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Questions and Answers
Under what specific circumstances, related to detained individuals, does 'Failure to Deliver Detained Persons' apply, as indicated by the cases listed under Articles 124-133?
Under what specific circumstances, related to detained individuals, does 'Failure to Deliver Detained Persons' apply, as indicated by the cases listed under Articles 124-133?
This applies when authorities fail to bring a detained person promptly before the proper judicial authorities.
Considering the cases listed under Articles 134-159, what distinguishes 'Direct Assault' from other forms of resistance or disobedience?
Considering the cases listed under Articles 134-159, what distinguishes 'Direct Assault' from other forms of resistance or disobedience?
Direct Assault involves a direct, forceful confrontation or attack on a person in authority or their agents.
In the context of 'Crimes Against Public Interest' (Articles 161-197), how does 'Usurpation' specifically relate to the function or authority of a public official?
In the context of 'Crimes Against Public Interest' (Articles 161-197), how does 'Usurpation' specifically relate to the function or authority of a public official?
Usurpation involves an individual taking over the functions of a public office or authority without legal right or appointment.
What is the key element that differentiates 'technical malversation' from other forms of malversation, considering cases listed under RA 3019?
What is the key element that differentiates 'technical malversation' from other forms of malversation, considering cases listed under RA 3019?
Based on the context of Articles 246-266, what is the significance of RA 11648 concerning statutory rape, sexual exploitation, and abuse?
Based on the context of Articles 246-266, what is the significance of RA 11648 concerning statutory rape, sexual exploitation, and abuse?
How is 'Coercion' defined in the context of Crimes Against Personal Liberty and Security, and what distinguishes it from simply 'Threats'?
How is 'Coercion' defined in the context of Crimes Against Personal Liberty and Security, and what distinguishes it from simply 'Threats'?
Considering Article 332, explain what makes a case fall under the exception for prosecution of theft, swindling, or malicious mischief among family members.
Considering Article 332, explain what makes a case fall under the exception for prosecution of theft, swindling, or malicious mischief among family members.
In the realm of 'Crimes Against Chastity', what specific actions does RA 9995, also known as 'The Anti Photo & Video Voyeurism Act' criminalize?
In the realm of 'Crimes Against Chastity', what specific actions does RA 9995, also known as 'The Anti Photo & Video Voyeurism Act' criminalize?
Differentiate between 'Libel' and 'Cyber Libel,' especially considering the context of RA 10175, also known as the Cybercrime Prevention Act.
Differentiate between 'Libel' and 'Cyber Libel,' especially considering the context of RA 10175, also known as the Cybercrime Prevention Act.
Explain the key difference between 'Robbery' and 'Theft,' particularly focusing on the element that elevates theft to robbery.
Explain the key difference between 'Robbery' and 'Theft,' particularly focusing on the element that elevates theft to robbery.
Flashcards
Crimes Against National Security
Crimes Against National Security
Crimes against a nation's security, including piracy, hijacking and terrorism.
Arbitrary Detention
Arbitrary Detention
The unlawful restraint of a person's liberty or freedom of movement.
Failure to Deliver Detained Persons
Failure to Deliver Detained Persons
The failure to present a detained person to the proper judicial authorities.
Violation of Domicile
Violation of Domicile
The illegal entering or searching of someone’s home without permission.
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Offending Religious Feelings
Offending Religious Feelings
Acts that insult or ridicule someone's religion, outrage feelings of believers.
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Rebellion
Rebellion
A crime involving the use of violence, intimidation, or rebellion against a government.
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Direct Assault
Direct Assault
An assault made against a person in authority or their agents.
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Resistance & Disobedience
Resistance & Disobedience
Willful resistance or disobedience to a lawful order from an official.
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Crimes Against Public Interest
Crimes Against Public Interest
Crimes that cause damage or prejudice to public administration.
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Falsification of Document
Falsification of Document
Making or altering a document with the intention to deceive.
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- The Revised Penal Code and Related Special Penal Laws are covered in Book 2.
Crimes Against National Security & The Law of Nations (Articles 114-123)
- Includes PD 532 (Anti-Piracy Law), RA 6235 (Anti-Hijacking Law), RA 11479 (Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020).
- Calleja vs. Executive Secretary (GR 252578) case occurred on 07 December 2021.
Crimes Against the Fundamental Law of the State (Articles 124-133)
- Astorga vs. People (412 SCRA 512) took place on 01 October 2003.
- Agbay vs. Dep. Ombudsman (309 SCA 726) took place on 02 July 1999
- Soria vs. Desierto (450 SCRA 339) took place on 31 January 2005
- Geroche vs. People (742 SCRA 514) took place on 26 November 2014.
- Galvante vs. Casimiro (552 SCRA 304) took place on 22 April 2008.
- Tan vs. People (GR 232611) took place on 26 April 2021.
- Celdran vs. People (GR 220127) took place on 21 March 2018.
Crimes Against Public Order (Articles 134-159)
- Includes RA 10591 (The Firearms & Ammunitions Regulation Act).
- Gonzales vs. Abaya (GR 164007) case occurred on 10 August 2006 regarding Rebellion.
- Ocampo vs. Abando (GR 176830) case occurred on 11 February 2014 regarding Rebellion.
- People vs. Pitulan (GR 226486) case occurred on 22 January 2020 regarding Direct Assault.
- Pablo vs. People (GR 231267) case occurred on 13 February 2023 regarding Direct Assault.
- Mallari vs. People (GR 224679) case occurred on 12 February 2020.
- Sydeco vs. People (GR 202692) case occurred on 14 November 2014.
Crimes Against Public Interest (Articles 161-197)
- Torres vs. People (GR 241164) case occurred on 14 August 2019 regarding Falsification of Document.
- Liwanag Sr. vs. People (GR 205260) case occurred on 29 July 2019 regarding Falsification of Document.
- Macasil vs. FAIO-COA (GR 226898) case occurred on 11 May 2021 regarding Falsification of Document.
- Batulanon vs. People (502 SCRA 35) case occurred on 15 September 2006 regarding Falsification of Document.
- Desmoparan vs. People (GR 233598) case occurred on 27 March 2019 regarding Falsification of Document.
- Constantino vs. People (GR 225696) case occurred on 08 April 2019 regarding Falsification of Document.
- Galeos vs. People (642 SCRA 485) case occurred on 09 February 2011 regarding Falsification of Document.
- People vs. Hilvano (99 Phil. 655) case occurred on 31 July 1956 regarding Usurpation.
- Miranda vs. Sandiganbayan (464 SCRA 165) case occurred on 27 July 2005 regarding Usurpation.
- Ruzol vs. Sandiganbayan (696 SCRA 742) case occurred on 17 April 2013 regarding Usurpation.
- Ursua vs. CA (GR 112170) case occurred on 10 April 1996 regarding Using Fictitious Name.
- People vs. Estrada (GR 164368) case occurred on 02 April 2009 regarding Using Fictitious Name.
- Villanueva vs. Sec. of Justice (475 SCRA 495) case occurred on 18 November 2005 regarding Perjury as amended by RA 11594.
Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act (RA 9165 as amended by RA 10640)
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People vs. Almayda (GR 227706) case occurred on 14 June 2023.
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People vs. Uy, et. al. (GR 250307) case occurred on 21 February 2023 En Banc.
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Nisperas vs. People (GR 250927) case occurred on 29 November 2022.
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People vs. Casa (GR 254208) case occurred on 16 August 2022.
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SJS vs. DDB & PDEA (GR 157870) case occurred on 03 November 2008.
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People vs. Sullano (GR 228373) case occurred on 12 March 2018.
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People vs. Lim (GR 231989) case occurred on 04 Sept. & 13 Nov. 2018.
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Estipona vs. Judge Lobrigo (GR 226679) case occurred on 15 August 2017.
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People vs. Reyes (GR 259728) case occurred on 12 October 2022.
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Articles 200-202 relate to Crimes Against Public Morals.
Crimes Committed by Public Officers (Articles 203-245)
- Includes RA 3019 amended by RA 10910 (The Anti-Graft & Corrupt Practices Act), RA 7080 as amended by RA 7659 (The Anti-Plunder Act), and RA 9745 (The Anti-Torture Act).
- Mangulabnan vs. People (GR 236848) Direct Bribery case occurred on 08 June 2020.
- Purugganan vs. People (GR 251778) Direct Bribery case occurred on 22 February 2023.
- Acejas III vs. People (GR 156643) Direct Bribery case occurred on 27 June 2006.
- Merencillo vs. People (GR 142369) Direct Bribery case occurred on 13 April 2007.
- Pozar vs. CA (GR L-62439) Corruption of Public Officials case occurred on 23 October 1984.
- Go vs. Sandiganbayan (GR 172602) case occurred on 13 April 2007.
