History and Significance of India's Republic Day
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Questions and Answers

When was the Constitution of India adopted?

  • January 26, 1947
  • December 9, 1946
  • July 18, 1947
  • November 26, 1949 (correct)

What is the significance of Republic Day in India?

  • Honoring the Indian National Congress
  • Marking the establishment of the Constituent Assembly
  • Celebrating Indian Independence from colonial rule
  • Commemorating the adoption of the Constitution of India (correct)

What did the Indian Independence Act of 1947 accomplish?

  • Marked the proclamation of Purna Swaraj
  • Constituted the Indian National Congress
  • Transferred legislative authority to the Constituent Assembly (correct)
  • Established India as a democratic republic

What did Purna Swaraj signify for India?

<p>Complete independence from colonial rule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What replaced the Government of India Act 1935 as the governing document of India?

<p>Constitution of India (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Constituent Assembly hold its first session?

<p>December 9, 1946 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Republic Day in India commemorate?

<p>Spirit of Independent and individual India (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Indian National Congress proclaim on January 26, 1930?

<p>'Purna Swaraj' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event led to India becoming a sovereign state and declaring itself a republic?

<p>'Adoption of the Constitution of India' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

History of Republic Day

Republic Day, celebrated annually on January 26th, commemorates the adoption of the Constitution of India on January 26, 1950. This day signifies the right spirit of Independent and individual India. The Indian Independence Act, which transferred legislative authority to the Constituent Assembly, was passed on July 18, 1947. The Constituent Assembly held its first session on December 9, 1946, and the last on November 26, 1949. After a year of deliberation, the Constitution was adopted, and India became a sovereign state, declaring it a republic.

Significance of Republic Day

Republic Day is significant for several reasons:

  1. Establishment of the Indian Republic: The Constitution of India established India as a democratic republic and a union of states.
  2. Purna Swaraj: On this day in 1930, the Indian National Congress proclaimed Purna Swaraj, complete independence from colonial rule.
  3. Democratic Government: Republic Day commemorates the spirit of independent India and the power of Indian citizens to choose their government democratically.

Constitution of India

The Constitution of India is one of the longest and most detailed in the world. It replaced the Government of India Act 1935 as the governing document of India, turning the nation into a democratic republic. The Constitution was drafted by a committee chaired by law minister Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, who also headed the Drafting Committee of the Constitution.

National Symbols

The national symbols of Republic Day include the flag of India, which features three equal-sized horizontal stripes of deep saffron, white, and green, and the Ashoka Chakra, a wheel of 24 spokes in blue, which is the state symbol of New Delhi. The Republic Day celebrations are marked with much enthusiasm in the country, with grand parades, cultural dances, and speeches.

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Learn about the history and significance of India's Republic Day, which commemorates the adoption of the Constitution of India on January 26, 1950, and signifies the spirit of independent and democratic India. Explore the establishment of the Indian Republic, the significance of Purna Swaraj, the democratic government, the Constitution of India, and the national symbols of Republic Day.

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