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Questions and Answers
When was the Constitution of India adopted?
What is the significance of Republic Day in India?
What did the Indian Independence Act of 1947 accomplish?
What did Purna Swaraj signify for India?
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What replaced the Government of India Act 1935 as the governing document of India?
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When did the Constituent Assembly hold its first session?
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What does Republic Day in India commemorate?
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What did the Indian National Congress proclaim on January 26, 1930?
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What event led to India becoming a sovereign state and declaring itself a republic?
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Study Notes
History of Republic Day
Republic Day, celebrated annually on January 26th, commemorates the adoption of the Constitution of India on January 26, 1950. This day signifies the right spirit of Independent and individual India. The Indian Independence Act, which transferred legislative authority to the Constituent Assembly, was passed on July 18, 1947. The Constituent Assembly held its first session on December 9, 1946, and the last on November 26, 1949. After a year of deliberation, the Constitution was adopted, and India became a sovereign state, declaring it a republic.
Significance of Republic Day
Republic Day is significant for several reasons:
- Establishment of the Indian Republic: The Constitution of India established India as a democratic republic and a union of states.
- Purna Swaraj: On this day in 1930, the Indian National Congress proclaimed Purna Swaraj, complete independence from colonial rule.
- Democratic Government: Republic Day commemorates the spirit of independent India and the power of Indian citizens to choose their government democratically.
Constitution of India
The Constitution of India is one of the longest and most detailed in the world. It replaced the Government of India Act 1935 as the governing document of India, turning the nation into a democratic republic. The Constitution was drafted by a committee chaired by law minister Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, who also headed the Drafting Committee of the Constitution.
National Symbols
The national symbols of Republic Day include the flag of India, which features three equal-sized horizontal stripes of deep saffron, white, and green, and the Ashoka Chakra, a wheel of 24 spokes in blue, which is the state symbol of New Delhi. The Republic Day celebrations are marked with much enthusiasm in the country, with grand parades, cultural dances, and speeches.
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Description
Learn about the history and significance of India's Republic Day, which commemorates the adoption of the Constitution of India on January 26, 1950, and signifies the spirit of independent and democratic India. Explore the establishment of the Indian Republic, the significance of Purna Swaraj, the democratic government, the Constitution of India, and the national symbols of Republic Day.
