National Service Training Program - Chapter 6
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Questions and Answers

What influenced the mentality of Filipinos regarding nationalism?

  • Education system
  • Colonial history (correct)
  • Family values
  • Religious beliefs

The educational system in the Philippines has remained unchanged since independence.

False (B)

What are the three main periods of colonial rule that influenced the Philippines?

Spanish, American, and Japanese rule

The formal education system in the Philippines typically spans _____ years.

<p>14</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following aspects of Filipino culture with their characteristics:

<p>Warmth = Being person-oriented Joy and humor = Part of cultural identity Family devotion = Central value in Filipino life Colonial mentality = Dependence on foreign powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What language became the primary language of instruction during American occupation?

<p>English (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Education in the Philippines is considered one of the longest in the world.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Teachers in the Filipino educational system should respect _____ differences among students.

<p>individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Colonial Mentality' refer to in Filipinos?

<p>Acceptance of foreign elements over local culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Filipinos tend to question decisions made by authority figures.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define the 'Kanya-kanya Syndrome' as it relates to Filipino culture.

<p>It refers to selfish, self-serving attitudes that foster envy and competitiveness among Filipinos.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ describes a tendency among Filipinos to prioritize form over substance.

<p>lack of self analysis and self-reflection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following concepts relates to the high tolerance for inefficiency and poor service among Filipinos?

<p>Long Suffering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'Indolence' was originally used by Spaniards to describe Filipinos' laziness.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Rizal's arguments regarding Filipino indolence?

<p>Rizal argued that the perceived laziness of Filipinos was a result of external factors, such as oppressive labor conditions and discrimination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Filipino cultural attitudes with their definitions:

<p>Colonial Mentality = Preference for foreign things over local Kanya-kanya Syndrome = Selfishness and competitiveness among Filipinos Hammer Authority = Need for strong authority figures Filipino Indolence = Perceived laziness attributed to external conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Mañana Habit' refer to?

<p>Procrastination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nationalism and patriotism refer to the same concept without any distinction.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some occasions that Filipinos celebrate according to the content?

<p>Feast of Patron Saint, birthdays, baptismal, marriage, anniversaries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Filipino culture is well known for its exceptional __________ towards guests.

<p>hospitality</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes patriotism?

<p>Devoted love, support, and defense of one’s country (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

<p>Mañana Habit = Procrastination Fiesta Syndrome = Celebration of various occasions Patriotism = National loyalty and defense Hospitality = Warm welcome to visitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acts of patriotism can only be demonstrated by individuals in the military.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which century did the word 'patriotism' first get recorded?

<p>Early 1700s</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one characteristic of nationalism as described in the content?

<p>A more extreme and exclusionary love of one's country (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Good citizenship is characterized by a respect for life and recognizing its sanctity.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one way Filipinos practice their faith in daily life.

<p>Praying before meals or attending church activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Filipinos are often referred to as __________ believers rather than purely religious people.

<p>faithful</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Filipino values with their descriptions:

<p>Pagkamaka-Diyos = Putting God at the center of life Respect for Life = Acknowledging the sanctity of every individual's life Faith in God = Consulting divine guidance in decision making Charitable Attitude = Appreciating others' worth and roles in society</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is commonly practiced by Filipinos during significant Christian occasions?

<p>Simbang Gabi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Filipinos typically view their bodies as mere physical entities without sacred value.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the basic value in putting God at the center of life?

<p>Faith in the Almighty God and communication through prayer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered more valuable than any worldly gain?

<p>Family (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Filipinos are known for being rude and unkind.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it take to be called ‘makatao’?

<p>Respecting each other’s rights and opinions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Love entails ______, responsibility, and service.

<p>sacrifice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do selfies of Filipinos after calamities trend worldwide?

<p>They highlight resilience and positivity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Freedom involves recognizing and respecting individual differences.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key to national progress according to the content?

<p>Love</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does equality advocate for among individuals?

<p>Treating others with dignity and respect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patriotism requires individuals to only serve the government in power at any given time.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three elements that make up the common good?

<p>Respect for human rights, social well-being of the group, peace and stability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The principle of treating all individuals fairly and with respect, regardless of their background, is known as ______.

<p>equality</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following values to their descriptions:

<p>Equality = Treating everyone with respect regardless of background Patriotism = Serving the interests of the nation Common Good = Social conditions that allow fulfillment Law and Government = Following and respecting laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way to cultivate the value of patriotism?

<p>Being a responsible voter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A law-abiding citizen should always agree with the government, regardless of their actions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is expected of citizens to enhance the common good?

<p>To respect individual rights and contribute to social well-being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Filipino Culture

Filipino culture is characterized by warmth, person-orientation, family devotion, and a sense of humor, reinforced by family, school, and peer groups.

