Management Chapter 9: Control Processes
32 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of internal control?

  • Standardizing job descriptions.
  • Allowing motivated individuals to exercise self-discipline. (correct)
  • Facilitating external audits.
  • Imposing strict supervision.
  • What fosters the practice of self-control within an organization?

  • Rigid adherence to authority.
  • High levels of bureaucracy.
  • Standard operating procedures.
  • Trust and an inclusive organizational culture. (correct)
  • Which type of control is characterized by influencing behavior through policies and procedures?

  • Market control.
  • Self-control.
  • Bureaucratic control. (correct)
  • Clan control.
  • What is the basis of clan control in an organization?

    <p>Expectations set by organizational culture. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does strategic control provide to an organization?

    <p>Direction through emerging events during project implementation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does market control influence organizations?

    <p>Through customer and competition feedback. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of input standards in the control process?

    <p>Efforts and resources used in task performance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a part of output standards in controlling?

    <p>Amount of effort. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of feedforward controls in the management process?

    <p>To ensure clarity of objectives and proper resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of control focuses on monitoring operations during the work process?

    <p>Concurrent controls (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes feedback controls from the other types of controls?

    <p>They evaluate quality after work is completed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the control process is true?

    <p>Control processes ensure desired results are achieved. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of implementing control processes in management?

    <p>Enhancement of organizational learning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do feedforward controls assist managers?

    <p>They prevent problems from occurring in the first place. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what order do the types of controls generally occur in the management process?

    <p>Feedforward, concurrent, feedback (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of feedback controls?

    <p>Assessing the quality of end results (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of inventory control?

    <p>To ensure inventory meets immediate needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method triggers new inventory orders when levels fall to specific points?

    <p>Economic order quantity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the breakeven point indicate?

    <p>When revenues equal costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which financial ratio assesses the ability to generate cash to cover bills?

    <p>Liquidity ratio (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does asset management ratio focus on?

    <p>The efficiency of resource utilization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor used in developing balanced scorecard goals?

    <p>Market share (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Breakeven analysis is primarily used for what purpose?

    <p>To evaluate different revenue and cost scenarios (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributes to customer satisfaction as per the balanced scorecard?

    <p>Product availability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of measuring actual performance in the control process?

    <p>To accurately measure actual performance results and efforts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula used to determine the need for action in the control process?

    <p>Desired Performance - Actual Performance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a method of comparison for evaluating actual performance?

    <p>Financial comparison (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'management by exception' primarily focus on?

    <p>Giving attention to situations needing significant action (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a Gantt chart in project management?

    <p>To provide a graphic display of scheduled tasks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What two techniques does the CPM/PERT method combine?

    <p>Critical path method and program evaluation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of situation occurs when actual performance exceeds desired performance?

    <p>Opportunity situation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes effective control in management?

    <p>It involves continuous measurement and comparison of performance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Controlling in Management

    The process of monitoring performance and taking actions to achieve desired outcomes.

    Feedforward Control

    Control applied before a task begins to prevent problems.

    Concurrent Control

    Monitoring ongoing work processes to maintain accuracy and adherence to plans.

    Feedback Control

    Evaluating the quality of outcomes after a task is completed.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Control process in management

    A systematic way of ensuring goals are being achieved.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Organizational Learning from Control

    Gaining knowledge from monitoring activities and their outcomes.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Control Types

    Feedforward, concurrent, feedback – diverse types of controls used in management

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Consequences of poor Control

    Unplanned outcomes, wasted resources, and missed opportunities.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Internal Control

    Individuals and teams regulate their actions to meet job expectations through self-discipline.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    External Control

    Supervisors and formalized systems are used to monitor and guide employee behavior.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Self-Control

    Employees regulate their own behavior to achieve both work and personal objectives.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Bureaucratic Control

    Influence through formal rules, policies, job descriptions, budgets, and supervision.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Clan Control

    Influence through shared values and expectations within an organization's culture.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Strategic Control

    Guidance during project implementation based on new happenings and changes.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Market Control

    Customer and competitor behavior's influence on business practices.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Output Standards

    Performance measures focused on the quality, quantity, cost, time, and error rates of final outcomes.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Measure Performance

    The step in the control process where you carefully collect data about actual performance outcomes and efforts, comparing them to the original plan.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Significant Difference

    In the Control Process, this refers to a noticeable gap between what was planned and how things actually turned out.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Comparison Methods

    Tools like engineering comparisons (comparing to industry standards), historical comparisons (looking at past performance) and relative comparisons (comparing to competitors) help us understand how well we're doing.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Problem vs. Opportunity

    Two types of 'exceptions' in management control; a problem situation indicates performance is below expectations, while an opportunity situation means we're exceeding them.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Project Management

    The art of planning, overseeing, and controlling projects, focusing on unique, one-time events within a predetermined time frame.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Gantt Chart

    A visual tool for project management, depicting tasks on a timeline to show their dependencies and durations.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    CPM/PERT

    A combined approach to project management that includes the critical path method (identifying crucial tasks) and program evaluation and review technique (assessing dependencies) to ensure projects stay on track.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Network Map

    A visual representation of a project showing the interconnected tasks and their relationships, including the critical path.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Inventory Control

    Managing inventory levels to meet immediate needs without excessive stock.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)

    A method to calculate the optimal order size for inventory, minimizing ordering and holding costs.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Just-in-Time Scheduling

    Receiving materials right before they're needed for production, minimizing waste and storage.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Breakeven Point

    The point where total revenue equals total costs, resulting in no profit or loss.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Breakeven Analysis

    A tool to calculate the breakeven point and analyze profitability under different conditions.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Liquidity

    A company's ability to pay its short-term debts using available cash.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Leverage

    Using debt to finance operations and amplify returns on investment.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Balanced Scorecard

    A framework to measure performance across various aspects of a business, including finances, customers, internal processes, and learning.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    Management - Chapter 9: Control Processes and Systems

    • Learning Objectives:
      • Identify control types used by managers and their reasons
      • List and describe the steps in the control process
      • Explain common control tools and techniques

    Why and How Managers Control

    • Controlling: The process of measuring performance and taking action to ensure desired results. It plays a crucial role in management, ensuring things happen at the right time, in the right way, with a focus on organizational learning (like after-action reviews).

    • Role of Controlling: Interconnected with planning (setting direction), organizing (creating structures) and leading (inspiring effort).

    Types of Controls

    • Feedforward controls: Implemented before a task begins, aiming to solve problems before they happen. Ensures objectives are clear, proper directions are set, and resources are readily available.

    • Concurrent controls: Focus on what happens during a work project. Monitor ongoing operations to maintain alignment with plans, facilitating problem-solving in real time.

    • Feedback controls: Occur after tasks are finished. Evaluate the quality of end results, addressing problems that arose and preventing future issues.

    The Control Process (Four Steps):

    • Step 1: Establish performance objectives and standards (output and input). Output standards measure results (quantity, quality, cost, time, error rates). Input standards measure effort (amount of work).

    • Step 2: Measure actual performance. Accurate measurement is key, focusing on identifying significant variation from the original plan.

    • Step 3: Compare actual performance with performance standards. Determining need for action. Comparison techniques like engineering, historical, and relative comparisons are employed.

    • Step 4: Take necessary corrective action when a difference between desired and actual performance exists. Management by exception prioritizes situations needing the most attention (problem or opportunity).

    Control Tools and Techniques

    • Project Management: Overall planning, supervision and control over projects.

      • Projects: Unique one-time events within defined periods.
      • Gantt charts: Graphic displays of tasks required to finish a project.
      • CPM/PERT: Critical Path Method/Program Evaluation and Review Technique, combines methods for critical path determination.
    • Inventory Control: Ensures inventory only meets immediate needs.

      • Economic Order Quantity: New orders when inventory is low.
      • Just-in-time Scheduling: Materials arrive when needed.
    • Breakeven Analysis: Determines the point where revenues equal costs. "What-if" tool for business decisions.

    • Financial Statements: Understanding balance sheets (assets, liabilities, equity) and income statements (revenue, expenses, net income or loss).

    • Financial Ratios: Liquidity, leverage, asset management, and profitability ratios, crucial for evaluating a business's financial health.

    • Balanced Scorecard: A framework to define goals and measures in areas of financial performance, customer satisfaction, internal processes, and innovation/learning.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Description

    This quiz covers Chapter 9 on control processes and systems in management. It will help you understand various types of controls, their implementation, and their significance in ensuring effective management practices. Test your knowledge on the steps in the control process and the common tools used by managers.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser