National Heroes of the Philippines Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of December 30 in the context of Philippine history?

It is Bonifacio Day.

It is Rizal Day, commemorating José Rizal. (correct)

It is National Heroes Day.

It marks the anniversary of the Philippine Revolution.

Which act organized the province of Rizal in honor of José Rizal?

Act No. 137 (correct)

Act No. 2760

Act No. 3827

Act No. 2946

Who issued the Decree declaring December 30 a day of national mourning for José Rizal?

Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo (correct)

Jose Rizal's family

Andres Bonifacio

President Fidel V. Ramos

What was the purpose of Executive Order No. 75 issued in 1993?

To create the National Heroes Committee. Signup and view all the answers

What criteria are considered for selecting a national hero in the Philippines?

Motive and methods employed in the attainment of ideals. Signup and view all the answers

Which act made November 30 a legal holiday in the Philippines?

Act No. 2946 Signup and view all the answers

What does Act No. 3827 declare?

The last Sunday of August as National Heroes Day. Signup and view all the answers

What factor is NOT included in the criteria for recognizing a hero?

Their level of education. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Rizal Day proclaimed by Aguinaldo's administration?

It marked the birthday of Jose Rizal and honored his contributions. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common theme found in the novels and poems written by Jose Rizal?

Call for social reforms and national identity. Signup and view all the answers

How did Rizal's experiences abroad influence his work?

He engaged in dialogues that shaped his nationalist ideas. Signup and view all the answers

What led to the execution of Andres Bonifacio?

Internal conflict within the KKK factions. Signup and view all the answers

Which act did Congressman Henry Allen Cooper advocate for in relation to Rizal?

Implementation of the Philippine Bill of 1902. Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the KKK in the context of the Philippine Revolution?

To unite Filipinos against colonial rule. Signup and view all the answers

What does the lack of explicit national hero proclamations suggest about Filipino historical figures?

Recognition is based on public veneration rather than formal decree. Signup and view all the answers

How did the American government honor Jose Rizal in 1913?

By commissioning his monument in Luneta. Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of La Liga Filipina, founded by Rizal?

To reform society and address social issues Signup and view all the answers

What does the password 'Bayani' symbolize in the context of the KKK?

The highest group within the KKK organization Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the death of Jose Rizal have on the Filipino revolution?

It served as a rallying point for Filipino unity Signup and view all the answers

What actions were taken against Rizal as a result of the KKK's activities?

He was used as evidence against the revolutionaries Signup and view all the answers

Which event is marked as the starting point of the Filipino uprising against Spanish rule?

The execution of Jose Rizal Signup and view all the answers

What role did Dr. Pio Valenzuela play in relation to Rizal and the KKK?

He informed Rizal about the planned revolution Signup and view all the answers

What was the main intention behind the establishment of the KKK?

To achieve independence from Spanish rule through revolutionary means Signup and view all the answers

Which section of the Administrative Code restricts public school teachers from discussing religious doctrines?

Section 927 Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

National Heroes Committee

The National Heroes Committee was formed in 1993 by President Fidel V. Ramos to evaluate Filipino historical figures, recommend possible heroes, and recognize contributions to the country.
The committee's main task is to evaluate and recommend Filipino national personages/heroes, recognizing their notable character and remarkable achievements.
Criteria for selecting national heroes include motive and methods for achieving the ideal, moral character, and influence on their time and subsequent generations.

Rizal Day

December 30th is recognized as Rizal Day, commemorating the execution of Dr. Jose Rizal.
This day was officially declared a national day of mourning in 1898 by Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo.
The Province of Rizal was established in 1902 by the Taft Commission in honor of Dr. Jose Rizal.

Bonifacio Day

November 30th is celebrated as Bonifacio Day in remembrance of Andres Bonifacio's birthday.
This day was declared a legal holiday in 1921 by the Philippine Legislature.
It commemorates the contributions and leadership of Andres Bonifacio in the Philippine Revolution.

Treaty of Biak-na-Bato

The Treaty of Biak-na-Bato was signed in December 1897 between the Spanish and Filipinos, with Emilio Aguinaldo as a key figure.
It led to the opportunity for Aguinaldo to interact with the Americans and ultimately ended Spanish colonial control.

Philippine Independence

Aguinaldo declared Philippine Independence on June 12, 1898, after returning from Hong Kong.
He became the first president of the Philippines.

Jose Rizal Recognition

Rizal’s works and influence extended beyond the Philippines; his novels and poems were published in Europe.
Dr. Rudolph Virchow, president of the Berlin Anthropological Society, acknowledged Rizal's contributions with scientific neurological services in 1897.
A eulogy for Rizal was delivered by Congressman Henry Allen Cooper. His efforts led to the Cooper Law or the Philippine Bill of 1902, which aimed to improve the status of the Philippines.
The American government sponsored the creation of a monument for Rizal in Luneta in 1913.
In 1956, the Rizal Law (Republic Act 1425) was sponsored by several prominent lawmakers, including Jose P. Laurel, Claro M. Recto, Jacobo Gonzales, and Lorenzo Tanada. The law aimed to promote Rizal's works and legacy.

Rizal as National Hero

While Rizal is widely revered as a national hero, there is no official proclamation confirming his status.
His position is cemented through the continuous veneration and recognition of his contributions towards societal transformation.

Andres Bonifacio as National Hero

Andres Bonifacio is regarded as a national hero, although not officially proclaimed.
His birthday is celebrated as a national holiday.

Rizal Law

The Rizal Law, enacted in 1956, mandated the study of Jose Rizal's works in all educational institutions in the Philippines.
The law aimed to instill nationalism, patriotism, and a deeper understanding of Philippine history and culture among students.
It was also intended as a means of promoting critical thinking and personal reflection on the issues that Rizal tackled in his writings.

The Katipunan

The Katipunan (KKK), established by Andres Bonifacio, aimed for Philippine independence through revolution.
Rizal was acknowledged by Bonifacio as a hero, and his image was honored and used in the Katipunan's activities.
The Katipunan expanded throughout the Philippines.
Rizal was used by the group to collect money for their cause.

Conflict between the Katipunan Leaders

The conflict between the Magdiwang and Magdalo factions of the Katipunan contributed to division and eventually led to the execution of Andres Bonifacio.
The KKK's struggle against the Spanish ultimately led to the execution of Rizal, thus starting the Philippine Revolution.

Emilio Aguinaldo and the First Republic

Emilio Aguinaldo became the first president of the Philippines.
The death of Jose Rizal sparked the Filipino fight for independence from Spain.
Aguinaldo's administration proclaimed December 30th as Rizal Day.

Conclusion

Although the text is not explicitly framed within a specific historical context, it provides a glimpse into Philippine history, highlighting the contributions of key figures and events that shaped the country's path to independence.
The text focuses on the recognition and commemoration of significant historical figures, particularly Jose Rizal and Andres Bonifacio. It also emphasizes the importance of studying their lives and works to understand the complexities of Philippine history and the values they embodied.
The study of history is critical in understanding the foundation of the present and is vital to shaping future generations' understanding of identity, values, and nationhood.

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Description

Test your knowledge about the National Heroes Committee and the significant figures it recognizes, including Dr. Jose Rizal and Andres Bonifacio. This quiz covers the criteria for selecting heroes and important commemorative dates related to them. Explore the legacy of these national icons and their enduring influence on Filipino history.