National Symbols: An Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following BEST describes a national symbol?

  • An international emblem representing multiple countries' alliance.
  • A temporary display of a national event or celebration.
  • A representation of a country's authority, government, and people. (correct)
  • A privately owned emblem representing individual beliefs.

What does the green color in the Nigerian national flag primarily symbolize?

  • The country's past struggles
  • The nation's wealth and agriculture (correct)
  • Hope for the country's future
  • Peace and unity

The silver bends resembling the letter 'Y' on the Nigerian coat of arms are symbolic of which geographical features?

  • The Atlantic coastline
  • The Niger Delta and its tributaries
  • River Niger and River Benue (correct)
  • Mountain ranges in Nigeria

What is the primary function of the Nigerian Constitution?

<p>To establish a set of rules and regulations for governing the country. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the eagle symbolize on the Nigerian Coat of Arms?

<p>Strength (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who composed the Nigerian National Anthem?

<p>ASP Emmanuel odiase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'mace' symbolize when used in the National Assembly?

<p>A symbol of authority and the rule of law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the two horses on the Nigerian coat of arms represent?

<p>Dignity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what denominations is the Nigerian currency, Naira, subdivided?

<p>100 Kobos (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'respect constituted authority'?

<p>Obeying the laws and regulations laid down by governing bodies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these actions demonstrates respect for the Nigerian National Flag?

<p>Displaying it respectfully and ensuring it remains clean (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is not a correct way to show respect to national symbols?

<p>Defacing the national currency to make a statement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apart from national symbols, what other types of symbols exist?

<p>Symbols representing specific groups or individuals within a country. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action best demonstrates respect for government property?

<p>Reporting any damage or misuse of government property. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of constituted authority?

<p>A traditional ruler. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to avoid defacing or tearing Naira notes?

<p>It's a sign of disrespect for a national symbol and affects its usability. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should people do if they witness someone damaging government property?

<p>Report the incident to the police (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes National Symbols different from other symbols?

<p>They are symbols that represents the entire country. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aside from the national anthem, flag, and coat of arms, which of these is also a Nigerian national symbol?

<p>The national currency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions demonstrates respect for the Nigerian Constitution?

<p>Obeying the rules and regulations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of pupils being taught about national symbols?

<p>To promote a sense of national identity and pride. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following the principles of respecting constituted authority, what is a responsible action to take if one disagrees with a government policy?

<p>Joining a political party to advocate for change within legal frameworks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does performing civic obligations show respect to the constitution?

<p>By participating in community service and voting during elections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to turn off a running tap in a public space, according to the lessons on respecting government property?

<p>To avoid wasting water and conserve resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the motto 'Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress' found on the Nigerian coat of arms?

<p>It outlines the key principles and values the nation aspires to uphold (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a National Symbol?

A symbol of authority constitutionally ordered to be respected, representing a country's authority, government, and people.

What is the Constitution?

A body of rules and regulations used to govern a state and country; guides governmental institutions.

What is the Mace?

A national symbol used in the national assembly, representing authority and the supreme law of the country.

What does Nigerian flag represent?

Divided into three colored equal parts with green standing for agriculture and white for peace and unity.

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Explain Nigerian coat of arm

It has a black shield representing fertile soil, silver bends for the rivers, an eagle for strength, and horses for dignity.

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What represents the National Anthem?

Represents the nation’s virtues, values, and patriotism, composed into song.

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What is the Naira?

The currency of Nigeria, subdivided into 100 kobo.

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What is the National Symbols?

Represent the entire country, like the flag and anthem.

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What represents the Other Symbols??

Do not represent the entire country; used by groups or individuals.

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How to respect National Symbols?

Respecting national symbols involves standing during the anthem and obeying the constitution.

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How to show respect to elders

Greeting elders, running errands, and obeying instructions shows other symbols respect.

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What is the Constituted authority?

A form of leadership for the smooth running of society.

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How to show Constituited Authority respect

Obedience, respect for rules, not violating the government's principles.

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Government properties?