Colonial Mentality

The mindset developed from colonial history, where Filipinos view colonial powers as superior, leading to a sense of dependence and perceived inferiority.

Philippine Education System

The Philippine education system is heavily influenced by past colonial rulers (Spanish, American, Japanese) but particularly America. It's a public education system, based on the US Model, using English as the language of instruction .

Formal Education (Philippines)

Formal education in the Philippines typically lasts 14 years (6+4+4), comprising primary, secondary, and higher education. This is relatively shorter than in many other countries.

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Innovation in Education

Modern education emphasizes the pupil as the central focus, requiring teachers to understand their students' tendencies, individual needs, and educational principles/methods.

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Role of Religion

Religion plays a vital role in the spiritual and moral development of the individual.

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Spanish Colonial Influence

The Spanish colonial period significantly impacted the Philippines' educational system and societal viewpoints.

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American Colonial Influence

The American colonial period had a profound lasting impact on the Philippines' educational system and established the current school system.

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Filipino Submissiveness to Authority

Filipinos often defer to those in positions of power, rarely questioning decisions or raising concerns.

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High Tolerance for Inefficiency

Filipinos often accept poor service, inefficiency, and even violations of rights without much complaint.

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Kanya-kanya Syndrome

Filipino self-centeredness and competitiveness. This often leads to rivalry and a lack of cooperation.

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Lack of Self-Analysis

A tendency to focus on appearances rather than substance. Filipinos may prefer talk over action or thought.

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Filipino Indolence

A perception that Filipinos are lazy. This, however, is often linked with historical factors like colonial oppression and climate.

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Spanish Colonialism

Historical context of discrimination and control used to explain laziness.

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Cultural Emphasis on Form over Substance

Filipino tendency to prioritize appearances/manner over meaningful actions or internal qualities/values.

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Mañana Habit

Procrastination, putting off tasks until tomorrow.

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Fiesta Syndrome

Celebrating many occasions like festivals, birthdays, and others.

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Filipino Hospitality

Welcoming visitors warmly and offering the best possible treatment.

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Patriotism vs. Nationalism

Different concepts, though both involve national pride. Patriotism is love and defense of country, while nationalism is a more politically charged concept.

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Patriotism Definition

Devoted love, support, and defense of one's country; national loyalty.

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Examples of Patriotism

Actions like military service, public office, diplomacy, teaching, first response, volunteering, or displaying a flag.

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Historical Use of Patriotism

Patriotism was connected to acts of defiance against oppressive governments, including fighting for independence.

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Historical Relation of Patriotism and Nationalism

Initially used similarly. The two concepts later diverged; Patriotism became more positive, while Nationalism acquired more political connotations

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Nationalism

An extreme form of patriotism, often characterized by a strong belief in the superiority of one's own country and a dislike or distrust of foreigners and immigrants.

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Good Citizenship

Acting in a responsible and ethical way within your community, upholding laws, participating in civic activities, and respecting the rights of others.

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Pagkamaka-Diyos

A Filipino value that emphasizes faith in God, respect for life, and living a moral existence.

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Faith in the Almighty God

The core of Pagkamaka-Diyos, believing in God's power and seeking his guidance in all aspects of life.

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Respect for Life

Recognizing the inherent value and dignity of all human life, both oneself and others, promoting compassion and non-violence.

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Body as God's Temple

A belief that the human body is sacred and should be treated with respect and responsibility, avoiding any form of violence or self-harm.

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What makes someone 'makatao'?

To be considered 'makatao,' one must respect the rights and opinions of others, regardless of their differences. It involves showing kindness, generosity, and respect.

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Filipino Values

Filipinos are known for their warmth, hospitality, generosity, hard work, respect for elders, and unity, even during difficult times.

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Love's Role

Love is essential for personal growth, national progress, and unity. It involves sacrifice, responsibility, and service.

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Sacrifice in Love

Love often requires putting the needs of others before our own, demonstrating responsibility and commitment.

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Freedom and Individuality

Valuing freedom means recognizing and respecting each person's individuality, rights, and duties.

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‘Po’ and ‘Opo’

These terms demonstrate respect for elders and those in positions of authority, reflecting a deep-rooted culture of respect.

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Filipinos in the World

Filipinos are valued globally for their work ethic, trustworthiness, and loyalty. They are often admired for their positive outlook, even through hardships.

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Why Value Family?

Family is considered the most precious gift, stronger than any material wealth. Love, understanding, and respect are essential for a strong family bond.

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Equality (in Citizenry)

Treating all individuals with fairness and respect, regardless of their background or social status. This includes recognizing fundamental human rights and ensuring equal opportunities for all.

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Rule of Law

The principle that everyone, including those in positions of power, must obey the law, and that laws should be applied fairly and consistently.

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Patriotism

Love for one's country and a commitment to its well-being, including serving its interests, protecting its integrity, and promoting its development.

