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Chir, deodar, and pine are some ______ which grow here.
Chir, deodar, and pine are some ______ which grow here.
conifers
Mangroves are found in the deltas of major ______.
Mangroves are found in the deltas of major ______.
rivers
The ______ tree is a well-known mangrove tree which grows in the Sundarbans.
The ______ tree is a well-known mangrove tree which grows in the Sundarbans.
Sundari
Deforestation leads to many problems including soil ______ with rain and floods.
Deforestation leads to many problems including soil ______ with rain and floods.
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Forests help rain to fall; if they are cut down, the area becomes ______.
Forests help rain to fall; if they are cut down, the area becomes ______.
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Trees keep the air clean by giving out ______.
Trees keep the air clean by giving out ______.
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Natural vegetation means the plants and trees growing ______ in an area.
Natural vegetation means the plants and trees growing ______ in an area.
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India's forest cover has reduced a lot over the years due to ______.
India's forest cover has reduced a lot over the years due to ______.
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Tropical evergreen forests are green throughout the year because the trees do not shed their leaves at the same ______.
Tropical evergreen forests are green throughout the year because the trees do not shed their leaves at the same ______.
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Deciduous forests are also known as ______ forests.
Deciduous forests are also known as ______ forests.
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Examples of trees in deciduous forests include teak, sal, and ______.
Examples of trees in deciduous forests include teak, sal, and ______.
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In thorn and scrub vegetation, plants have long roots and a thick ______.
In thorn and scrub vegetation, plants have long roots and a thick ______.
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Montane forests vary with ______, influencing the type of vegetation found.
Montane forests vary with ______, influencing the type of vegetation found.
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The dense growth of tropical evergreen forests is found in areas of heavy ______.
The dense growth of tropical evergreen forests is found in areas of heavy ______.
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Coniferous forests at lower altitudes are characterized by tall trees with ______-like leaves.
Coniferous forests at lower altitudes are characterized by tall trees with ______-like leaves.
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Some regions in India, like the western slopes of the Western Ghats, are known for their ______ forests.
Some regions in India, like the western slopes of the Western Ghats, are known for their ______ forests.
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Study Notes
Natural Vegetation of India
- India has diverse climates and geographies, resulting in varied natural vegetation.
- Natural vegetation refers to plants and trees growing naturally in an area.
- Different types of forests are found in different regions.
Tropical Evergreen Forests
- These forests remain green throughout the year.
- Trees shed leaves at different times.
- Trees are tall and leafy.
- Some common tree types include rosewood, ebony, and mahogany.
- Found in areas with heavy rainfall.
Deciduous Forests
- Also called monsoon forests.
- Trees shed their leaves during the dry season.
- Common tree types: teak, sal, mahua, semul, sandalwood (found in Karnataka).
- Found in areas with alternating wet and dry seasons.
Thorn and Scrub Vegetation
- Mostly bushes and a few trees.
- Examples include keekar, babul, and date palms.
- Have long roots, thick bark, thorns, and small leaves.
- Survive in areas with low rainfall.
- Found in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Tamil Nadu.
Montane Forests
- Vegetation varies with altitude.
- No vegetation in the snow-covered Himalayan region.
- Shrubs, flowering plants, and coniferous forests (tall trees with needle-like leaves and woody cones) at lower altitudes.
- Examples of conifers: chir, deodar, and pine.
- Found in the Himalayan region and Nilgiris.
Mangrove Forests
- Found in deltas of major rivers.
- Dense, hardwood trees.
- Roots grow above and below water.
- Sundari tree is a well-known mangrove tree.
- Found in the Sundarbans (West Bengal and Bangladesh), a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Conservation of Forests
- India's forest cover has reduced significantly due to deforestation (cutting down trees).
- Deforestation leads to problems like soil erosion, landslides, and reduced rainfall.
- The government has programs like the National Afforestation Programme (NAP) and Van Mahotsav (forest festival) to conserve and plant trees.
General Information
- Natural vegetation supports local animal life.
- Cutting down forests impacts animals and their habitats.
- Importance of forests as sources of oxygen and home to various species.
- Natural vegetation is the plants and trees growing naturally in an area.
- India's varied geography and climate lead to several types of natural vegetation.
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Description
Explore the diverse types of natural vegetation found in India, including tropical evergreen forests, deciduous forests, and thorn and scrub vegetation. This quiz covers the characteristics, common tree types, and regions where these forests thrive. Test your knowledge about the rich flora of India!
