National Service Training Program - Chapter 6
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Questions and Answers

What influenced the mentality of Filipinos regarding nationalism?

  • Education system
  • Colonial history (correct)
  • Family values
  • Religious beliefs

    • The educational system in the Philippines has remained unchanged since independence.

    False

    What are the three main periods of colonial rule that influenced the Philippines?

    Spanish, American, and Japanese rule

    The formal education system in the Philippines typically spans _____ years.

    <p>14</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following aspects of Filipino culture with their characteristics:

    <p>Warmth = Being person-oriented Joy and humor = Part of cultural identity Family devotion = Central value in Filipino life Colonial mentality = Dependence on foreign powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What language became the primary language of instruction during American occupation?

    <p>English</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Education in the Philippines is considered one of the longest in the world.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Teachers in the Filipino educational system should respect _____ differences among students.

    <p>individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Colonial Mentality' refer to in Filipinos?

    <p>Acceptance of foreign elements over local culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Filipinos tend to question decisions made by authority figures.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define the 'Kanya-kanya Syndrome' as it relates to Filipino culture.

    <p>It refers to selfish, self-serving attitudes that foster envy and competitiveness among Filipinos.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ describes a tendency among Filipinos to prioritize form over substance.

    <p>lack of self analysis and self-reflection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following concepts relates to the high tolerance for inefficiency and poor service among Filipinos?

    <p>Long Suffering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'Indolence' was originally used by Spaniards to describe Filipinos' laziness.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Rizal's arguments regarding Filipino indolence?

    <p>Rizal argued that the perceived laziness of Filipinos was a result of external factors, such as oppressive labor conditions and discrimination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Filipino cultural attitudes with their definitions:

    <p>Colonial Mentality = Preference for foreign things over local Kanya-kanya Syndrome = Selfishness and competitiveness among Filipinos Hammer Authority = Need for strong authority figures Filipino Indolence = Perceived laziness attributed to external conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Mañana Habit' refer to?

    <p>Procrastination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nationalism and patriotism refer to the same concept without any distinction.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some occasions that Filipinos celebrate according to the content?

    <p>Feast of Patron Saint, birthdays, baptismal, marriage, anniversaries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Filipino culture is well known for its exceptional __________ towards guests.

    <p>hospitality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes patriotism?

    <p>Devoted love, support, and defense of one’s country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

    <p>Mañana Habit = Procrastination Fiesta Syndrome = Celebration of various occasions Patriotism = National loyalty and defense Hospitality = Warm welcome to visitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Acts of patriotism can only be demonstrated by individuals in the military.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which century did the word 'patriotism' first get recorded?

    <p>Early 1700s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one characteristic of nationalism as described in the content?

    <p>A more extreme and exclusionary love of one's country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Good citizenship is characterized by a respect for life and recognizing its sanctity.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one way Filipinos practice their faith in daily life.

    <p>Praying before meals or attending church activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Filipinos are often referred to as __________ believers rather than purely religious people.

    <p>faithful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Filipino values with their descriptions:

    <p>Pagkamaka-Diyos = Putting God at the center of life Respect for Life = Acknowledging the sanctity of every individual's life Faith in God = Consulting divine guidance in decision making Charitable Attitude = Appreciating others' worth and roles in society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity is commonly practiced by Filipinos during significant Christian occasions?

    <p>Simbang Gabi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Filipinos typically view their bodies as mere physical entities without sacred value.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered the basic value in putting God at the center of life?

    <p>Faith in the Almighty God and communication through prayer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered more valuable than any worldly gain?

    <p>Family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Filipinos are known for being rude and unkind.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it take to be called ‘makatao’?

    <p>Respecting each other’s rights and opinions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Love entails ______, responsibility, and service.

    <p>sacrifice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do selfies of Filipinos after calamities trend worldwide?

    <p>They highlight resilience and positivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Freedom involves recognizing and respecting individual differences.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key to national progress according to the content?

    <p>Love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does equality advocate for among individuals?

    <p>Treating others with dignity and respect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Patriotism requires individuals to only serve the government in power at any given time.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three elements that make up the common good?

    <p>Respect for human rights, social well-being of the group, peace and stability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The principle of treating all individuals fairly and with respect, regardless of their background, is known as ______.

    <p>equality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following values to their descriptions:

    <p>Equality = Treating everyone with respect regardless of background Patriotism = Serving the interests of the nation Common Good = Social conditions that allow fulfillment Law and Government = Following and respecting laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way to cultivate the value of patriotism?

