability
  • Decreases productivity
  • Which of the following is a limitation of science and technology?

    <p>Scientific uncertainties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does science provide value to technological innovations?

    <p>By enhancing foundational principles that technology builds upon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ethical consideration is not directly related to the impact of technology?

    <p>Advancements in medical technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best illustrates how science and technology interplay?

    <p>Technological innovations that lead to new scientific questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common outcome of ethical dilemmas in science and technology?

    <p>Need for legal regulations and guidelines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant advancement did autonomous tractors bring to agriculture?

    <p>They are equipped with sensors and GPS for navigation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a major contribution from Avicenna?

    <p>The creation of the 'Cannon of Medicine'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key innovation in the Renaissance that improved anatomical studies?

    <p>Anatomical dissections by Vesalius.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the Black Death play in the development of medicine?

    <p>It led to the rise of medieval hospitals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which invention in the 1590s significantly advanced the study of microbiology?

    <p>The microscope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Newtonian physics impact medical understanding during the Scientific Revolution?

    <p>It emphasized the importance of experimentation and observation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does aquaponics primarily reduce the reliance on?

    <p>Synthetic fertilizers and pesticides.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major advancement in physiology is attributed to William Harvey?

    <p>Understanding of blood circulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist is credited with the pioneering work on the smallpox vaccine?

    <p>Edward Jenner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant medical advancement was made by Alexander Fleming in 1928?

    <p>Discovery of penicillin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory did Louis Pasteur contribute significantly to in the 19th century?

    <p>Germ Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major milestone of the Human Genome Project completed in 2003?

    <p>Sequencing the entire human genome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology was notably developed for precision medicine in the 21st century?

    <p>CRISPR and Gene Editing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of high-yield crop varieties introduced during the Green Revolution?

    <p>They enable countries to produce more food for a growing population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do synthetic fertilizers contribute to agricultural productivity?

    <p>By providing essential nutrients to crops.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do biopesticides play in sustainable agriculture?

    <p>They act as natural alternatives to synthetic pesticides.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary function of sensors in modern agriculture?

    <p>To optimize agricultural practices by monitoring soil conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is conservation agriculture primarily focused on?

    <p>Minimizing soil disturbance and maintaining soil cover.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the benefit of aquaponics?

    <p>It integrates fish and plant systems for mutual benefits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does integrated pest management (IPM) emphasize?

    <p>Preventive measures and a combination of pest control methods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the aims of organic farming in agriculture?

    <p>To promote biodiversity through natural farming practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What agricultural innovation was developed during the Medieval Period?

    <p>Plough Development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which major agricultural advancement occurred during the 18th century in Britain?

    <p>Agricultural Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a notable technological advancement in agriculture during the mid-20th century?

    <p>Green Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributed to sustainable agricultural practices in the 21st century?

    <p>Smart Farming and AI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period were high-yield varieties (HYVs) adopted in the Philippines?

    <p>Green Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which practice is NOT associated with the development of sustainable agriculture in the 21st century?

    <p>Chemical Fertilizers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What traditional Philippine agricultural system involves clearing land for farming?

    <p>Swidden (Kaingin) Farming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant agricultural development took place in the 19th century?

    <p>Mechanization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    NATURE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

    • Science employs a systematic and empirical approach to understand the natural world.
    • Empirical evidence is gathered through observation and experimentation.
    • Objectivity ensures unbiased interpretation of data.
    • The validity of scientific claims must be testable and provable.

    THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD

    • Observation is the first step in identifying a problem.
    • A hypothesis formulates an assumption that can be tested.
    • Experimentation involves conducting experiments to gather data.
    • Analysis is the critical examination of collected data.
    • Conclusion determines whether the hypothesis is supported or refuted.

    SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS

    • Classifying involves categorizing based on specific schemes.
    • Inferring seeks to understand underlying assumptions.
    • Predicting anticipates future occurrences based on observations.
    • Measuring compares and contrasts data for analysis.

    TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS

    • Technology applies scientific knowledge to practical problems.
    • Automation enhances productivity by streamlining processes.
    • Communication advancements revolutionize how information is shared.
    • Medical technology leads to significant improvements in health treatments.
    • Transportation technology transforms travel, making it faster and more efficient.