- Canlas vs. People (GR 236308-09) related to RA 3019 occurred on 17 February 2020.
- Cabrera vs. People (GR 191611-14) related to RA 3019 occurred on 29 July 2019.
- Ambil Jr. vs. Sandiganbayan (GR 175457) related to RA 3019 occurred on 06 July 2011.
- Venezuela vs. People (GR 205693) Malversation case occurred on 14 February 2018.
- Torres vs. People (GR 175074) Malversation case occurred on 31 August 2011.
- Fajardo vs. People (GR 239823) Malversation case occurred on 25 September 2019.
- Ysidoro vs. People (GR 192330) Technical Malversation case occurred on 14 November 2012.
- Pineda vs. People (GR 228232) Infidelity in the Custody of Prisoners case occurred on 27 March 2023.
- Estrada vs. Sandiganbayan (GR 148560) Plunder case occurred on 19 December 2001.
- Macapagal-Arroyo vs. People (GR 220598) Plunder case occurred on 19 July 2016.
- Napoles vs. Sandiganbayan (GR 224162) Plunder case occurred on 07 November 2017.
Crimes Against Persons (Articles 246-266)
- Includes RA 11648 (increasing the age for statutory rape, sexual exploitation and abuse), RA 7610 (Anti-Child Abuse Act), RA 9262 (Anti-Violence Against Women & Their Children Act), RA 8049 as amended by RA 11053 (Anti-Hazing Law), RA 9208 as amended by RA 11862 (Anti-Trafficking In Persons), RA 9775 (Anti-Child Pornography), and RA 11596 (Prohibition of Child Marriage Law).
- People vs. Abarca (GR 74433) case occurred on 14 September 1987.
- People vs. Oyanib (GR 130634) case occurred on 12 March 2001.
- Wacoy vs. People (GR 213792) case occurred on 22 June 2015.
- People vs. Adalia (GR 235990) case occurred on 22 January 2020.
- People vs. Agao (GR 248049) Rape case occurred on 04 October 2022.
- People vs. AAA (GR 248777) Rape case occurred on 07 July 2020.
- People vs. Caga (GR 206878) Rape case occurred on 22 August 2016.
- People vs. Baay (GR 220143) Rape case occurred on 07 June 2017.
- People vs. Deniega (GR 212201) Rape case occurred on 28 June 2017.
- People vs. Niebres (GR 230975) Rape case occurred on 04 December 2017.
- People vs. Catig (GR 225729) Rape case occurred on 11 March 2020.
- People vs. Gutierez (GR 208007) Rape case occurred on 02 April 2014.
- People vs. Bay-od (GR 238176) Rape case occurred on 14 January 2019.
- People vs. Fetalco (GR 241249) Rape case occurred on 28 July 2020.
- People vs. Laoag (GR 178321) Rape case occurred on 05 October 2011.
- People vs. Villaflores (GR 184926) Rape case occurred on 11 April 2012.
- People vs. Cial (GR 191362) Rape case occurred on 09 October 2013.
- People vs. De Guzman (GR 224212) case occurred on 27 November 2019.
- People vs. Jumawan (GR 187495) case occurred on 21 April 2014.
- People vs. Briones (GR 240217) case occurred on 23 June 2020.
- Ricalde vs. People (GR 211002) Sexual Assault/Acts of Lasciviousness in relation to RA 7610 case occurred on 21 January 2015.
- Lutap vs. People (GR 204061) Sexual Assault/Acts of Lasciviousness in relation to RA 7610 case occurred on 05 February 2018.
- People vs. Tulagan (GR 227363) Sexual Assault/Acts of Lasciviousness in relation to RA 7610 case occurred on 12 March 2019.
- Bangayan vs. People (GR 235610) Sexual Assault/Acts of Lasciviousness in relation to RA 7610 case occurred on 16 September 2020.
- San Juan vs. People (GR 236628) Sexual Assault/Acts of Lasciviousness in relation to RA 7610 case occurred on 17 January 2023.
- Magno vs. People (GR 258682) Sexual Assault/Acts of Lasciviousness in relation to RA 7610 case occurred on 16 January 2023.
- Bongalon vs. People (GR 169533) Child Abuse case occurred on 20 March 2013.
- Calaoagan vs. People (GR 222974) Child Abuse case occurred on 20 March 2019.
- Delos Santos vs. People (GR 227581) Child Abuse case occurred on 15 January 2020.
- Talocod vs. People (GR 250671) Child Abuse case occurred on 07 October 2020.
