Podcast
Questions and Answers
How are scientific models primarily used in scientific investigations?
How are scientific models primarily used in scientific investigations?
- To provide simplified representations of complex systems. (correct)
- To establish absolute truths about the universe.
- To replace the need for observational data.
- To prove established scientific laws.
Which of the following best describes the relationship between scientific laws and theories?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between scientific laws and theories?
- Theories are absolute and cannot be revised, laws are subject to revision.
- Laws explain while theories describe.
- Laws are more speculative than theories.
- Laws are the foundations for some theories. (correct)
Which of these is NOT a limitation of science?
Which of these is NOT a limitation of science?
- The inability to answer ethical questions.
- The susceptibility to misinterpretation or misuse.
- The reliance on quantitative measurements. (correct)
- The potential for bias to influence study results.
What kind of evidence is provided by astronomical data used to draw conclusions about star formation?
What kind of evidence is provided by astronomical data used to draw conclusions about star formation?
What is the primary way that scientific theories change over time?
What is the primary way that scientific theories change over time?
Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of science?
Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of science?
Which branch of science primarily focuses on the study of living organisms?
Which branch of science primarily focuses on the study of living organisms?
What role does the scientific community play in the advancement of knowledge?
What role does the scientific community play in the advancement of knowledge?
Which of these sciences studies human behavior and societies?
Which of these sciences studies human behavior and societies?
What is a key aspect of the scientific method?
What is a key aspect of the scientific method?
Which of these options is considered an Earth science?
Which of these options is considered an Earth science?
What does it mean for a hypothesis to be falsifiable?
What does it mean for a hypothesis to be falsifiable?
Why is it important to have ethical considerations in science?
Why is it important to have ethical considerations in science?
Flashcards
Scientific Model
Scientific Model
A simplified representation of a complex system that helps scientists visualize and manipulate processes.
Scientific Law
Scientific Law
A statement describing a pattern or relationship in nature, often expressed mathematically.
Scientific Theory
Scientific Theory
A well-supported explanation of an observed phenomenon, based on evidence and consistent with existing scientific knowledge.
Science
Science
Signup and view all the flashcards
Direct Observation
Direct Observation
Signup and view all the flashcards
Scientific Method
Scientific Method
Signup and view all the flashcards
Objectivity
Objectivity
Signup and view all the flashcards
Reproducibility
Reproducibility
Signup and view all the flashcards
Falsifiability
Falsifiability
Signup and view all the flashcards
Biological Sciences
Biological Sciences
Signup and view all the flashcards
Earth Sciences
Earth Sciences
Signup and view all the flashcards
Social Sciences
Social Sciences
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
- Science is a systematic study of the universe, building and organising knowledge through testable explanations and predictions.
- It relies on empirical observation and rigorous experimentation to test hypotheses and theories.
- The scientific method involves: observation, question development, hypothesis creation, experimentation, data analysis, and conclusion formulation.
- Key principles of science include:
- Objectivity: Unbiased observations, seeking impartiality.
- Reproducibility: Consistent results replicated by different researchers.
- Falsifiability: Hypotheses/theories can be proven wrong through experiments.
- Branches of science include:
- Physical sciences: Physics, chemistry, astronomy.
- Biological sciences: Biology, zoology, botany, ecology.
- Earth sciences: Geology, oceanography, meteorology.
- Social sciences: Sociology, psychology, economics, political science.
- Scientific knowledge evolves continuously based on new discoveries.
- The scientific community advances knowledge through publications, presentations, collaborations, and peer review.
- Science and technology are interconnected, with discoveries impacting and informing each other.
- Scientific progress is driven by curiosity, skepticism, and a commitment to understanding.
- Ethical considerations are critical, particularly when dealing with humans or potentially harmful applications.
- Results are reported in publications with detailed methodology and findings.
- Recognizing limitations and research gaps is integral to science.
- The scientific method is dynamic, adaptable, and iterative.
- Scientific theories, backed by strong evidence, can be modified or replaced with new data.
- Scientific models, simplified representations, aid visualization and prediction of complex processes.
Types of Scientific Evidence
- Direct observation: Measuring a chemical reaction speed.
- Indirect observation: Inferring star formation from astronomical data.
- Statistical analysis: Determining outcome likelihood based on data.
- Expert testimony: Established scientific principles and laws.
Scientific Laws vs. Theories
- Scientific laws describe patterns and relationships, often mathematical (e.g., gravity, Newton's laws).
- Scientific theories explain these patterns and relationships, offering evidence-based explanations (e.g., evolution, relativity).
- Laws form foundations for some theories.
- Theories offer frameworks for understanding and predicting future events; they're not absolute truths.
Limitations of Science
- Science can't answer all questions; religious, philosophical, and ethical inquiries are beyond its scope.
- Accuracy and precision of measurements are limited.
- Results can be misinterpreted or misused.
- Bias can impact studies; objectivity and quality control are crucial.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