    INTERPLAY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

    • Science provides fundamental knowledge that drives technological advancements.
    • Technological developments often stem from scientific research and principles.
    • Interactions between the two fields stimulate mutual growth and progress.

    IMPACT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ON SOCIETY

    • Economic growth is catalyzed by scientific and technological enhancements.
    • Social change is influenced by innovations that alter daily life.
    • Environmental impacts must be considered with technological advancements.
    • Ethical dilemmas arise from new technologies that challenge societal norms.

    ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

    • Privacy concerns arise from data collection techniques.
    • Equity emphasizes the need for technology to be accessible to all.
    • Safety addresses the need for secure technologies while minimizing risks.
    • Environmental issues focus on reducing the ecological footprint of advancements.

    LIMITATIONS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

    • Scientific uncertainties persist due to the ongoing nature of discovery.
    • Human cognitive limitations restrict comprehensive understanding of complex issues.
    • Ethical dilemmas challenge decision-making in technology deployment.
    • Global challenges require collaborative solutions across nations.

    THE FUTURE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

    • Virtual reality transforms experiences in various sectors including education and healthcare.
    • Robotics automates tasks and enhances efficiency in multiple industries.
    • Artificial intelligence presents new opportunities in various applications.

    DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN AGRICULTURE

    • Ancient innovations included the domestication of plants and animals and irrigation systems.
    • The medieval period saw advancements such as the Three-Field System.
    • The Renaissance brought selective breeding and detailed agricultural treatises.
    • The Agricultural Revolution in the 18th century initiated mechanization.
    • Mechanization and chemical fertilizers emerged in the 19th century.
    • The Green Revolution in the mid-20th century focused on high-yield crop varieties and irrigation expansion.
    • 21st-century advancements include vertical farming, sustainable practices, and smart farming technologies.

    DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN AGRICULTURE - PHILIPPINE CONTEXT

    • Pre-colonial innovations featured rice terraces and swidden farming.
    • Spanish colonization introduced new crops and agricultural systems.
    • American colonization brought modern agricultural education and irrigation projects.
    • Post-war initiatives focused on land reform and high-yield varieties.
    • The Green Revolution led to the adoption of high-yielding varieties and irrigation infrastructure.

    AQUAPONICS: INTEGRATING FISH AND PLANT SYSTEMS

    • Fish waste serves as natural fertilizer, enriching plant growth.
    • Plants filter and purify water from fish tanks, promoting a sustainable ecosystem.
    • Aquaponics minimizes water waste through recirculation.

    ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION IN AGRICULTURE

    • Autonomous tractors use sensors and GPS for efficient navigation.
    • Drones equipped with cameras monitor crop health and identify pests.
    • Robotic harvesting systems increase the efficiency of crop gathering.

    THE EVOLUTION OF HEALTH AND MEDICINE

    • Ancient practices relied on herbal medicine and basic surgical techniques.
    • The Middle Ages contributed significant medical texts and hospital systems.
    • The Renaissance period focused on anatomy and blood circulation research.
    • The Germ Theory in the 19th century linked microorganisms to diseases.
    • Key advancements included the discovery of penicillin and the development of vaccines in the 20th century.
    • The 21st century introduces regenerative medicine, telemedicine, and gene-editing technologies like CRISPR.

    KEY MEDICAL DISCOVERIES AND ADVANCEMENTS

    • The Hippocratic Corpus laid the foundation for medical ethics and practice.
    • Microscopy opened doors to microbiology and understanding disease.
    • Edward Jenner's smallpox vaccine was pivotal in immunization efforts.
    • The discovery of DNA structure by Watson and Crick altered approaches to genetics and medicine.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Description

    Test your understanding of the fundamental concepts of science and technology, including the scientific method. This quiz covers the steps of scientific inquiry from observation to conclusion, ensuring a solid grasp of empirical research and objective analysis.

    More Like This

    The Scientific Method Quiz
    5 questions

    The Scientific Method Quiz

    UltraCrispChaparral6953 avatar
    UltraCrispChaparral6953
    Research Methods and Science Overview
    11 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser