Nature, Community and Green Spaces
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Local communities and nearby nature areas are ______ upon each other, highlighting the reciprocal relationship between people and their environment.

dependent

Nature provides spaces for recreation and leisure activities which allows people to bond with their family and friends, thus helping to maintain humans' ______ and mental well-being

physical

NParks’ ______ Gardens help to connect people with nature and reduce stress which improves their physical, psychological and social well-being

Therapeutic

People in the neighbourhood may tend to the health of nearby nature areas, ensuring the plants and ______ living there thrive.

<p>animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individuals in local communities can encourage one another to enjoy nearby nature areas in a ______ manner without causing irreversible damage.

<p>sustainable</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Green Wave campaign aims to educate youths about the importance of protecting our ______ environment.

<p>natural</p> Signup and view all the answers

As Singapore continues to ______, we should all strive to keep our City in Nature green and vibrant.

<p>urbanise</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each year, students from around the world plant locally important ______ in their school compounds at 10 am on the International Day of Biological Diversity.

<p>trees</p> Signup and view all the answers

The figurative 'green wave' begins in the Far East before eventually ______ across the globe, symbolizing a widespread environmental movement.

<p>rippling</p> Signup and view all the answers

NParks provides plants for planting as part of the Green Wave initiative, but each school must arrange for the ______ of these plants.

<p>delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

Local communities and nearby nature areas have a ______ relationship, where each brings benefits to the other, such as enhanced mental health and increased biodiversity.

<p>mutual</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reforestation activities provide more shelter and habitat for urban wildlife to thrive, which ultimately improves the overall health of the natural ______.

<p>environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nature areas help in lowering air temperature, removing pollutants, and providing ______ space for the community.

<p>recreation</p> Signup and view all the answers

During photosynthesis, vegetation absorbs carbon dioxide and releases ______, which helps in reducing air pollution.

<p>oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leaves intercept small particles suspended in the air, and these particles are then washed down to the ground during rainfall, effectively removing ______ from the atmosphere.

<p>pollutants</p> Signup and view all the answers

Direct and frequent interactions with nature can reduce the severity and occurrence of health conditions, promoting overall ______ and wellbeing.

<p>health</p> Signup and view all the answers

The NParks Citizen Science initiative, Dragonfly Watch, trains participants to identify different ______ species at their assigned sites, raising awareness of their importance in the environment.

<p>dragonfly</p> Signup and view all the answers

Local communities can collectively raise ______ about the value of nature areas by encouraging positive behaviour that does not damage nature.

<p>awareness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clean-up programmes organized by groups like the Waterways Watch Society help to remove ______ from the environment, restoring natural habitats.

<p>pollutants</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Waterways Watch Society organizes clean-up programmes at the ______ Reservoir, providing opportunities for companies and schools to participate.

<p>Marina</p> Signup and view all the answers

The removal of pollutants from natural habitats helps to restore these habitats, providing a healthy environment for ______ to thrive.

<p>species</p> Signup and view all the answers

Visitors to nature areas may cause ______ erosion, damage vegetation, and worsen pollution, highlighting the need for responsible behaviour.

<p>soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

Environmental protection may sometimes be perceived as limiting ______, creating a tension between conservation and development goals.

<p>development</p> Signup and view all the answers

Local communities can organize or participate in ______ efforts to clean-up programmes to remove pollutants from the environment.

<p>conservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

When hikers deviate from marked trails, the resulting soil ______ can hinder rainwater absorption, leading to increased surface runoff and soil erosion.

<p>compaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trampling on vegetation can harm plants and impede their growth, as seen in the ______ Nature Reserve in 2014, which experienced extensive soil erosion and habitat degradation due to human activity.

<p>Bukit Timah</p> Signup and view all the answers

Littering contributes to pollution in natural environments, and animals may suffer injuries from items like metal cans or become ensnared in plastic, potentially leading to their ______.

<p>death</p> Signup and view all the answers

Increased human-wildlife encounters may lead to conflicts, such as the incident involving otters that 'murdered' prized ______ , highlighting the potential for harm to both humans and animals.

<p>koi</p> Signup and view all the answers

A key factor contributing to the rise in human-wildlife interactions in Singapore is ______ expansion, which encroaches on natural habitats.

<p>urban</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Singapore Green Plan addresses environmental sustainability, with Pillar 1 focusing on 'City in ______' to improve the balance of nature and urban development.

<p>Nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Eco-Link serves as a bridge to connect fragmented habitats, allowing wildlife to move between areas safely and maintain genetic diversity.

<p>Mandai</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rise in popularity of outdoor activities during events like the COVID pandemic highlights a growing public interest in nature and ______, which can influence conservation efforts.

