Contraception and STI Assessment Quiz

Study Notes

Methods include the rhythm method, cervical mucus monitoring, and basal body temperature tracking.
Effectiveness is variable and generally lower than hormonal or barrier methods, requiring meticulous tracking of menstrual cycles.
Key patient education involves teaching accurate tracking of fertility signs and emphasizing the consistency and limitations of this method.

Outpatient surgical procedure for male sterilization involves cutting and sealing the vas deferens.
Nearly 100% effective after sperm clearance, offering a permanent contraceptive solution.
Post-operative care includes rest, scrotal support, ice packs, and effective pain management; follow-up sperm analysis is critical to confirm sterility.

Often asymptomatic; can lead to genital warts and abnormal Pap smear results.
Screening methods include Pap smears for women and HPV DNA tests for high-risk strains.
Prevention strategies encompass vaccination (e.g., Gardasil) and safe sex practices; education on regular screenings and the potential for HPV resolution is essential.

Medications include Acyclovir, Valacyclovir, and Famciclovir for outbreak management.
Suppressive therapy is particularly important during pregnancy to minimize neonatal transmission risk.
Patient education should cover avoiding outbreak triggers, recognizing early signs, and practicing safe sex to prevent transmission.

May result in profound grief and potential postpartum depression, affecting couple relationships.
Nursing interventions focus on providing compassionate care, supporting families through grief, and recommending support groups or counseling services.

Barrier methods comprise male and female condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps, and spermicides.
Advantages include STI protection from condoms and hormone-free options; disadvantages include the necessity of correct usage for effectiveness.
Patient education emphasizes proper usage demonstration, addressing misconceptions, and the importance of consistent use.

Diagnostic procedures involve hormonal assessments (e.g., FSH, LH), hysterosalpingography (HSG) for fallopian tube evaluation, laparoscopy for endometriosis, and semen analysis for male factor infertility.
Treatment options range from ovulation induction (using Clomiphene citrate, letrozole) to assisted reproductive technologies (IVF, IUI) and surgical interventions for blockages or endometriosis.
Nursing considerations include emotional support, patient education regarding treatment processes and outcomes, and referrals to fertility specialists as necessary.

Types include Levonorgestrel (Plan B), ulipristal acetate (Ella), and the copper IUD (Paragard).
Mechanisms involve preventing or delaying ovulation; the copper IUD creates an inhospitable environment for reproductive cells.
Most effective within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse, with the copper IUD viable up to 5 days later; patient education on proper use, potential side effects, and follow-up care is crucial.

Primary infertility refers to inability to conceive after 12 months of unprotected intercourse without any prior pregnancies.
Secondary infertility is the inability to conceive after a previous successful pregnancy.
Common causes for both include ovulatory disorders, tubal damage, uterine conditions, and male factor issues; nursing considerations involve assessing contributing factors and providing education and emotional support.

Dosage formula is expressed as Dose required = (Desired Dose / Stock Dose) x Volume of Stock.
Example: For a required dose of 250 mg from a stock solution of 500 mg/2 mL, the calculation is (250 mg / 500 mg) x 2 mL = 1 mL.
Regular practice of dosage calculations for oral, IV, and IM medications is recommended.