Natural Wonders of the World

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Which natural wonder is located in the Arctic?

Aurora Borealis

Which man-made wonder is located in India?

The Taj Mahal

Which cultural and historical site is located in Greece?

The Acropolis of Athens

Which natural wonder is the highest mountain in the world?

<p>Mount Everest</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which man-made wonder is located in France?

<p>The Eiffel Tower</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cultural and historical site is located in Jordan?

<p>The Great City of Petra</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which natural wonder is located in Australia?

<p>Great Barrier Reef</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which man-made wonder is located in China?

<p>The Great Wall of China</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which century was the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu built?

<p>15th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city is known for its art, fashion, and romance?

<p>Paris</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following landmarks is located in Rome?

<p>The Colosseum</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which country is the ancient city of Angkor Wat located?

<p>Cambodia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city straddles Europe and Asia?

<p>Istanbul</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following landmarks is located in Jerusalem?

<p>The Western Wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

Capital of France

<p>Paris</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Natural Wonders

  • Grand Canyon (USA): One of the most iconic natural wonders in the United States, carved by the Colorado River over millions of years.
  • Great Barrier Reef (Australia): The world's largest coral reef system, home to over 1,500 species of fish and 600 species of coral.
  • Mount Everest (Nepal/China): The highest mountain in the world, standing at 8,848 meters above sea level.
  • Aurora Borealis (Arctic/Norway): A natural light display in the night sky, caused by charged particles from the sun interacting with the Earth's magnetic field.
  • Victoria Falls (Zambia/Zimbabwe): A massive waterfall on the Zambezi River, with a width of over 1.7 kilometers and a height of over 100 meters.

Man-Made Wonders

  • The Great Wall of China (China): A series of fortifications built across the northern borders of China, stretching over 13,000 miles.
  • The Taj Mahal (India): A white marble mausoleum built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife.
  • The Pyramids of Giza (Egypt): The oldest and only remaining ancient wonder of the world, built as tombs for the pharaohs of Ancient Egypt.
  • The Eiffel Tower (France): An iron lattice tower built for the 1889 World's Fair in Paris, standing at 324 meters tall.
  • The Colosseum (Italy): A Roman amphitheater built in the 1st century AD, capable of holding up to 50,000 spectators.

Cultural and Historical Sites

  • The Acropolis of Athens (Greece): A citadel located on a high rocky outcrop above the city of Athens, home to the Parthenon and other ancient ruins.
  • The Great City of Petra (Jordan): An ancient city carved into the sandstone cliffs of Jordan, once the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom.
  • The Terracotta Army (China): A collection of over 8,000 life-sized terracotta soldiers, buried with the first emperor of China to protect him in the afterlife.
  • The City of Venice (Italy): A city built on more than 100 small islands, famous for its canals, ornate bridges, and St. Mark's Square.
  • The ancient city of Machu Picchu (Peru): An Inca citadel built in the 15th century, abandoned before the arrival of the Spanish and rediscovered in the 20th century.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites

  • The historic city of Rome (Italy): A city with over 2,000 years of history, featuring landmarks such as the Colosseum, the Pantheon, and the Vatican City.
  • The city of Paris (France): A city known for its art, fashion, and romance, featuring landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and the Louvre Museum.
  • The old city of Jerusalem (Israel): A city with a rich history and cultural significance, featuring landmarks such as the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Dome of the Rock.
  • The ancient city of Angkor Wat (Cambodia): A temple complex built in the 12th century, featuring intricate carvings and imposing structures.
  • The historic city of Istanbul (Turkey): A city straddling Europe and Asia, featuring landmarks such as the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and the Topkapi Palace.

Natural Wonders

  • Grand Canyon in the USA was carved by the Colorado River over millions of years.
  • Great Barrier Reef in Australia is the world's largest coral reef system, home to 1,500 species of fish and 600 species of coral.
  • Mount Everest, located between Nepal and China, is the highest mountain in the world, standing at 8,848 meters above sea level.
  • Aurora Borealis, also known as the Northern Lights, is a natural light display in the night sky caused by charged particles from the sun interacting with the Earth's magnetic field.
  • Victoria Falls, located on the Zambezi River between Zambia and Zimbabwe, is a massive waterfall with a width of over 1.7 kilometers and a height of over 100 meters.

Man-Made Wonders

  • The Great Wall of China stretches over 13,000 miles across the northern borders of China.
  • The Taj Mahal in India is a white marble mausoleum built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife.
  • The Pyramids of Giza in Egypt are the oldest and only remaining ancient wonder of the world, built as tombs for the pharaohs of Ancient Egypt.
  • The Eiffel Tower in France is an iron lattice tower built for the 1889 World's Fair in Paris, standing at 324 meters tall.
  • The Colosseum in Italy is a Roman amphitheater built in the 1st century AD, capable of holding up to 50,000 spectators.

Cultural and Historical Sites

  • The Acropolis of Athens in Greece is a citadel located on a high rocky outcrop above the city of Athens, home to the Parthenon and other ancient ruins.
  • The Great City of Petra in Jordan is an ancient city carved into the sandstone cliffs of Jordan, once the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom.
  • The Terracotta Army in China is a collection of over 8,000 life-sized terracotta soldiers, buried with the first emperor of China to protect him in the afterlife.
  • The City of Venice in Italy is a city built on more than 100 small islands, famous for its canals, ornate bridges, and St. Mark's Square.
  • The ancient city of Machu Picchu in Peru is an Inca citadel built in the 15th century, abandoned before the arrival of the Spanish and rediscovered in the 20th century.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites

  • The historic city of Rome in Italy features landmarks such as the Colosseum, the Pantheon, and the Vatican City.
  • The city of Paris in France is known for its art, fashion, and romance, featuring landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and the Louvre Museum.
  • The old city of Jerusalem in Israel is a city with a rich history and cultural significance, featuring landmarks such as the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Dome of the Rock.
  • The ancient city of Angkor Wat in Cambodia is a temple complex built in the 12th century, featuring intricate carvings and imposing structures.
  • The historic city of Istanbul in Turkey is a city straddling Europe and Asia, featuring landmarks such as the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and the Topkapi Palace.

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