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Power and Authority Concepts
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Power and Authority Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What defines power in a social relationship?

  • The ability to make laws
  • The preservation of social structures
  • The capacity to influence others' behavior (correct)
  • The total control over resources

    • Power is solely an attribute of individuals rather than their positions.

    False

    What are two sources from which power may derive?

    Social class and resource currency

    In pluralist societies, power is __________ across the population.

    <p>diffused</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory suggests that power is balanced among public opinions and pressure groups?

    <p>Pluralism Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pressure groups play a role in pluralist societies by advocating for specific issues.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one aspect that pluralist societies utilize to mirror the democratic will of the people.

    <p>Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following theories with their descriptions:

    <p>Pluralism = Power is diffused among citizens Power Elite = Power is held by a small, privileged class Feminism = Focuses on gender power dynamics Autonomous State = Power resides within governmental institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes traditional authority?

    <p>Authority is inherited</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Charismatic authority relies heavily on followers believing in the infallibility of their leader.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List one potential problem associated with traditional authority.

    <p>Unlimited or unrestrained power leaves potential for abuse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under traditional authority, relationships are often described as _______.

    <p>whole-person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the types of authority to their characteristics:

    <p>Rational Legal Authority = Focuses on procedures more than outcomes Traditional Authority = Stable transitions Charismatic Authority = Followers believe leader to be infallible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of authority is based on established rules and procedures?

    <p>Legal-Rational Authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one common misconception about women who experience domestic violence?

    <p>Women allow battery to happen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Traditional authority is inherited and based on established customs.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Violence against women is solely a women's issue.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one strength of Rational-Legal Authority?

    <p>Predictable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should men do to support family planning efforts according to the text?

    <p>Undergo vasectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Women experiencing violence might stay in the relationship for the sake of the ______.

    <p>children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Charismatic authority is based on the leader's __________ characteristics.

    <p>special</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of authority with its description:

    <p>Legal-Rational = Based on rules and procedures Traditional = Rooted in customs and inherited authority Charismatic = Derived from personal qualities of the leader</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is mentioned as a reason for perpetrators to justify their actions?

    <p>Alcohol consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following statements with their associated misconceptions:

    <p>A prostituted woman cannot be raped. = Misconception about consent Men should be superior to women. = Misconception about gender roles It's okay for men to patronize pornographic materials. = Misconception about sexual behavior Family planning is solely a woman's decision. = Misconception about responsibilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a problem associated with Rational-Legal Authority?

    <p>Can be rigid and inflexible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Legal-Rational Authority can lead to abuse of power due to its predictable nature.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Same-sex relationships should have the same rights as heterosexual relationships.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary weakness identified in the Rational-Legal Authority framework?

    <p>Rigid and inflexible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The data from COMELEC shows that only ______% of candidates during the 2016 elections were women.

    <p>19</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following leaders is considered a clear example of Weber's concept of charisma?

    <p>Mao Tzedong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Charismatic authority has the potential to quickly solve major societal problems.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major risk associated with charismatic leadership according to the information provided?

    <p>Power corrupts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ______ is an example of a leader whose authority does not align with Weber's concept of charisma.

    <p>Ronald Reagan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following leaders with their description in the context of charisma:

    <p>Moses = Example of a religious leader with great influence Adolph Hitler = Leader who brought about major and aggressive changes Joseph Smith = Founder of a new religious movement Jim Jones = Known for leading a cult with disastrous consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Power and Authority Overview

    • Power is the ability to influence or compel someone to act in accordance with one’s wishes and preferences.
    • Power can manifest with or without resistance, fundamentally an aspect of social relationships.

    Types of Power Sources

    • Power can originate from various sources including:
      • Social Class: Material wealth can equate to power.
      • Resource Currency: Items like money and property serve as tangible power.
      • Position: Authority derived from organizational hierarchy.
      • Charisma: Personal appeal or influence can generate power.
      • Tradition: Established norms and customs can also confer power.

    Theories of Power

    • Pluralism: Power is distributed among various groups rather than concentrated in a single entity; reflects a democratic will.
    • Power Elite: Concentration of power among a small elite who control key resources and decisions.
    • Feminism: Examines power dynamics with an emphasis on gender inequalities.
    • State-Centered Theories: Focus on the state's role in power relations.

    Pluralist Society Characteristics

    • Elements: Includes the state, political parties, individual voters, and pressure groups that represent diverse interests.
    • Law: Mirrored in public opinion, reflecting the roles and needs of the populace.
    • Pressure Groups: Organized to advocate for specific issues or interests.

    Violence Against Women (VAW)

    • Perpetuation of VAW is often fueled by:
      • Hiding perpetrators behind excuses or societal norms.
      • Justifying violence through perceptions of "natural order."
    • Misunderstanding and trivialization of women's experiences contribute to the problem.

    Power Dynamics in Relationships

    • Max Weber's Types of Authority:
      • Legal-Rational Authority: Based on rules, laws, and procedures; offers predictability and equality.
      • Traditional Authority: Based on customs and long-standing practices; often inherited and may lack flexibility.
      • Charismatic Authority: Derives from a leader’s magnetic personality; can incite major changes and command loyalty.
    • Established through formal procedures like elections and governmental processes.
    • Typically bound by specific contexts and durations.
    • Strengths include predictability and safeguarding of rights, while weaknesses include rigidity and potential for bureaucratic inefficiencies.

    Traditional Authority

    • Inherited leadership, stable transitions but potential issues like unrestrained power and lack of accountability for leaders.
    • Emphasizes the importance of customs and traditions in governance.

    Charismatic Authority

    • Emphasizes the leader's exceptional qualities which can inspire loyalty and significant change.
    • Can lead to rapid transformations, but poses risks if the leader’s ideology diverges from societal norms.

    Human Nature and Power

    • The saying "Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely" highlights the risk of authority leading to unethical behavior.
    • Effective governance can be achieved by balancing power across different branches to prevent any single entity from gaining unchecked authority.

    American Solution to Power

    • Separation of Powers: Division into three branches (executive, legislative, judicial) to ensure checks and balances.
    • Constitutional Limits: Establish core rights and limits to govern appropriately and enforce them through the self-interest of each power branch.

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    Related Documents

    Power-and-Authority.pptx.pdf

    Description

    This quiz explores the crucial differences between power and authority, their influence on individuals as social and political beings, and encourages students to reflect on these concepts creatively. Participants will also engage in drawing a symbol that represents both power and authority.

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