Nature of Controlling in Management
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Questions and Answers

What type of standards are easier to measure?

  • Qualitative standards
  • Normative standards
  • Intangible standards
  • Tangible standards (correct)
  • Planning is considered a meaningless exercise without controlling.

    True

    What two aspects must a manager identify regarding deviations?

    Extent of deviation and cause of deviation

    The performance of a manager can be assessed through the attitude of the workers and their ________ to work.

    <p>morale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Deviation = Gap between actual performance and planned targets Controlling = Evaluation of performance against plans Planning = Setting targets and determining how to achieve them Measurement = Assessing performance standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a non-measurable standard?

    <p>Worker attitudes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Controlling succeeds planning according to Billy Goetz.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What enables the measurement of actual performance?

    <p>Reporting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of controlling within an organization?

    <p>To ensure conformity with plans and efficient resource utilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of organizational control?

    <p>Achieving profitability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Brech, controlling only involves measuring performance without any corrective actions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main components that strategic assessment involves?

    <p>Situation analysis and competitor analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Controlling is primarily focused on reviewing past performance only.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Controlling measures the deviation of actual performance from the __________ performance.

    <p>standard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does operational control regulate?

    <p>Day-to-day output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the terms to their definitions:

    <p>Objectives = Should run parallel on a timeline Strategy = Provides overall direction to an enterprise Tactics = Involves the actual steps needed to achieve that vision Strategic assessment = Involves situation analysis and competitor analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Strategies and tactics are developed with foresight of specific operational __________.

    <p>objectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a control process?

    <p>Comparison and evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes tactics in strategic management?

    <p>The specific actions taken to achieve strategic goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Objectives in an organization should only focus on short-term results.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the components of control with their descriptions:

    <p>Condition/Characteristic Sensor = A tool used to monitor business conditions Comparison with Standard = Assessing performance against established benchmarks Implementor = The person or system implementing the control measures Tactics = Practical steps to achieve strategic objectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'strategic management' encompass?

    <p>It encompasses the overall direction and goals of an organization, along with tactics for achieving them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Controlling is a static process that does not require ongoing adjustments.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should a manager take when deviations from objectives are detected?

    <p>Take corrective measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nature of Controlling

    • Controlling is a process where an organization influences its members to achieve objectives.
    • It ensures activities conform to plans, instructions, and principles.
    • It measures performance against standards, identifies deviations, and facilitates corrective actions.
    • Controlling is based on existing goals and strategies to establish specific objectives for the overall strategic plan.
    • Strategy/Strategic Management involves managerial activities below goal setting and above tactics.
    • It provides direction to an enterprise.
    • Strategic assessment includes situation analysis, self-evaluation, competitor analysis, internal and external micro and macro-environmental factors.
    • Controlling is a systematic process of checking actual performance against standards, to ensure progress, and record experience for future use.

    Components of Control

    • Organizations aim for profitability through processes.
    • Organizational control uses goals and strategies to reach optimal operation levels.
    • Control involves reviewing and evaluating overall performance against strategies, tactics, and operations.
    • Strategies and tactics are developed with specific operational objectives in mind.

    Operational Control

    • Regulates daily output related to schedules, specifications, and costs needing substantial overhead for management, data collection, and improvement in process.
    • Minimizes costs and produces efficient work.
    • Controlling is an end function.
    • It is a pervasive process, being forward looking and dynamic.
    • It is related to planning.

    Processes of Control

    • Establishing standards involves defining targets for business functions or criteria to judge performance.

    Classification of Standards

    • Measurable/Tangible standards such as cost, output, and expenditure.
    • Non-measurable/Intangible standards such as manager performance, employee attitudes.

    Measurement of Performance

    • Measuring actual performance against standards is crucial.
    • Reports and data collection are used to measure performance.
    • Measuring tangible standards is easier than intangible standards, such as manager performance or worker attitude.

    Taking Remedial Actions

    • Identifying deviations and implementing corrective measures are vital.
    • Corrective measures address deviations in organizational performance and can involve adjusting targets.
    • Planning and controlling are intertwined, with planning as the foundation for effective controlling.
    • Planning and controlling are integral to the smooth operation of an enterprise.

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    Description

    Explore the process of controlling within organizations through this quiz. Understand how controlling ensures activities align with plans, measures performance, and corrects deviations to achieve strategic objectives. Test your knowledge on the components of control and strategic management principles.

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