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Questions and Answers
What is the estimated number of flowering plants in India?
What is the estimated number of flowering plants in India?
The Royal Bengal Tiger is primarily found in the dry deciduous forests.
The Royal Bengal Tiger is primarily found in the dry deciduous forests.
False
Name a type of forest where the Sundari tree is found.
Name a type of forest where the Sundari tree is found.
Mangrove Forests
The Wildlife Protection Act was implemented in India in _______.
The Wildlife Protection Act was implemented in India in _______.
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Which region in India is known for having moist Tropical Deciduous Forests?
Which region in India is known for having moist Tropical Deciduous Forests?
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Match the following wildlife to their respective habitats:
Match the following wildlife to their respective habitats:
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The first biosphere reserve in India was set up in Nilgiri.
The first biosphere reserve in India was set up in Nilgiri.
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The natural habitat of the Indian lion is the _______.
The natural habitat of the Indian lion is the _______.
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Which animal species is known as the most majestic among mammals in India?
Which animal species is known as the most majestic among mammals in India?
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Biosphere reserves are intended only for the recreational use of the public.
Biosphere reserves are intended only for the recreational use of the public.
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How many species of birds approximately exist in India?
How many species of birds approximately exist in India?
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In India, tropical dry deciduous forests are found in areas receiving rainfall between _____ cm and _____ cm.
In India, tropical dry deciduous forests are found in areas receiving rainfall between _____ cm and _____ cm.
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Match the following animals with their respective habitats in India:
Match the following animals with their respective habitats in India:
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Which type of forest is characterized by heavy rainfall of over 200 cm?
Which type of forest is characterized by heavy rainfall of over 200 cm?
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India contains both tigers and lions in the wild.
India contains both tigers and lions in the wild.
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What are the objectives of a biosphere reserve?
What are the objectives of a biosphere reserve?
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Rainfall in India is predominantly brought in by the _____ monsoon.
Rainfall in India is predominantly brought in by the _____ monsoon.
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Which of the following types of forests typically retains leaves year-round?
Which of the following types of forests typically retains leaves year-round?
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Which of the following species is NOT commonly found in Moist Deciduous Forests?
Which of the following species is NOT commonly found in Moist Deciduous Forests?
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The Nanda Devi biosphere reserve is located in Himachal Pradesh.
The Nanda Devi biosphere reserve is located in Himachal Pradesh.
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Name a medicinal plant that has both antibacterial and antibiotic properties.
Name a medicinal plant that has both antibacterial and antibiotic properties.
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The __________ and __________ are examples of evergreen broad-leaf trees.
The __________ and __________ are examples of evergreen broad-leaf trees.
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Which of the following is an example of a mangrove type tree?
Which of the following is an example of a mangrove type tree?
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India has about 47,000 species of plants.
India has about 47,000 species of plants.
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Identify one major reason for the conservation of wildlife.
Identify one major reason for the conservation of wildlife.
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Some important birds found in India include peacocks, pheasants, and __________.
Some important birds found in India include peacocks, pheasants, and __________.
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Match the following plant species with their respective characteristics:
Match the following plant species with their respective characteristics:
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Which animal is famously associated with mangrove forests?
Which animal is famously associated with mangrove forests?
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Flamingos are migratory birds that are commonly found in the Rann of Kachchh.
Flamingos are migratory birds that are commonly found in the Rann of Kachchh.
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What impact does land have on vegetation cover?
What impact does land have on vegetation cover?
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____________ forests are found in areas with less than 70 cm of rainfall.
____________ forests are found in areas with less than 70 cm of rainfall.
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Which of the following states has implemented a specific project for rhino conservation?
Which of the following states has implemented a specific project for rhino conservation?
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Soil does not have any influence on the type of vegetation that can grow in a region.
Soil does not have any influence on the type of vegetation that can grow in a region.
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Study Notes
Natural Vegetation and Wildlife - Class 9 Extra Questions
- Flowering Plants in India: Approximately 15,000 species.
- Non-Flowering Plants: Algae, fungi, and ferns.
- Desert Soil Vegetation: Cactus and thorny bushes.
- Sundari Trees: Found in tidal forests.
- Biome Definition: A large ecosystem with distinct vegetation and animal life.
- High Altitude Vegetation: Mosses and lichens in tundra.
- Dry Deciduous Rainfall: Between 70 cm and 100 cm.
