Nationalism in Indonesia

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Questions and Answers

What economic policy of the Dutch negatively impacted the Indonesian people?

Culture system

In what year did the Indonesian people begin to fight for independence?

1825

Who led the widespread revolt in Java in 1825?

Diponegoro

What century did the Indonesians continue their struggle for freedom?

<p>20th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was Budi Utomo established?

<p>1908</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was a known leader of Budi Utomo?

<p>Mas Wahidin Sudirohusodo</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was Sarekat Islam established?

<p>1911</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was a known leader of Sarekat Islam?

<p>Omar Said Tjokroaminoto</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the Indonesian Nationalist Party established?

<p>1919</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was a known leader of the Indonesian Nationalist Party?

<p>Sukarno</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Dutch Economic Policies in Indonesia

Economic policies implemented by the Dutch, like the culture system, negatively impacted the Indonesian economy.

Rise of Indonesian Nationalism

The desire to end unjust policies of Dutch colonizers led to its rise.

Budi Utomo (1908)

An organization that aimed to introduce Javanese culture to the world and advocate for Western education rights for Indonesians.

Sarekat Islam (1911)

Established to improve the lives of Indonesians and highlight the political situation in Indonesia.

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Indonesian Communist Party (1920)

Aimed for independence from the Dutch, leading revolts in 1926 and 1927.

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Indonesian Nationalist Party (1919)

Fought against oppressive Dutch policies, believing freedom would end the suffering.

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Diponegoro's Revolt

He led a widespread revolt in Java against the dutch colonizers which started on 1825.

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How Indons fought for freedom

They used this by creating patriotic organizations.

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Study Notes

  • Nasyonalismo sa Indonesia (Nationalism in Indonesia)
  • Ang mga patakarang pang-ekonomiya na ipinatupad ng mga Dutch tulad ng culture system at pagkontrol sa mga sentro ng kalakalan ay nagkaroon ng negatibong epekto sa kabuhayan ng mga Indones. (The economic policies implemented by the Dutch, such as the culture system and control of trade centers, had a negative impact on the livelihood of the Indonesians.)
  • Lahat ng kapakinabangan sa mga nabanggit na patakaran ay napunta sa mga mananakop na kanluranin. (All the benefits of these policies went to the Western colonizers.)
  • Bagama't hindi gaanong pinanghimasukan ng mga Dutch ang kultura ng Indonesia, naapektuhan naman ang kultura at antas ng karunungan ng mga Indones dahil sa kapabayaan ng mga Dutch sa sistema ng edukasyon sa bansa. (Although the Dutch did not heavily interfere with Indonesian culture, the culture and level of knowledge of the Indonesians were affected due to the Dutch neglect of the education system in the country.)
  • Umunlad ang nasyonalismong Indones dahil sa paghahangad na matigil ang mga hindi makatarungang patakaran ng mga mananakop na Dutch. (Indonesian nationalism developed due to the desire to stop the unjust policies of the Dutch colonizers.)
  • Nagsimula ang pakikibaka ng mga Indones noong 1825. (The struggle of the Indonesians began in 1825.)
  • Sa taong ito ay pinamunuan ni Diponegoro ng Java ang isang malawakang pag-aalsa. (In this year, Diponegoro of Java led a widespread revolt.)
  • Noong 1930 nalupig ng mas malakas na puwersa ng mga Dutch ang puwersa ni Diponegoro. (In 1930, Diponegoro's forces were defeated by the stronger Dutch forces.)
  • Nagpatuloy ang pakikibaka ng mga Indones para sa kalayaan noong ika-20 siglo. (The struggle of the Indonesians for freedom continued in the 20th century.)
  • Isinagawa nila ito sa pamamagitan ng pagtatatag ng mga makabayang samahan. (They carried this out by establishing patriotic associations.)

Samahan (Associations)

  • Budi Utomo
    • Taon ng Pagkakatatag (Year of Establishment): 1908
    • Kilalang Pinuno (Known Leader): Mas Wahidin Sudirohusodo
    • Layunin (Objective): Isang samahan pangkultural. Layunin nito na maipakilala sa daigdig ang mayamang kultura ng Java at mabigyang karapatan sa edukasyong kanluranin ang mga Indones. (A cultural association. Its purpose was to introduce to the world the rich culture of Java and to grant the Indonesians the right to Western education.)
  • Sarekat Islam
    • Taon ng Pagkakatatag (Year of Establishment): 1911
    • Kilalang Pinuno (Known Leader): Omar Said Tjokroaminoto
    • Layunin (Objective): Itinatag upang isulong ang kabuhayan ng mga Indones. Binigyang-diin din ang politikal na kalagayan ng Indonesia. (Established to promote the livelihood of the Indonesians. The political situation of Indonesia was also emphasized.)
  • Indonesian Communist Party
    • Taon ng Pagkakatatag (Year of Establishment): 1920
    • Layunin (Objective): Naghangad ng kalayaan mula sa mga Dutch. Namuno sa pag-aalsa noong 1926 at 1927. Parehong nabigo ang pag-aalsa na makamit ang kalayaan ng kanilang bansa. (Sought freedom from the Dutch. Led revolts in 1926 and 1927. Both revolts failed to achieve the freedom of their country.)
  • Indonesian Nationalist Party
    • Taon ng Pagkakatatag (Year of Establishment): 1919
    • Kilalang Pinuno (Known Leader): Sukarno
    • Layunin (Objective): Paglaban sa mga mapaniil na patakaran ng mga Dutch. Naniniwala sila na matitigil ang mga patakaran na nagpapahirap sa kanilang kababayan kung makakamit ang kalayaan mula sa mga Dutch. (Fight against the oppressive policies of the Dutch. They believed that the policies that oppressed their countrymen would stop if they achieved freedom from the Dutch.)

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