Government properties made available for public use.

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How to respect Government Properties??

Avoiding littering, not damaging, and reporting theft.

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Study Notes

National Symbols

  • A national symbol represents and manifests a national community to the world
  • These symbols include sovereign states, nations, and countries with colonial or other dependencies
  • They embody authority and are constitutionally ordered to be objects of respect
  • These symbols are figures of a country's authority, government, and people

Examples of National Symbols:

  • National Flag
  • National Map
  • National Anthem and Pledge
  • The Constitution
  • National Currency
  • The Mace
  • Coat of Arms
  • The Seal of the President
  • National Passport
  • The Court of Law

The Constitution

  • Defined as a body of rules and regulations
  • Used to govern a state and country
  • Guides governmental institutions
  • Specifies how presidents, governors, and chairmen are chosen, their functions, and terms of office

The Mace

  • A national symbol used in the national assembly
  • It is a symbol of authority and represents the supreme law of the country

The National Flag

  • Consists of three equal colored parts: two green and one white
  • The green represents the nation's rich soil and agriculture
  • The white stands for peace and unity
  • Taiwo Akinkumi designed the Nigerian flag

The Coat of Arms

  • Known as the armorial bearing
  • Features a black shield, symbolizing the nation's fertile soil
  • The two silver bends shaped like the letter Y stand for the River Benue and River Niger
  • The eagle on top signifies strength
  • Two horses represent dignity
  • The motto is "Unity and faith, peace and progress"

The National Anthem

  • Embodies the nation's virtues, values, and call to patriotism
  • Written by ASP Emmanuel odiase
  • Composed into song by Prof. Akin bula in 1998
  • Lyrics include "Arise, O compatriots, Nigeria's call obey"

National Currency

  • Denominated in kobo (lower unit) and Naira (higher unit)
  • The Naira (₦; NGN) is the currency of Nigeria
  • It is subdivided into 100 kobo

National Symbols vs. Other Symbols

  • National symbols represent the entire country
  • Other symbols represent groups or individuals within the country
  • National symbols include the national flag, coat of arms, national anthem, currency, mace, and constitution
  • Other symbols include traditional rulers, religious leaders, crests of schools, and groups like the Nigerian Medical Association

Other Symbols

  • Symbols that do not represent the entire country
  • Used by individuals and groups to set themselves apart

Examples of Other Symbols

  • Traditional leaders: Kings, Obas, Emirs, Ezes, chiefs
  • Religious leaders: Pastors, Imams, priests, popes, Reverend Fathers, Herbalists
  • Highway code

Respect for National Symbols

  • Stand when singing the national anthem
  • Respect the constitution by obeying its rules and regulations
  • Perform civic obligations, such as voting and protecting public property
  • Handle the Naira with care
  • Pay taxes as a sign of obedience to authority
  • Keep the flag clean and handle it with care

Demonstration of Respect

  • Respect is valued in the community and shown towards constituted authority and government officials
  • Greet elders respectfully, prostrating (boys) or kneeling (girls)
  • Run errands for elders
  • Help elders with carrying loads
  • Avoid insulting or fighting with elders
  • Obey instructions from elders

Constituted Authority

  • The different form of leadership established for the smooth running of the society
  • Includes traditional, religious, organizational, and governmental authority

Showing Respect to Constituted Authority

  • Obey and respect the rules and regulations
  • Do not violate the principles of the government
  • Perform obligations within organizations or religious groups
  • Respect leaders in positions of authority

Respect for Government Property

  • Government properties are for public use and should be available for the community as a whole
  • Examples include government offices, post offices, health centers, public malls, garages, schools, roads, and markets

Showing Respect for Government Properties

  • Avoid littering, use public bins
  • Do not write on or damage walls and government vehicles
  • Turn off public taps after use and report running taps to avoid wastage
  • Do not break, destroy, or steal government properties
  • Report destruction or theft of government properties to the police
  • Educate others on maintaining public properties
  • Participate in environmental sanitation
  • Abide by the rules protecting public property

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