    <p>Being a responsible voter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A law-abiding citizen should always agree with the government, regardless of their actions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is expected of citizens to enhance the common good?

    <p>To respect individual rights and contribute to social well-being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    National Service Training Program - Chapter 6: Self and Filipino Society (Self-Awareness)

    • This chapter focuses on self-awareness and Filipino society.
    • Duration: 2 weeks, 6 hours (5 hours discussion; 1 hour assessment)
    • Objectives include developing deeper self-awareness, describing basic human emotions, identifying life's values, understanding personality development, and reflecting on the topic.
    • Self-awareness was defined by Duval and Wicklund (1972) as focusing attention on the self or external environment.
    • When focusing on the self, people evaluate current behavior against internal standards and values, becoming self-conscious.
    • How to become self-aware:
      • Ask "what?" instead of "why?" to avoid rumination on negative thoughts.
      • Spend time alone to reflect, avoiding distractions.
      • Practice mindfulness to observe thoughts without judgment.
      • Improve listening skills to understand others and yourself better, improving self-awareness, gaining different perspectives.
      • Seek feedback from others,
      • Meditate.
      • Reflect on personal qualities and areas for improvement.
      • Make lists of skills, talents, and areas for improvement.
      • Take psychometric tests to gain self-insight.
      • Seek feedback from trusted friends.

    Personal Development Plans

    • Progress in education requires well-developed personalities and character.
    • Five dimensions of human personality: physical self, energy self, intellectual self, mental self, blissful self
    • A well-integrated personality is the sum total of harmonious expression of these dimensions.

    Roots of Filipino Character

    • Home, social environment, culture, language, history, education, religion, economics, politics, media, leadership, role models significantly affect Filipino character.
    • Family and Home Environment: plays a vital role, emphasizing nurturance and security but could lead to dependence.
    • Social Environment: considers feudal structure, rich/poor gap interactions.
    • Culture and Language: openness to incorporating foreign elements without losing core cultural values.
    • History: Colonial history has influenced national identity and mindset. Dependence on foreign powers and second class citizenship are common sentiments.
    • Educational System: profoundly influenced by colonial history (Spanish, American, Japanese). Education in the Philippines is a 6+4+2+4 system (primary, elementary, secondary, tertiary).

    Filipino Character Strengths

    • Pakikiramay (sympathy), Bayanihan spirit, close family ties, strength through unity.
    • Flexibility, adaptability, creativity, and ability to adjust.
    • Hard work, industry, and risk-taking are valued traits.
    • Faith and religiosity, and beliefs regarding life after death are essential elements
    • Hospitality is a central trait; Filipinos welcome guests warmly and lavishly.

    Filipino Character Weaknesses

    • Extreme Personalism: tendency to take things personally, influence nepotism, and require personal relationships before any business success.
    • Extreme Family-centeredness: excessive concern for the family, and possible disregard for national interests.
    • Lack of Discipline: relaxed attitude towards time and space.
    • Passivity and lack of initiative: relying on others for direction rather than taking initiative.
    • Colonial mentality: adoption of Western ideas and a lack of patriotism.
    • Kanya-kanya syndrome: self-serving attitude, competitiveness, envy.
    • Indolence: perceived laziness and lack of initiative.
    • Mañana habit: procrastination and putting things off until tomorrow.
    • Filipino Time: loosely defined schedules and time-keeping attitudes.

    Nationalism and Patriotism

    • Nationalism emphasizes national interests over those of other nations, sometimes aggressively.
    • Patriotism involves love, support, and defense of one's country. Both involve pride, but patriotism is more positive.

    Good Citizenship

    • Filipinos value faith in God, respect for life (especially upholding human rights), order (structure and discipline) as well as work (as a tool for survival and success).
    • Unity, equality, law-abiding citizenry, respect for government, patriotism, and concern for the environment are crucial.
    • Filipinos value family and culture greatly valuing their history and maintaining traditions.

    Respect for Environment

    • Filipinos have a strong sense of responsibility to preserve their environment.
    • Nature is a gift from God who should be treated with care.
    • Practices like coastal clean-ups, tree planting, and waste management are common.

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    Self and Filipino Society (Self-Awareness) PDF

    Description

    Explore the concepts of self-awareness and its connection to Filipino society in this engaging quiz. Learn about human emotions, values, and personality development while practicing mindfulness and reflection. This chapter emphasizes the significance of understanding oneself in a cultural context.

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