- Mangrove Location: Coastal areas influenced by tides.
- Royal Bengal Tiger Habitat: Mangrove forests.
- Wildlife Protection Act: Implemented in 1972.
- Indian Lion Habitat: Gir forest, Gujarat.
- Indian Biosphere Reserve Example: Pachmarhi.
- Sundari Tree Type: Mangrove trees.
- Moist Deciduous Rainfall: 100-200 cm annually, common in eastern and central India.
- Flamingo Migration: Rann of Kachchh.
- Elephant Habitat: Hot-wet forests of Assam and Karnataka.
- Tropical Evergreen Trees: Ebony, mahogany, rosewood, rubber, cinchona.
- Tropical Rainforests: Areas with over 200 cm annual rainfall.
- Project Rhino Location: Assam.
- First Biosphere Reserve: Nilgiri.
- Natural Vegetation Definition: Plant community grown naturally, undisturbed for a long time.
- Moist Deciduous Examples: Teak, bamboo, sal, shisham, sandalwood, khair, kusum, aijun, mulberry.
- Medicinal Plant Example: Neem (antibacterial and antibiotic properties).
- Important Indian Birds: Peacocks, pheasants, ducks, parakeets, cranes, pigeons.
- Nanda Devi Biosphere Location: Uttarakhand.
- Evergreen Broad-leaf Examples: Oaks and chestnuts.
Human Influence on Ecology
- Humans significantly impact regional ecology. (Detailed answers not provided).
Endangered Species
- Endangered species are those at risk of extinction. (Detailed answers not provided).
Indian Biodiversity
- India is a mega-biodiversity nation, ranking high in plant species (approximately 47,000).
Flora-Fauna Interrelation
- Flora (plants) and fauna (animals) have a complex, interdependent relationship. (Detailed answers not provided).
Medicinal Plants
- Various medicinal plants exist in India with diverse purposes. (Examples and details not provided).
Mangrove Forests
- Found in coastal areas with tidal influence.
- Characterized by dense mangroves.
- Important trees include sundari (durable timber).
- Also support various wildlife like tigers, turtles, crocodiles, gharials, and snakes.
Moist vs. Dry Deciduous Forests
- Differences in rainfall are key distinctions. (Detailed comparison not provided).
Thorny Forests/Scrubs
- Found in areas with less than 70 cm of rainfall.
- Dominated by thorny trees and bushes.
- Examples: Acacia, palms, euphorbias, cacti.
Ecosystem Conservation
- Several steps are required to protect ecosystems. (Detailed answers not provided).
Wildlife Conservation Importance
- Necessary for protecting endangered species and maintaining ecological balance.
- Government intervention, like Project Tiger, is crucial.
Migratory Birds
- Wetlands are crucial for migratory birds.
- Rann of Kachchh is a popular destination for many migratory birds.
Land Influence on Vegetation
- Landforms influence vegetation type.
- Fertile plains are often used for agriculture.
- Undulating/rough terrains support grasslands and woodlands.
Human Activities Damaging Ecosystems
- Specific human activities detrimental to ecosystems are not listed.
Biome Definition
- A large land ecosystem with unique plant and animal communities.
- Categorized by plant life.
Soil Influence on Vegetation
- Different soils support different plant life.
- Sandy soils support desert vegetation.
- Marshy deltaic soils support mangroves.
Forest Productive and Protective Roles
- Forests provide resources and offer protection. (Detailed explanation not provided).
Government Conservation Efforts
- Government initiatives for protecting flora and fauna are not detailed.
Wildlife in India
- India has a wide variety of wildlife, including tigers, lions, elephants, rhinoceroses, and many other species. (Additional specifics not provided).
Biosphere Reserves
- Designed for conservation and development links.
- Preserve flora and fauna. (Specific objectives not detailed).
Rainfall and Relief Influence on Vegetation
- Rainfall determines the type of vegetation (evergreen, deciduous, or thorny).
- Terrain also plays a crucial role (plains, mountains, highlands influence vegetation types).
Tropical Evergreen Forests
- Found in areas with significant rainfall.
- High tree density and multilayered structures.
- Have various commercially valuable trees.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the diverse natural vegetation and wildlife in India with this quiz designed for Class 9 students. From flowering plants to unique ecosystems, explore the rich biodiversity and conservation efforts in the country.