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Common Good

The benefits and conditions that contribute to the well-being and flourishing of all members of society.

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Respect for the Person

Recognizing the inherent dignity and worth of every individual, regardless of their differences.

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Social Well-being

Factors contributing to the overall health, happiness, and prosperity of a society, including education, healthcare, and economic opportunity.

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Peace for Stability

A state of harmony and security within a society, where disagreements are resolved peacefully and justice prevails.

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What is the importance of law-abiding citizenship?

Being a law-abiding citizen is essential for a society to function smoothly and fairly. It helps maintain order, protect individual rights, and ensure that justice prevails. Obeying the law creates a foundation of predictability and trust within a community.

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Study Notes

National Service Training Program - Chapter 6: Self and Filipino Society (Self-Awareness)

  • This chapter focuses on self-awareness and Filipino society.
  • Duration: 2 weeks, 6 hours (5 hours discussion; 1 hour assessment)
  • Objectives include developing deeper self-awareness, describing basic human emotions, identifying life's values, understanding personality development, and reflecting on the topic.
  • Self-awareness was defined by Duval and Wicklund (1972) as focusing attention on the self or external environment.
  • When focusing on the self, people evaluate current behavior against internal standards and values, becoming self-conscious.
  • How to become self-aware:
    • Ask "what?" instead of "why?" to avoid rumination on negative thoughts.
    • Spend time alone to reflect, avoiding distractions.
    • Practice mindfulness to observe thoughts without judgment.
    • Improve listening skills to understand others and yourself better, improving self-awareness, gaining different perspectives.
    • Seek feedback from others,
    • Meditate.
    • Reflect on personal qualities and areas for improvement.
    • Make lists of skills, talents, and areas for improvement.
    • Take psychometric tests to gain self-insight.
    • Seek feedback from trusted friends.

Personal Development Plans

  • Progress in education requires well-developed personalities and character.
  • Five dimensions of human personality: physical self, energy self, intellectual self, mental self, blissful self
  • A well-integrated personality is the sum total of harmonious expression of these dimensions.

Roots of Filipino Character

  • Home, social environment, culture, language, history, education, religion, economics, politics, media, leadership, role models significantly affect Filipino character.
  • Family and Home Environment: plays a vital role, emphasizing nurturance and security but could lead to dependence.
  • Social Environment: considers feudal structure, rich/poor gap interactions.
  • Culture and Language: openness to incorporating foreign elements without losing core cultural values.
  • History: Colonial history has influenced national identity and mindset. Dependence on foreign powers and second class citizenship are common sentiments.
  • Educational System: profoundly influenced by colonial history (Spanish, American, Japanese). Education in the Philippines is a 6+4+2+4 system (primary, elementary, secondary, tertiary).

Filipino Character Strengths

  • Pakikiramay (sympathy), Bayanihan spirit, close family ties, strength through unity.
  • Flexibility, adaptability, creativity, and ability to adjust.
  • Hard work, industry, and risk-taking are valued traits.
  • Faith and religiosity, and beliefs regarding life after death are essential elements
  • Hospitality is a central trait; Filipinos welcome guests warmly and lavishly.

Filipino Character Weaknesses

  • Extreme Personalism: tendency to take things personally, influence nepotism, and require personal relationships before any business success.
  • Extreme Family-centeredness: excessive concern for the family, and possible disregard for national interests.
  • Lack of Discipline: relaxed attitude towards time and space.
  • Passivity and lack of initiative: relying on others for direction rather than taking initiative.
  • Colonial mentality: adoption of Western ideas and a lack of patriotism.
  • Kanya-kanya syndrome: self-serving attitude, competitiveness, envy.
  • Indolence: perceived laziness and lack of initiative.
  • Mañana habit: procrastination and putting things off until tomorrow.
  • Filipino Time: loosely defined schedules and time-keeping attitudes.

Nationalism and Patriotism

  • Nationalism emphasizes national interests over those of other nations, sometimes aggressively.
  • Patriotism involves love, support, and defense of one's country. Both involve pride, but patriotism is more positive.

Good Citizenship

  • Filipinos value faith in God, respect for life (especially upholding human rights), order (structure and discipline) as well as work (as a tool for survival and success).
  • Unity, equality, law-abiding citizenry, respect for government, patriotism, and concern for the environment are crucial.
  • Filipinos value family and culture greatly valuing their history and maintaining traditions.

Respect for Environment

  • Filipinos have a strong sense of responsibility to preserve their environment.
  • Nature is a gift from God who should be treated with care.
  • Practices like coastal clean-ups, tree planting, and waste management are common.

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Self and Filipino Society (Self-Awareness) PDF

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Explore the concepts of self-awareness and its connection to Filipino society in this engaging quiz. Learn about human emotions, values, and personality development while practicing mindfulness and reflection. This chapter emphasizes the significance of understanding oneself in a cultural context.

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