Nature and Types of Power

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Questions and Answers

What can be a direct form of punishment in a business setting?

Being given a promotion

Being sacked (correct)

Getting more responsibilities

Receiving a raise

What does 'prevention' in a business context primarily involve?

Providing excessive guidance to employees

Offering rewards for good performance

Creating competitive teams among employees

Withholding something to compel desired behavior (correct)

What is the primary focus of the competency stated in the document?

Discuss the history of Philippine politics

Evaluate the structure of government

Analyze the nature, dimension/types, and consequences of power (correct)

Assess the role of citizens in governance

When power is used, what can sometimes be a negative consequence for the person wielding it?

They can lose the ability to influence others later Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the type of content highlighted in the provided references?

Research on power dynamics and governance Signup and view all the answers

In a business context, which role is often seen as a 'gateway' role that involves withholding access to someone in power?

Personal assistant Signup and view all the answers

Which type of governance might the analysis of power consequences be related to?

Participatory governance Signup and view all the answers

What is one possible outcome when power is exercised over someone who has previously been helped?

They may believe they owe nothing in return Signup and view all the answers

What could be considered a consequence of power in a political context?

Suppression of dissent Signup and view all the answers

Why might someone experience a power loss after using their influence?

Because using power can feel like spending money Signup and view all the answers

How might the nature of power differ in various political systems?

Its source and legitimacy can vary Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of the transaction involved in the prevention concept?

Do as instructed or forgo desired outcomes Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reflects a positive consequence of using power effectively?

Enhancement of future influence Signup and view all the answers

In analyzing power types, which aspect is least likely to be considered?

Personal opinions about political parties Signup and view all the answers

What would be a likely outcome of effective governance in terms of power distribution?

Balanced distribution among various sectors Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can significantly influence an individual's power according to the referenced studies?

Their assertiveness in communication Signup and view all the answers

What does 'power with' refer to?

The ability to work with others to achieve goals. Signup and view all the answers

Which dimension of power is characterized by the use of money or force to achieve an outcome?

First dimension of power Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of the second dimension of power?

It allows for favorable decision-making. Signup and view all the answers

Coercive power primarily operates through which of the following means?

Threats and fear of punishment. Signup and view all the answers

What defines the fourth dimension of power?

A combination of all three earlier types of power. Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard theory of power as discussed in the content?

Power is the capacity for influence based on control of valued resources. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of different types of power, what is a key characteristic of coercive power?

It relies on fear of negative consequences. Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, who discussed the idea that power is fundamental in social science?

Bertrand Russell Signup and view all the answers

How does the third dimension of power generally operate?

Through manipulation and creating a sense of helplessness. Signup and view all the answers

What is an important distinction to understand when studying power?

Power can be categorized into various types and dimensions. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines 'power-over'?

The ability to dominate another person or group through force. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'power-to' refer to?

The ability to accomplish something independently. Signup and view all the answers

How is power generally perceived in everyday speech?

As a normatively negative aspect of social interactions. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the expanded definition of power according to Rees?

It is the capacity to influence outcomes using both human and material resources. Signup and view all the answers

What condition does Hobbes refer to when there is no common power among men?

A state of war among individuals. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of a world without power, as discussed in the content?

It would eliminate the agency to effect change. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement does not accurately describe the nature of power?

None of these Signup and view all the answers

What is the ability to do something on one's own referred to as?

"Power to" Signup and view all the answers

What type of power is associated with being respected due to skills and knowledge?

Expert power Signup and view all the answers

Which transaction best illustrates the concept of compliance through threat of punishment?

'Do as I say or else, I will harm you in some way' Signup and view all the answers

According to Following Allen, which power primarily relies on force and threat?

"Power over" Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario is likely to result in power loss?

A CEO asking favors from an employee he helped get employed Signup and view all the answers

The statement 'a world without power would be a world without the agency to do things' suggests that:

Without power, the world would find it difficult to implement its will Signup and view all the answers

What types of power is Glenn exercising when he threatens employees with termination for not increasing sales?

Coercive power & Legitimate power Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Nature of Power

Power is an essential aspect of human social relations and structures, often defined as the capacity to influence outcomes through control of valued resources.
Thomas Hobbes emphasized that without a common authority, humans exist in a state of war against one another.
Bertrand Russell compared power in social science to energy in physics, suggesting it's a fundamental concept for agency and action.
Types of power include:
- Power-over: Dominance over others through force or coercion.
- Power-to: Individual capacity to achieve goals based on personal attributes, resources, or skills.
- Power-with: Collaborative efforts to achieve results through cooperation among individuals.

Dimensions/Types of Power

First Dimension of Power: Direct power, often exercised through money or physical force, where only the powerful influence decisions.
Second Dimension of Power: Enables understanding of cause and effect, allowing for informed decision-making that can favor weaker parties.
Third Dimension of Power: Avoidance of conflict via manipulation, leading to feelings of helplessness among the less fortunate.
Fourth Dimension of Power: Combines elements of the previous dimensions, focusing on social conventions and their establishment.

Types of Power

Coercive Power: Imposed by authority threatening punishment to ensure compliance.
Preventive Power: Withholding cooperation or benefits to compel actions, often seen in roles that control access to decision-makers.
Consequences of using power can vary:
- Power Gain: Increased compliance and perceived authority over subordinates.
- Power Loss: Diminished influence over individuals once they feel obligated to reciprocate help.

Positive and Negative Consequences of Power

Examples include positive outcomes like strengthened relationships through collaboration or negative impacts such as resentment and resistance due to coercive tactics.

Assessment Examples

Assessment questions focus on key concepts like Hobbes' perspective on power, types of power, and real-world implications of power dynamics in various scenarios.

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Description

Explore the fundamental concepts of power, as defined by notable philosophers like Hobbes and Russell. This quiz delves into the dimensions of power, including power-over, power-to, and power-with, and their implications in social structures. Test your understanding of how power influences human relations and decision-making processes.