Natural Vegetation and Wildlife in India

The classification is based on the availability of water and the amount of rainfall received, specifically rainfall between 200 and 100 cm for moist forests and 100 cm to 70 cm for dry forests.

Teak and mahogany are two commercially important trees found in moist deciduous forests.

Trees in moist deciduous forests can reach heights of up to 60 meters and maintain a green appearance throughout the year due to the absence of a definite leaf-shedding time.

<p>Common animal species include elephants, monkeys, and one-horned rhinoceroses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dry deciduous forests are primarily found in the rainier parts of the Peninsular plateau and the plains of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Animals such as lions, tigers, and deer are typically found in dry deciduous forests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The multilayered structure supports a rich biodiversity, offering habitat for various species of trees, shrubs, and animals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sarpagandha is primarily used to treat blood pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The juice from Jamun fruit is used for its carminative and diuretic properties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Arjun helps in regulating blood pressure and cures earache.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Babool leaves cure eye sores, while its gum is used as a tonic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Neem has high antibiotic and antibacterial properties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tulsi is used to cure cough and cold.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kachnar is used to cure asthma and ulcers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>There are 52 critically threatened medicinal plants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Elephants are found in hot wet forests of Assam, Karnataka, and Kerala.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wild ass are found in the arid Rann of Kachchh and camels in the Thar Desert.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The decrease in temperature with increasing altitude causes changes in natural vegetation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kashmir stag, snow leopard, and wild sheep are common animals in Montane forests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wet temperate forests are found between 1000 and 2000 metres.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mangrove forests are characterized by evergreen broad-leaf trees with roots submerged under water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Royal Bengal Tiger is famously associated with mangrove forests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sundari trees, along with palm, coconut, and keora, are found in the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary reason is the variation in rainfall, which influences the types of trees and vegetation that can thrive in each region.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ecosystem would collapse, leading to the inability of human beings to survive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Common trees include acacias, euphorbias, cacti, and various thorny species.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Biodiversity is essential as it ensures ecosystem stability and the availability of resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>At higher elevations, typical forest types transition from temperate forests to Alpine vegetation, with trees becoming stunted near the snow-line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mud and silt accumulate on coasts influenced by tides, supporting mangrove growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>These regions are expected to have tropical deciduous forests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Common animals include rats, mice, rabbits, foxes, and camels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Climate conditions and altitude variations contribute to the diversity of life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>These plants have long roots to reach deep moisture and thick, small leaves to minimize evaporation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Important coniferous trees include pine, deodar, silver fir, spruce, and cedar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Forest cover maps help identify regions with varying vegetation types and the factors influencing their distribution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Temperate forests and grasslands give way to Alpine vegetation at higher altitudes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary concern is the survival and conservation of various endangered species, including the yak, Tibetan antelope, and snow-leopard, due to ecosystem disturbances caused by human exploitation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Yaks and other animals provide draught power and transportation for humans, as well as meat and eggs for nutrition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Insects help in the pollination of crops and fruit trees, which is essential for agriculture and sustaining food supplies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>About 1,300 plant species are endangered, leading to disturbances in the ecosystem and loss of biodiversity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Steps include creating wildlife reserves, enforcing strict protection laws, and raising public awareness about conservation.</p> Signup and view all the answers