Gr 8 Natural Sciences Ch 2.2: Expansion and contraction of materials
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Questions and Answers

What happens to the particles in a material when it is heated?

  • They change color and become heavier
  • They lose energy and come closer together
  • They gain energy and move faster (correct)
  • They remain stationary and unchanged

Why do tin roofs creak on hot days?

  • The roof is made of a faulty material
  • The metal panels expand and scrape against each other (correct)
  • The metal panels contract and scrape against each other
  • The nails holding the panels in place are loose

What is the purpose of expansion joints in concrete roads?

  • To increase the friction on the road
  • To create a decorative pattern on the road
  • To prevent cracking due to thermal expansion (correct)
  • To provide additional support to the road

What happens to materials when they are cooled?

<p>They contract and come closer together (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are bridges designed with expansion joints?

<p>To accommodate the contraction and expansion of materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle behind the functioning of thermometers?

<p>The principle of expansion and contraction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the material in a thermometer when the temperature increases?

<p>It expands and increases in volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the phenomenon of materials changing size due to temperature changes?

<p>Thermal expansion and contraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the particles of a material when it is heated?

<p>They move faster and push further apart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of understanding how materials expand and contract with temperature changes?

<p>It helps in selecting materials for construction and engineering projects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the length of a metal rod when it is cooled?

<p>It decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the thermometer in the activity?

<p>To measure the temperature of the metal rod (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of particles moving closer together?

<p>The material contracts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to measure the initial length of the metal rod?

<p>To compare it with the expanded length (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the material when it is cooled according to the particle model?

<p>The particles slow down and move closer together (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the heat source in the activity?

<p>To heat the metal rod (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why engineers leave gaps in concrete roads?

<p>To prevent cracking due to thermal expansion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do materials change size when heated or cooled?

<p>Because the particles gain or lose energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of strengthening an object with additional material?

<p>Reinforce (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the length of a metal rod when it is heated?

<p>It increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do bridges have expansion joints?

<p>To accommodate the contraction and expansion of materials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of particles moving faster and pushing further apart?

<p>The material expands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a thermometer?

<p>To measure the temperature of a material (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the phenomenon of materials changing size due to temperature changes?

<p>Thermal variation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why materials expand or contract when heated or cooled?

<p>Because of changes in particle distance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary application of understanding material expansion and contraction?

<p>Preventing structural failures in construction and engineering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the ice water bath in the activity?

<p>To cool the metal rod rapidly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the length of the metal rod when it is heated and then cooled?

<p>It increases and then decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the thermometer in the activity?

<p>To measure the temperature of the metal rod (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is observed when the metal rod is heated?

<p>It expands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of particles moving faster and pushing further apart?

<p>The material expands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of measuring the initial length of the metal rod?

<p>To compare the length changes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the creaking noise in tin roofs on hot days?

<p>The metal panels are expanding due to heat. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of leaving gaps in concrete roads?

<p>To prevent thermal expansion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the particles of a material when it contracts?

<p>They lose energy and move slower. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of understanding thermal expansion and contraction?

<p>Both A and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of strengthening an object with additional material?

<p>Reinforce (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do bridges accommodate thermal expansion and contraction?

<p>With interlocking teeth that slide past each other. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle behind the functioning of thermometers?

<p>Thermal expansion and contraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do materials expand when heated?

<p>Because the particles gain energy and move faster. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason behind the expansion of a material when heated?

<p>Particles move faster and push further apart. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of understanding how materials expand and contract with temperature changes?

<p>It prevents structural failures and prolongs the lifespan of buildings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is observed when the metal rod is cooled rapidly in an ice water bath?

<p>The length of the metal rod decreases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of measuring the initial length of the metal rod?

<p>To provide a reference point for measuring expansion and contraction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the particles in a material when it contracts?

<p>They slow down and move closer together. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the heat source in the activity?

<p>To heat the metal rod uniformly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to understand material expansion and contraction in construction and engineering?

<p>To prevent structural failures and prolong the lifespan of buildings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of measuring the length of the metal rod at different temperatures?

<p>The length of the metal rod changes with temperature changes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why materials exhibit different volumes at different temperatures?

<p>The particles in the material move faster or slower with temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important factor in determining the accuracy of a thermometer?

<p>The sensitivity of the thermometer to temperature changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen to the length of a metal rod if it were heated and then cooled to room temperature?

<p>The length would increase and then decrease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary application of understanding material expansion and contraction?

<p>Selecting materials for construction and engineering projects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen to the particles in a material if it were heated to a very high temperature?

<p>They would move faster and further apart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of measuring the initial length of a metal rod?

<p>To compare the length before and after heating or cooling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of particles moving closer together in a material?

<p>The material contracts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why engineers use expansion joints in concrete roads?

<p>To allow for thermal expansion and contraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about expansion and contraction is incorrect?

<p>Expansion and contraction occur due to changes in the material's density. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for using expansion joints in bridges?

<p>To prevent damage from thermal expansion and contraction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the particles of a material when it is heated, according to the particle model?

<p>They gain energy and move faster. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do engineers need to consider expansion and contraction in their designs?

<p>To prevent damage from thermal expansion and contraction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the thermometer in the activity?

<p>To measure the temperature of the metal rod. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the length of a metal rod when it is heated and then cooled?

<p>It becomes longer and then returns to its original length. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of strengthening an object with additional material?

<p>Reinforcement. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do materials change size when heated or cooled?

<p>Due to changes in the particles' energy and movement. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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