Natural and Artificial Contraception Methods
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Questions and Answers

What is the most effective natural method of birth control?

  • Basal Body Temperature
  • Cervical Mucus Method
  • Abstinence (correct)
  • Calendar Method
  • Which natural method involves tracking changes in body temperature?

  • Symptothermal Method
  • Basal Body Temperature (correct)
  • Cervical Mucus Method
  • Calendar Method
  • In which method is cervical mucus thickness a key indicator of fertility?

  • Calendar Method
  • Symptothermal Method
  • Abstinence
  • Cervical Mucus Method (correct)
  • What needs to be recorded for the Calendar Method to be effective?

    <p>Menstrual cycle over six months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Symptothermal Method combine?

    <p>Basal Body Temperature and cervical mucus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary hormone detected by ovulation detection kits to predict ovulation?

    <p>Luteinizing Hormone (LH)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major disadvantage of the Coitus Interruptus method?

    <p>Spermatozoa may be present in pre-ejaculation fluid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about oral contraceptives is true?

    <p>They prevent ovulation by suppressing FSH and LH.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should a transdermal patch be applied for effective hormonal delivery?

    <p>Upper outer arm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long can subdermal implants provide contraceptive protection?

    <p>3 to 5 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Natural Methods of Contraception

    • Abstinence is the most effective natural method with a 0% fail rate.
    • Calendar Method involves avoiding intercourse during the fertile window, calculated by tracking menstrual cycles for six months.
    • Basal Body Temperature (BBT) Method tracks temperature changes. A slight decrease followed by a gradual increase in BBT suggests ovulation.
    • Cervical Mucus Method observes changes in cervical mucus, which becomes copious, thin, and watery during ovulation.
    • Symptothermal Method combines the BBT and cervical mucus methods for increased accuracy.
    • Ovulation Detection Kits use urine samples to identify the surge of luteinizing hormone (LH) before ovulation.
    • Coitus Interruptus involves withdrawal before ejaculation, but pre-ejaculation fluid can still contain sperm.

    Artificial Methods of Contraception

    • Oral Contraceptives (The Pill) contain synthetic estrogen and progesterone to prevent ovulation and thicken cervical mucus.
    • Transdermal Patch releases estrogen and progesterone through skin absorption, applied for three weeks out of four.
    • Vaginal Ring releases hormones into the vagina, inserted for three weeks and removed for the fourth week.
    • Subdermal Implants are small rods inserted under the skin, releasing hormones to prevent pregnancy for 3-5 years.
    • Hormonal Injections containing progesterone are administered every 12 weeks, affecting the endometrium and cervical mucus.
    • Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) are small T-shaped objects inserted into the uterus, preventing implantation or fertilization.
    • Barrier Methods like condoms prevent sperm from reaching the egg.
    • Male Sterilization (Vasectomy) blocks the flow of sperm.
    • Female Sterilization (Tubal Ligation) blocks the fallopian tubes, preventing egg transport.

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    Description

    This quiz covers various methods of contraceptives, both natural and artificial. Learn about the effectiveness and mechanisms behind methods such as abstinence, the calendar method, and oral contraceptives. Test your knowledge on how these methods can help in family planning.

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