<p>wildlife</p> Signup and view all the answers

An increase in the wildlife population in the city may lead to animal ______ as people unintentionally provoke these animals due to lack of knowledge on how to deal with them.

<p>attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some animals that venture into unfamiliar urban spaces may become confused and fearful. This increases the likelihood of ______ when they feel threatened or triggered.

<p>attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Building the Cross Island MRT Line around, instead of under, the Central Catchment Nature Reserve aimed to protect Singapore's largest ______ rainforest.

<p>primary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Local communities and nearby nature areas mutually affect each other, demonstrating that they are ______ upon each other.

<p>dependent</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nature provides benefits to people by lowering temperatures, removing pollutants, and providing space for ______.

<p>recreation</p> Signup and view all the answers

People benefit nature through community activities that promote the importance of environmental ______.

<p>protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

People can negatively impact nature by causing soil erosion, damaging vegetation, worsening pollution, and disturbing ______.

<p>wildlife</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nature may bring disadvantages to people when wildlife from nearby nature areas cause ______, or when environmental protection limits development.

<p>harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Environment

The existing state of the natural world, including all living things and their surroundings.

People-Nature Interdependence

Local communities and nearby nature areas rely on each other for survival and well-being.

Nature's Essentials

Nature provides essential resources such as air and water for human survival.

Pollination's Role

Nature helps with pollination which enables the continuous supply of food.

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Nature's Recreational Value

Nature offers spaces for recreation and leisure, which promotes physical and mental well-being.

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Therapeutic Gardens

Gardens designed to connect people with nature to reduce stress and improve well-being.

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Community's Role in Conservation

Local communities can help maintain nearby nature areas, ensuring the thriving of plants and animals.

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Green Wave Campaign

A global campaign to educate youths on the importance of protecting the natural environment.

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Green Wave

A symbolic global initiative where schools plant greenery to create a metaphorical 'green wave'.

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People and Nature Relationship

Local communities and nearby nature areas mutually influence and benefit each other.

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Mutual Benefits

Green spaces enhance mental health; human actions enhance biodiversity.

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Nature's benefits to people

Nature areas reduce air temperature, remove pollutants, and provide recreation.

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Pollution Removal by Plants

Vegetation absorbs carbon dioxide and other air pollutants during photosynthesis.

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Particle Interception

Leaves intercept particles, which are washed down by rain, removing them from the air.

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Recreation Space Benefits

Nature areas provide spaces for activities that boost health and well-being.

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Health Benefits of Nature

Direct interaction with nature reduces severity and occurrence of health conditions.

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Community Awareness

Raising awareness in local communities on the value of nature areas through positive behaviours.

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Dragonfly Watch

A citizen science initiative that trains participants to identify different dragonfly species to protect them.

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Clean-up Programs

The removal of pollutants from the environment to help restore natural habitats.

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Waterways Watch Society

An organisation that arranges waterways clean-up programmes where participants remove trash from the Marina Reservoir.

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Soil Erosion & Vegetation Damage

When visitors cause damage to the soil and plants.

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Disturbing Wildlife

When the presence of tourists disrupts the behaviors and well-being of animals in their natural habitats.

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Limit Development

Nature protection measures are viewed as obstacles that hinder industrial and urban expansion.

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Wildlife harms people

When natural environments can impact people nearby through the environment.

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Soil Compaction

Soil gets packed down, reducing its ability to absorb water.

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Trampling Vegetation

Physical harm to plants due to being stepped on or disturbed.

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Littering

Trash that pollutes natural areas, harming animals.

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Human-Wildlife Conflicts

Situations where wild animals interact with and potentially harm humans or property.

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Urban Expansion

The expansion of cities into natural habitats.

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Singapore Green Plan

Singapore's plan for a sustainable future.

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Mandai Eco-Link

An ecological bridge allowing animals to safely cross roads.

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Growing Interest in Outdoors

Increased public interest and participation in outdoor activities and nature appreciation.

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Wildlife in Urban Spaces: Risk

When wildlife ventures into urban spaces, unfamiliarity can lead to fearful behavior and potential attacks.

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Environmental Protection vs. Development

Protecting nature can sometimes be seen as a hindrance to new buildings or infrastructure.

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Community Needs vs. Nature

Local people can feel that preserving nature comes at the cost of their own needs and conveniences.

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Community-Nature Interdependence

Communities and nature areas both affect and rely on each other for support.

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People's Benefits to Nature

People may enhance nature's health by taking part in community activities that promote the importance of environmental protection.

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People's Disadvantages to Nature

Activities such as land clearing can remove plants, destabilize the ground and introduce containments into the environment.

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Nature's Disadvantages to People

Animals from nature areas may cause harm to people, and environmental protection may restrict development.

