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What is defined as the unlawful use of force or violence against individuals in the context of Philippine national security?
Which group is identified as a terrorist organization mentioned in the internal security threats to Philippine national security?
Which historical event is considered the first demonstration of the Filipino people's love for freedom?
What is a short-term goal of terrorism as outlined in the content?
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Which of the following is an example of an external security threat to the Philippines?
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Which individual is recognized as the Father of the Philippine Army?
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What event officially marked the creation of the AFP?
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What strategy is employed by terrorism to undermine government stability?
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When was Philippine Independence declared?
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Which element is NOT listed as a goal of terrorism?
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What is considered a long-term goal of terrorism?
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What uprising is noted for being the longest revolt against Spanish colonialism?
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Which of the following factors contributes to the internal security threats faced by the Philippines?
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Which event resulted in the formation of the Philippine Navy?
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Which historical figure led the proclamation of Filipinos' desire for complete independence during the Tejeros Convention?
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Which of the following events occurred last in the timeline?
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What is the minimum number of members required in a Special Courts-Martial?
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Which right ensures that no person shall be deprived of life without due process?
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Under what condition can the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus be suspended?
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Which right is ensured by Section 14 regarding criminal offenses?
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What does Section 12 emphasize regarding the rights of the accused?
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Which right guarantees a person the ability to petition the government for redress of grievances?
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What does Section 15 state about the writ of habeas corpus?
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What is guaranteed under Section 16 regarding judicial proceedings?
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Which branch of the Armed Forces of the Philippines is responsible for securing the air space?
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What is the Naval Reserve Center located in Dagupan City?
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Which of the following areas is covered by the Naval Reserve Center Western Mindanao?
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What year did the AFP Reservist Act get enacted?
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What are the four major components reorganized by the AFP Reservist Act?
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Which Naval Reserve Center is responsible for the entire eastern Visayas?
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Prior to the AFP Reservist Act, when did reserve force development begin in the AFP?
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What is the status of the Armed Forces of the Philippines Reserve Command as of April 1, 1993?
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What does the term 'radio silence' mean in communication?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a means of physical communication?
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In the context of tactical radio communication, what is a call sign?
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Which phase in the intelligence cycle involves recording and evaluating information?
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What is the principal means of communication in tactical situations?
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What is indicated by the term 'collective call sign'?
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Which of the following is a primary function of military intelligence?
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Which type of signal is primarily used to spread alarms?
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Study Notes
Types of Threats to Philippine National Security
- Internal security threats include terrorism, unlawful acts against individuals.
- External security threats involve geopolitical tensions, particularly regarding territorial disputes.
Internal Security Threats
- Terrorism characterized by violence aimed at intimidating or harming people.
- Major groups involved:
- Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG)
- Local Communist Movement (Local Communist Movement)
- Renegade faction of Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF)
- Communist Party of the Philippines - New People's Army - National Democratic Front (CPP-NPA-NDF)
- Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF)
- Additional internal issues comprise organized crime, poverty, graft, corruption, and environmental degradation.
Goals of Terrorism
- Short-term goals focus on:
- Gaining recognition and reducing government credibility.
- Obtaining funds and equipment for operations.
- Disrupting communications and delaying political processes.
- Influencing elections and demonstrating power.
- Long-term goals include:
- Toppling the current government and influencing top-level decisions.
External Security Threats
- Key external security challenges:
- Territorial threats from China regarding the Spratly Islands.
- Claim over Sabah by Malaysia.
- Proliferation of weapons of mass destruction poses a significant risk.
- Climate change and cybercrime represent emerging threats.
Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) and Its History
- AFP reflects martial values rooted in historic events:
- The Battle of Mactan (1521) symbolizes the Filipino fight for freedom.
- The Dagohoy Revolt (1744) is noted as the longest uprising.
- The founding of the Katipunan by Andres Bonifacio in 1892 heralded Filipino solidarity.
- Establishment of the Philippine Army during the Tejeros Convention (1897) emphasized independence aspirations.
- Legislative acts have shaped AFP as a cohesive entity, culminating in the AFP Reservist Act (1991).
AFP Composition
- Major components include:
- Philippine Army (PA): Ground combat operations.
- Philippine Navy (PN): Secures territorial waters.
- Philippine Air Force (PAF): Oversees airspace security.
Naval Reserve Centers
- Several Regional Naval Reserve Centers serve different geographical areas:
- NRCNL covers northern regions up to Batanes.
- NRCNCR includes NCR and nearby provinces.
- NRCSL serves Southern Luzon.
- NRSW focuses on Palawan.
- NRCEM oversees Eastern Mindanao.
Human Rights Framework
- Rights enshrined include:
- Right to life, liberty, and property secured by due process.
- Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.
- Rights to freedom of speech, assembly, and religion.
- The privilege of writ of habeas corpus is protected unless public safety is at risk.
Basics of Military Communication
- Signal communication involves methods and means of conveying messages.
- Tactical radio sets are essential in military operations.
- Physical and telecommunication methods serve as primary communication means:
- Physical: Messenger, trained animals, mail, visual, and sound signals.
- Telecommunication: Utilizes wire and radio systems for command and coordination.
Intelligence Fundamentals
- Military intelligence is critical for war efforts, involving the collection, evaluation, and interpretation of information.
- Counter-intelligence maintains the integrity of information.
- The intelligence cycle entails:
- Planning or Direction of the Collection Effort focused on the intelligence requirements.
- Processing or Production of Intelligence where information is analyzed and reported.
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Description
This quiz explores the various types of threats to Philippine national security, focusing on both internal and external factors. It covers topics such as terrorism, organized crime, and geopolitical tensions that challenge the stability of the nation. Test your knowledge on the significant groups and issues impacting national security.
