Natural Wonders and Indian Honours
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Questions and Answers

Many islands characterize a bay in North Vietnam, each featuring dense jungle vegetation and forming a seascape of limestone pillars. What is the name of this bay?

Ha Long Bay

Which desert, the world’s largest hot desert, derives its name from the Arabic word for 'desert'?

Sahara Desert

Name the continent recognized as the coldest, driest, and windiest on Earth, with the highest average elevation and a landscape predominantly covered by ice.

Antarctica

Which waterfall, comprising 275 falls, is located on the border between Brazil and Argentina, featuring the notable 'Devil’s Throat'?

<p>Iguazu Falls</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the archipelago of volcanic islands in the Eastern Pacific Ocean where Charles Darwin's observations influenced his 'Theory of Evolution'.

<p>Galapagos Islands</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geographical region in Africa, spanning Northern Tanzania and South-Western Kenya, is renowned for its significant lion population?

<p>Serengeti</p> Signup and view all the answers

A farmer witnessed the birth of what wide cone volcano in their cornfield in the Mexican state of Michoacan?

<p>Paricutin Volcano</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the 8.2 km long underground river in the Philippines that flows into the South China Sea?

<p>Puerto Princesa Underground River</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which award acknowledges contributions to social, economic, and political change through non-violent methods, reflecting Gandhian principles?

<p>International Gandhi Peace Prize</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a coach has consistently produced high-performing athletes, which award might they be eligible to receive?

<p>Dronacharya Award</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which award would recognize outstanding lifetime contributions to the field of sports in India?

<p>Dhyan Chand Award</p> Signup and view all the answers

A film director is being honored for their extensive and impactful body of work. Which award are they most likely receiving?

<p>Dadasaheb Phalke Award</p> Signup and view all the answers

An author has written an exceptional novel in Hindi. Which literary award might recognize their work?

<p>Jnanpith Award or Sahitya Akademi Award</p> Signup and view all the answers

A soldier displayed exceptional bravery while saving his comrades during a fierce battle. Which military honor might he receive?

<p>Param Vir Chakra or Mahavir Chakra</p> Signup and view all the answers

An athlete has achieved world-class performance and acclaim in their sport. What is the highest sports honor they could receive in India?

<p>Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award</p> Signup and view all the answers

The farmer who witnessed the birth of the Paricutin Volcano would likely describe the event as (choose one: a serene landscape / a volatile event / a quiet transformation)?

<p>A volatile event</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sahara Desert

The world's largest hot desert in Northern Africa, known for high sand dunes.

Ha Long Bay

A bay in North Vietnam with thousands of islands and limestone pillars.

Antarctica

The coldest, driest continent, covered mostly by ice and home to diverse sea life.

Iguazu Falls

A waterfall on the border of Brazil and Argentina, made up of 275 falls.

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Galapagos Islands

An isolated volcanic archipelago in Ecuador, significant for Darwin's observations.

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Serengeti

A vast ecosystem in Tanzania known for its lion population and diverse wildlife.

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Paricutin Volcano

The youngest volcano in the Northern Hemisphere, formed in a cornfield in Mexico.

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Puerto Princesa Underground River

An underground river in the Philippines flowing through limestone formations.

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Bharat Ratna

India's highest civilian award for achievements in arts, literature, science, and public service.

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Padma Awards

Awards for exceptional service in various fields, including government services.

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Param Vir Chakra

India's highest award for military valor, equivalent to the Victoria Cross.

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Mahavir Chakra

Second highest military decoration for gallantry against the enemy.

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Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award

Highest honor for achievement in sports in India.

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Jnanpith Award

Annual award for outstanding literary works in any Indian language.

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Dadasaheb Phalke Award

India’s highest award in cinema, presented at National Film Awards.

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Dhyan Chand Award

Lifetime Achievement Award in sports, named after a legendary hockey player.

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Study Notes

Natural Wonders (World-II)

  • Sahara Desert: The world's largest hot desert, covering much of Northern Africa. Sand dunes reach heights of 600 feet. Named after the Arabic word for desert.

  • Ha Long Bay: Located in North Vietnam along a 120-kilometer coastline. Known as the "Bay of Descending Dragons". Features thousands of islands with thick jungle vegetation and spectacular limestone pillars.

  • Antarctica: The coldest, driest, and windiest continent on Earth. Highest average elevation. Covered by ice (98%) with penguins, blue whales, orcas, and seals as its inhabitants.

  • Iguazu Falls: Located on the border between Brazil and Argentina. A series of 275 waterfalls, including the impressive Devil's Throat (U-shaped, 2300 ft high).

Indian Honours

  • Bharat Ratna: India's highest civilian award, given for outstanding achievements in arts, literature, science, and public service.

  • Padma Awards: Exceptional and distinguished service awards for various fields, including those made by government servants.

  • Param Vir Chakra: India's highest military award, equivalent to the UK's Victoria Cross. Awarded for acts of gallantry in the presence of the enemy in land, sea, and air.

  • Mahavir Chakra: Second highest military decoration in India, awarded for acts of gallantry in the presence of the enemy whether on land, at sea, or in the air.

  • Khel Ratna: Highest sporting honor in India, recognizing extraordinary achievement in sports.

  • Arjuna Award: Given to outstanding Indian sportspersons.

  • Dronacharya Award: Given to the best coaches in various sports.

Other Notable Landmarks

  • Galapagos Islands: A small archipelago of volcanic islands in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Inspired Charles Darwin's theory of evolution.

  • Serengeti: A geographical region in Northern Tanzania and South-Western Kenya, famous for its large lion population, 70 large mammals, and 500 bird species.

  • Paricutin Volcano: A relatively young volcano in Mexico, developing in a field.

  • Puerto Princesa Underground River: An 8.2 km long underground river in the Philippines, flowing into the South China Sea through limestone formations.

  • Dhyan Chand Award: Lifetime Achievement Award in sports and games, named after a legendary hockey player.

  • International Gandhi Peace Prize: Presented to individuals and institutions for contributions to non-violence and Gandhian philosophy.

  • Sahitya Akademi Awards: One of India's highest literary awards, recognising literary excellence in 22 Indian languages.

  • Jnanpith Award: Given for outstanding prose or poetry literary works in any 22 Indian languages.

  • Dadasaheb Phalke Award: India's highest award in cinema.

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Natural Wonders (World)-II PDF

Description

Explore the breathtaking natural wonders of the world, from the Sahara Desert to Iguazu Falls, along with an overview of Indian honours like the Bharat Ratna and Padma Awards. This quiz covers geographical marvels and significant national recognitions. Test your knowledge in this exciting journey through nature and culture!

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