National Security Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

What is security, according to the definitions provided?

  • A state of mind in which an individual feels protected from harm. (correct)
  • A state of constant anxiety and fear for one's safety.
  • A measure of the balance of military power between states.
  • An objective condition of being free from threats or harm.
  • What is the primary concern of states in international politics?

  • Environmental sustainability and climate change.
  • Economic development and cooperation.
  • Maintaining their security and watching the balance of military power. (correct)
  • Promoting human rights and social justice.
  • What is the relationship between security and perception?

  • Security has no relation to perception or objective conditions.
  • Security depends entirely on perception and not on objective conditions. (correct)
  • Security is influenced by perception, but objective conditions are more important.
  • Security is independent of perception and only depends on objective conditions.
  • What is the characteristic of international politics that leads to states' concern for security?

    <p>The absence of a world government, or anarchy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scope of the concept of security?

    <p>Security is relevant to individuals, groups, and nations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main area of focus for states in their pursuit of security?

    <p>Military power and the intentions of other states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the assumption underlying the concept of deterrence?

    <p>That an enemy will not attack if the costs outweigh the benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the paradox of conventional deterrence?

    <p>That a state under threat of attack is better off attacking the enemy first</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the weakness of nuclear deterrence?

    <p>That it invites counterretaliation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the problem associated with extended deterrence?

    <p>That it creates a credibility problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the new deterrent force that has risen in the post-Cold War period?

    <p>The international peacekeeping force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the driving force behind the United States' deterrence strategy?

    <p>Cutting-edge technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Security Definition

    • Security is a state of mind where an individual feels safe from harm and anxiety
    • It implies freedom from threats to core values for both individuals and groups
    • Security is a subjective state of mind, not an objective condition of being

    National Security

    • A state believes itself secure when it feels that nothing adverse can be done to it by other states or non-state actors
    • States are concerned with their security, primarily focusing on not being threatened by others
    • International politics is anarchic, with no world government, leading states to prioritize security

    Elements of Security

    • Military power is a key element of security, but not the only one
    • Other essential elements include economic wealth, political leadership, citizen motivation, and access to food and raw materials

    Importance of Security

    • Security concerns have driven hegemonic wars, economic self-sufficiency efforts, arms races, and interventions in other states' affairs
    • Alliances have been formed and broken, and religious and ideological crusades have been launched in the name of security

    Strategies to Preserve Security

    Deterrence

    • Deterrence assumes an enemy will not attack if the costs outweigh the benefits
    • Capability for deterrence comes from armed forces' size, skill, and weaponry
    • Deterrence raises the problem that a state under threat may attack first to prevent being attacked
    • Nuclear deterrence can make nuclear war obsolete but also invites counterretaliation
    • Extended deterrence creates a credibility problem, increasing the chance of nuclear war

    International Peacekeeping Force

    • A new deterrent force has risen in regional conflicts, seeking to deter both sides from initiating destructive combat

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    Description

    Understand the basics of national security, including the concept of feeling safe from harm and freedom from threats to core values. Learn how a state perceives security and the importance of protecting individuals and groups from external threats.

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