Questions and Answers
What defines power in a social relationship?
Power is solely an attribute of individuals rather than their positions.
False
What are two sources from which power may derive?
Social class and resource currency
In pluralist societies, power is __________ across the population.
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Which theory suggests that power is balanced among public opinions and pressure groups?
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Pressure groups play a role in pluralist societies by advocating for specific issues.
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Name one aspect that pluralist societies utilize to mirror the democratic will of the people.
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Match the following theories with their descriptions:
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What characterizes traditional authority?
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Charismatic authority relies heavily on followers believing in the infallibility of their leader.
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List one potential problem associated with traditional authority.
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Under traditional authority, relationships are often described as _______.
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Match the types of authority to their characteristics:
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Which type of authority is based on established rules and procedures?
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What is one common misconception about women who experience domestic violence?
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Traditional authority is inherited and based on established customs.
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Violence against women is solely a women's issue.
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What is one strength of Rational-Legal Authority?
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What should men do to support family planning efforts according to the text?
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Women experiencing violence might stay in the relationship for the sake of the ______.
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Charismatic authority is based on the leader's __________ characteristics.
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Match the type of authority with its description:
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Which of the following is mentioned as a reason for perpetrators to justify their actions?
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Match the following statements with their associated misconceptions:
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Which of the following is a problem associated with Rational-Legal Authority?
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Legal-Rational Authority can lead to abuse of power due to its predictable nature.
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Same-sex relationships should have the same rights as heterosexual relationships.
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What is the primary weakness identified in the Rational-Legal Authority framework?
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The data from COMELEC shows that only ______% of candidates during the 2016 elections were women.
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Which of the following leaders is considered a clear example of Weber's concept of charisma?
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Charismatic authority has the potential to quickly solve major societal problems.
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What is a major risk associated with charismatic leadership according to the information provided?
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______ is an example of a leader whose authority does not align with Weber's concept of charisma.
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Match the following leaders with their description in the context of charisma:
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Study Notes
Power and Authority Overview
- Power is the ability to influence or compel someone to act in accordance with one’s wishes and preferences.
- Power can manifest with or without resistance, fundamentally an aspect of social relationships.
Types of Power Sources
- Power can originate from various sources including:
- Social Class: Material wealth can equate to power.
- Resource Currency: Items like money and property serve as tangible power.
- Position: Authority derived from organizational hierarchy.
- Charisma: Personal appeal or influence can generate power.
- Tradition: Established norms and customs can also confer power.
Theories of Power
- Pluralism: Power is distributed among various groups rather than concentrated in a single entity; reflects a democratic will.
- Power Elite: Concentration of power among a small elite who control key resources and decisions.
- Feminism: Examines power dynamics with an emphasis on gender inequalities.
- State-Centered Theories: Focus on the state's role in power relations.
Pluralist Society Characteristics
- Elements: Includes the state, political parties, individual voters, and pressure groups that represent diverse interests.
- Law: Mirrored in public opinion, reflecting the roles and needs of the populace.
- Pressure Groups: Organized to advocate for specific issues or interests.
Violence Against Women (VAW)
- Perpetuation of VAW is often fueled by:
- Hiding perpetrators behind excuses or societal norms.
- Justifying violence through perceptions of "natural order."
- Misunderstanding and trivialization of women's experiences contribute to the problem.
Power Dynamics in Relationships
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Max Weber's Types of Authority:
- Legal-Rational Authority: Based on rules, laws, and procedures; offers predictability and equality.
- Traditional Authority: Based on customs and long-standing practices; often inherited and may lack flexibility.
- Charismatic Authority: Derives from a leader’s magnetic personality; can incite major changes and command loyalty.
Rational-Legal Authority
- Established through formal procedures like elections and governmental processes.
- Typically bound by specific contexts and durations.
- Strengths include predictability and safeguarding of rights, while weaknesses include rigidity and potential for bureaucratic inefficiencies.
Traditional Authority
- Inherited leadership, stable transitions but potential issues like unrestrained power and lack of accountability for leaders.
- Emphasizes the importance of customs and traditions in governance.
Charismatic Authority
- Emphasizes the leader's exceptional qualities which can inspire loyalty and significant change.
- Can lead to rapid transformations, but poses risks if the leader’s ideology diverges from societal norms.
Human Nature and Power
- The saying "Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely" highlights the risk of authority leading to unethical behavior.
- Effective governance can be achieved by balancing power across different branches to prevent any single entity from gaining unchecked authority.
American Solution to Power
- Separation of Powers: Division into three branches (executive, legislative, judicial) to ensure checks and balances.
- Constitutional Limits: Establish core rights and limits to govern appropriately and enforce them through the self-interest of each power branch.
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Description
This quiz explores the crucial differences between power and authority, their influence on individuals as social and political beings, and encourages students to reflect on these concepts creatively. Participants will also engage in drawing a symbol that represents both power and authority.