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Study Notes

  • The focus is on the relationship between people and nature.
  • Neighborhoods in Singapore are also a topic.

Key Geographical Concepts

  • Place refers to a location with unique physical and human characteristics.
  • Space refers to a location on Earth's surface defined by latitude and longitude.
  • Basic spatial concepts include location, distance, direction, and spatial patterns.
  • The environment includes physical and human elements that are interconnected and interdependent.
  • Scale refers to the level of organization, local, regional, or global and imagery.

The Relationship Between People and Nature

  • Local communities and nearby nature areas are dependent on each other.
  • People rely on nature for essentials like air and water.
  • Organisms like bees pollinate crops, ensuring a continuous food supply.
  • Nature provides spaces for recreation and fosters bonding with family and friends.
  • Nature contributes to physical and mental well-being through spaces for recreation.
  • Nparks’ Therapeutic Gardens help connect people with nature and reduce stress.
  • Some nature areas depend on local communities for their health with communities tending to the surrounding nature.
  • Individuals encourage sustainable practices, preventing damage to nature.
  • NPark organizes school activities, like the Green Wave campaign, to teach youths about protecting the environment.
  • Green Wave is a global biodiversity campaign that educates youths on the importance of protecting the natural environment.
  • Students worldwide plant trees at 10 am on May 22, International Day of Biological Diversity, creating a "green wave".

Mutual Benefits of the Relationship Between People and Nature

  • Parties involved can bring about benefits to each other in a mutual relationship
  • Green spaces and urban wildlife present in neighborhoods can enhance the mental health and well-being of local communities
  • Human activities can enhance their biodiversity through reforestation activities.
  • People can gain enjoyment through reforestation activities by enhancing health and well-being.
  • The habitat for urban wildlife is enhanced through shelter.
  • Air temperature is lowered by nature.
  • Pollutants are removed by nature, for example, vegetation absorbs carbon dioxide and releases oxygen.
  • Space is provided for recreation.
  • Local communities raise awareness through encouraging positive behavior.
  • The Nparks Citizen Science initiative or Dragonfly Watch trains participants to identify dragonfly species and protect their sites.
  • Local communities organize or participate in conservation efforts.
  • Clean-up programs remove pollutants and restore natural habitats.
  • The Waterways Watch Society organizes clean-ups resulting in 2,429 kg of trash removed from Marina Reservoir in 2020.

Disadvantages of the Relationship Between People and Nature

  • Visitors can cause soil erosion, damage vegetation, worsen pollution, and disturb wildlife.
  • Wildlife may harm people.
  • Environmental protection is perceived as limiting development
  • Soil Compaction prevents rainwater infiltration, as well as trampling of vegetation damaging plants and affecting their Growth
  • In 2014, access to Bukit Timah Nature Reserve was limited for two years due to habitat degradation
  • Littering is a way pollution is worsened in natural areas, animals are at risk of getting cut by the litter.
  • Mistaking litter for food can lead to suffering and death for animals
  • Altered behaviors in wildlife may lead to human / wildlife conflict

Greening Initiatives

  • Urban development shrinks habitats, it may push wildlife into unnatural territory in search of food and shelter.
  • Singapore initiated the "city in a garden" plan to bring nature back into the city, promote human-nature interactions, and fostering harmonious human-wildlife coexistence
  • Urban expansion continues to occur, and the reasons have been since early independence days.
  • This is due to the high interest in outdoor activities, and it can lead to human encounters
  • There is increased human / wildlife encounters because wildlife may be provoked attacks
  • Animals entering unfamiliar urban spaces can increase the likelihood of attacks
  • As of 2030, 50% more land, around 200 hectares, will be dedicated to nature parks, this means people will live within 10-minute walks of these parks.
  • One million more trees will be planted across Singapore.
  • More interactions with wildlife is expected, and programs are in development to lead harmony with humans.
  • Environmental protection limits community development

Glossary of terms

  • Community - A group of people that belong to the same place
  • Nature Area - The non-human untouched wild
  • recreation - Any activity for enjoyment and satisfaction
  • Neighborhood - A sub-division of an urban area
  • Wildlife - Wild animals
  • Vegetation - Collection of plant life providing ground cover
  • Environmental Protection - Any activity to protect and conserve the environment
  • Soil Erosion - soil transported by water, wind, gravity, animals, etc
  • Pollutant - A substance harmful to animals and human
  • Pollution - Introduction of harmful substances to the environment

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Explore the importance of local communities and nearby nature areas. Learn about reciprocal relationships, recreational spaces, and the role of initiatives like NParks’ Gardens in promoting well-being. Discover the Green Wave campaign's effort to educate youths to protect the environment.

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