Nationalism in Indonesia

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Questions and Answers

The economic policies implemented by the Dutch, such as the culture system, had a ______ impact on the lives of Indonesians.

negative

All the profits from the mentioned policies went to the ______ colonizers

western

Indonesian nationalism grew because of the desire to end the unfair policies of the ______ colonizers.

Dutch

The struggle of the Indonesians began in 1825 and was led by ______ of Java.

<p>Diponegoro</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the 20th century, Indonesians continued their struggle for freedom by establishing patriotic ______.

<p>associations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Budi Utomo was founded in ______.

<p>1908</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sarekat Islam was established in ______.

<p>1911</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sarekat Islam was founded by ______.

<p>Omar Said Tjokroaminoto</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Indonesian Nationalist Party was founded in ______.

<p>1919</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sukarno is a well-known leader of the Indonesian ______ Party.

<p>Nationalist</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Dutch Economic Policies in Indonesia

Economic policies by the Dutch, like the culture system, negatively impacted Indonesians, benefiting colonizers instead.

Rise of Indonesian Nationalism

Indonesian nationalism grew from the desire to end unfair Dutch policies.

Diponegoro's Revolt

An uprising in Java against the Dutch, led by Diponegoro, was defeated in 1830.

Budi Utomo's Aim

Sought to promote Javanese culture and provide Western education to Indonesians.

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Sarekat Islam's Goal

Aimed to improve the lives of Indonesians, emphasizing the political situation.

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Indonesian Communist Party's Goal

Sought independence from the Dutch and led revolts in 1926 and 1927, which failed.

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Indonesian Nationalist Party's Goal

Opposed oppressive Dutch policies, aiming for independence to improve Indonesian lives.

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Budi Utomo

Cultural organization founded in 1908 to promote Javanese custom.

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Sarekat Islam

Founded in 1911 to promote Indonesian lively hood and polical condition.

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Indonesian Nationalist Party

Founded in 1919 to fight against oppressive Dutch laws.

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Study Notes

  • Nasyonalismo sa Indonesia (Nationalism in Indonesia)

  • Ang mga patakarang pang-ekonomiya na ipinatupad ng mga Dutch tulad ng culture system ay nagkaroon ng negatibong epekto sa kabuhayan ng mga Indones. (The economic policies implemented by the Dutch, such as the culture system, had a negative impact on the livelihood of Indonesians.)

  • Lahat ng kapakinabangan sa mga nabanggit na patakaran ay napunta sa mga mananakop na kanluranin. (All the benefits of these policies went to the colonizing Westerners.)

  • Bagama't hindi gaanong pinanghimasukan ng mga Dutch ang kultura ng Indonesia, naapektuhan naman ang kultura at antas ng karunungan ng mga Indones dahil sa kapabayaan ng mga Dutch sa sistema ng edukasyon sa bansa. (Although the Dutch did not interfere much with Indonesian culture, the culture and level of knowledge of Indonesians were affected due to the neglect of the Dutch in the country's education system.)

  • Umunlad ang nasyonalismong Indones dahil sa paghahangad na matigil ang mga hindi makatarungang patakaran ng mga mananakop na Dutch. (Indonesian nationalism developed due to the desire to stop the unjust policies of the Dutch colonizers.)

  • Nagsimula ang pakikibaka ng mga Indones noong 1825. (The struggle of the Indonesians began in 1825.)

  • Sa taong ito ay pinamunuan ni Diponegoro ng Java ang isang malawakang pag-aalsa. (In this year, Diponegoro of Java led a widespread revolt.)

  • Noong 1930 nalupig ng mas malakas na puwersa ng mga Dutch ang puwersa ni Diponegoro. (In 1930, Diponegoro's forces were defeated by the stronger Dutch forces.)

  • Nagpatuloy ang pakikibaka ng mga Indones para sa kalayaan noong ika-20 siglo. (The struggle of the Indonesians for independence continued in the 20th century.)

  • Isinagawa nila ito sa pamamagitan ng pagtatatag ng mga makabayang samahan. (They carried this out through the establishment of patriotic organizations.)

Mga Makabayang Samahan (Patriotic Organizations)

  • Budi Utomo

    • Taon ng Pagkakatatag (Year of Establishment): 1908
    • Kilalang Pinuno (Known Leader): Mas Wahidin Sudirohusodo
    • Layunin (Objective): Isang samahan pangkultural. Layunin nito na maipakilala sa daigdig ang mayamang kultura ng Java at mabigyang karapatan sa edukasyong kanluranin ang mga Indones. (A cultural organization. Its aim was to introduce the rich culture of Java to the world and to give Indonesians the right to Western education.)
  • Sarekat Islam

    • Taon ng Pagkakatatag (Year of Establishment): 1911
    • Kilalang Pinuno (Known Leader): Omar Said Tjokroaminoto
    • Layunin (Objective): Itinatag upang isulong ang kabuhayan ng mga Indones. Binigyang-diin din ang politikal na kalagayan ng Indonesia. (Established to promote the livelihood of Indonesians. The political situation in Indonesia was also emphasized.)
  • Indonesian Communist Party

    • Taon ng Pagkakatatag (Year of Establishment): 1920
    • Layunin (Objective): Naghangad ng kalayaan mula sa mga Dutch. Namuno sa pag-aalsa noong 1926 at 1927. Parehong nabigo ang pag-aalsa na makamit ang kalayaan ng kanilang bansa. (Sought freedom from the Dutch. Led revolts in 1926 and 1927. Both revolts failed to achieve the freedom of their country.)
  • Indonesian Nationalist Party

    • Taon ng Pagkakatatag (Year of Establishment): 1919
    • Kilalang Pinuno (Known Leader): Sukarno
    • Layunin (Objective): Paglaban sa mga mapaniil na patakaran ng mga Dutch. Naniniwala sila na matitigil ang mga patakaran na nagpapahirap sa kanilang kababayan kung makakamit ang kalayaan mula sa mga Dutch. (To fight the oppressive policies of the Dutch. They believed that policies that oppressed their countrymen would only stop if they achieved freedom from the Dutch.)

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