- San Juan vs. People (GR 236628) Child Abuse case occurred on 17 January 2023 En Banc.
- Bantang vs. People (GR 241500) Child Abuse case occurred on 07 December 2022.
- Jacinto vs. Fouts (GR 250627) VAWC case occurred on 07 December 2022.
- Knutson vs. Sarmiento-Flores (GR 239215) VAWC case occurred on 12 July 2022.
- Ang vs. CA (GR 182835) VAWC case occurred on 20 April 2010.
- AAA vs. BBB (GR 212448) VAWC case occurred on 11 January 2018.
- Araza vs. People (GR 247429) VAWC case occurred on 08 September 2020.
- XXX vs. People (GR 250219) VAWC case occurred on 01 March 2023.
- XXX vs. People (GR 241390) VAWC case occurred on 13 January 2021.
- XXX vs. People (GR 252087) VAWC case occurred on 10 February 2021.
- Acharon vs. People (GR 224946) VAWC case occurred on 11 September 2021.
- Calingasan vs. People (GR 239312) VAWC case occurred on 15 February 2022.
- XXX vs. People (GR 255877) VAWC case occurred on 29 March 2023.
- People vs. Ramirez (GR 217978) Trafficking In Persons case occurred on 30 January 2019.
- People vs. XXX & YYY (GR 235652) Trafficking In Persons case occurred on 09 July 2018.
- People vs. Mora (GR 242682) Trafficking In Persons case occurred on 01 July 2019.
- Arambulo vs. People (GR 241834) Trafficking In Persons case occurred on 24 July 2019.
- People vs. Arraz (GR 252353) Trafficking In Persons case occurred on 06 July 2022.
- Maestrado vs. People (GR 253629) Trafficking In Persons case occurred on 28 September 2022.
- Dungo vs. People (GR 209464) Hazing case occurred on 01 July 2015.
- People vs. Bayabos (GR 171222) Hazing case occurred on 18 February 2015.
- Cadajas vs. People (GR 247348) Cyber-Child Pornography RA 9775 in relation to RA 10175 case occurred on 16 November 2021.
Crimes Against Personal Liberty and Security (Articles 267-292)
- People vs. Dionaldo (GR 207949) case occurred on 23 July 2014.
- People vs. Borja (GR 199710) case occurred on 02 August 2017.
- People vs. Dela Cruz et.al. (GR 248456) case occurred on 16 August 2022 En banc.
- People vs. Cornista (GR 218915) case occurred on 19 February 2020.
- People vs. Mirandilla (GR 186417) case occurred on 27 July 2011.
- Caluag vs. People (GR 171511) Threats case occurred on 04 March 2009.
- Paera vs. People (GR 181626) Threats case occurred on 30 May 2011.
- Escolano vs. People (GR 226991) Threats case occurred on 10 December 2018.
- Consulta vs. People (GR 179462) Coercion case occurred on 12 February 2009.
- Maderazo vs. People (GR 165065) Coercion case occurred on 26 September 2006.
- Baleros vs. People (GR 138033) Coercion case occurred on 22 February 2006.
Crimes Against Property (Articles 293-332)
- Includes PD 532 (The Anti-Highway Robbery Law of 1974), PD 533 (The Anti-Cattle Rustling Law), RA 6539 as amended by RA 10883 (The Anti-Carnapping Law), PD 1612 (The Anti-Fencing Law), BP 22 (The Anti-Bouncing Checks Law), and PD 1613 (The Anti-Arson law).
- People vs. Catacutan (GR 260731) Robbery with Violence/Intimidation case occurred on 13 February 2023.
- People vs. Ralla (GR 252859) Robbery with Violence/Intimidation case occurred on 15 March 2023.
- People vs. De Leon (GR 179943) Robbery with Violence/Intimidation case occurred on 26 June 2009.
- People vs. Escote (GR 140756) Robbery with Violence/Intimidation case occurred on 04 April 2003.
- People vs. Orosco (GR 209227) Robbery with Violence/Intimidation case occurred on 25 March 2015.
- People vs. Sultan (GR 132470) Robbery with Violence/Intimidation case occurred on 27 April 2000.
- People vs. Casabuena (GR 246580) Robbery with Violence/Intimidation case occurred on 23 June 2020.
- People vs. Barra (GR 198020) Robbery with Violence/Intimidation case occurred on 10 July 2013.
- Napolis vs. CA (GR L-28865) Robbery with Force Upon Things case occurred on 28 February 1972.
- People vs. Disney (GR L-41336) Robbery with Force Upon Things case occurred on 18 February 1983.
- Fransdilla vs. People (GR 197562) Robbery with Force Upon Things case occurred on 20 April 2015.
- Ablaza vs. People (GR 217722) Robbery vs. Theft case occurred on 26 September 2018.
- Del Rosario vs. People (GR 235739) Robbery vs. Theft case occurred on 22 July 2019.
- People vs. Jaranilla (GR L-28547) Robbery vs. Theft case occurred on 22 February 1974.
- Albotra vs. People (GR 221602) Simple and Qualified Theft case occurred on 16 November 2020.
- Pante vs. People (GR 218969) Simple and Qualified Theft case occurred on 18 January 2021.
- Reside vs. People (GR 210318) Estafa/Swindling case occurred on 28 July 2020.
- Homol vs. People (GR 191039) Estafa/Swindling case occurred on 22 August 2022.
- Corpuz vs. People (GR 180016) Estafa/Swindling case occurred on 29 April 2014.
- People vs. David (GR 233089) Estafa/Swindling case occurred on 29 June 2020.
- People vs. Begino et.al. (GR 251150) Estafa/Swindling case occurred on 16 March 2022.
- People vs. Tibayan (GR 209655) Estafa/Swindling case occurred on 14 January 2015.
- Hao vs. People (GR 183345) Estafa/Swindling case occurred on 17 September 2014.
- De Castro vs. People (GR 171672) Estafa/Swindling case occurred on 02 February 2015.
- Wong vs. CA (GR 117857) BP 22 case occurred on 02 February 2001.
- Domagsang vs. CA (GR 139292) BP 22 case occurred on 05 December 2000.
- Dela Cruz vs. People (GR 163494) BP 22 case occurred on 03 August 2016.
- Lim vs. CA (GR 190834) case occurred on 03 December 2014.
- Morillo vs. People (GR 198270) case occurred on 09 December 2015.
- People vs. Malngan (GR 170470) Arson case occurred on 26 September 2006.
- People vs. Dolendo (GR 223098) Arson case occurred on 03 June 2019.
- People vs. Soria (GR 248372) Arson case occurred on 27 August 2020.
- People vs. Mae Al-Saad (GR 242414) Arson case occurred on 15 March 2021.
- Intestate Estate of Manolita Gonzales vda. De Carungcong vs. People (GR 181409) Article 332 case occurred on 11 February 2010.
Crimes Against Chastity (Articles 333-346)
- Includes RA 9995 (The Anti Photo & Video Voyeurism Act).
- Singgit & But-ay vs. People (GR 264179) Concubinage case occurred on 27 February 2023.
- People vs. Amaro (GR 199100) Forcible Abduction case occurred on 18 July 2014.
- People vs. Cayanan (GR 200080) Forcible Abduction case occurred on 18 September 2013.
Crimes Against Civil Status (Articles 347-352)
- Castro vs. People (GR 254581) case occurred on 01 March 2021.
- Pulido vs. People (GR 220149) case occurred on 27 July 2021.
- Ronulo vs. People (GR 182438) case occurred on 02 July 2014.
Crimes Against Honor (Articles 353-364)
- Includes RA 10175 (Cybercrime Prevention Act).
- Inquirer vs. Enrile (GR 229440) Libel case occurred on 14 July 2021.
- Lastimosa vs. People (GR 233577) Libel case occurred on 05 December 202.
- Tulfo vs. People (GR 187113) Libel case occurred on 11 January 2021.
- Orillo & Danieles vs. People (GR 206905) Libel case occurred on 30 January 2023.
- Belen vs. People (GR 211120) Libel case occurred on 13 February 2017.
- Tieng vs. Alaras (GR 164845) Libel case occurred on 13 July 2021.
- Penalosa vs. Ocampo, Jr. (GR 230299) Cyber Libel case occurred on 26 April 2023.
- Causing vs. People (GR 258524) Cyber Libel case occurred on 11 October 2023.
- Disini vs. Secretary of Justice (GR 203335) RA 10175 case occurred on 18 February 2014.
- Cadajas vs. People (GR 247348) RA 10175 case occurred on 16 November 2021.
Criminal Negligence (Articles 365)
- Ivler vs. Modesto (GR 172716) case occurred on 17 November 2010.
- Morales vs. People (GR 240337) case occurred on 04 January 2022.
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