Life and Works of Jose Rizal
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Life and Works of Jose Rizal

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Questions and Answers

Who served as the Chairman of the commission to choose the foremost hero?

  • Henry C. Ide
  • Gregorio Araneta
  • Morgan Shuster
  • William Howard Taft (correct)

    • Which of the following was NOT a member of the commission?

  • Cayetano Arellano
  • Dr. Henry Otley Bayer
  • Jose Rizal (correct)
  • Bernard Moses

    • Which member of the commission was listed as a Technical Consultant?

  • Dean Worcester
  • Henry C. Ide
  • Morgan Shuster
  • Dr. Henry Otley Bayer (correct)

    • Which member of the commission was responsible for Filipino representation?

    <p>Gregorio Araneta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many American members were part of the commission?

    <p>Five</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the criteria used to select Rizal as the foremost hero?

    <p>He was already dead</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was initially chosen as the foremost hero before it was changed to Rizal?

    <p>Marcelo H. del Pilar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Dr. Henry Otley Bayer's rationale for supporting Rizal over Marcelo H. del Pilar?

    <p>Rizal’s life included dramatic events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic was NOT included in the selection criteria for Rizal as foremost hero?

    <p>Already had a published biography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event triggered the movement to commemorate Rizal’s contributions after his death?

    <p>A proclamation by Aguinaldo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a nominee for the foremost hero alongside Rizal?

    <p>Cayetano Arellano</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary motivation behind choosing Rizal as the national hero by the Taft Commission?

    <p>His martyrdom from a revolutionary perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Rafael Palma, why should Rizal be considered the foremost hero over others like Bonifacio?

    <p>Rizal embodied unique characteristics of a national hero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary way in which Filipino heroes, particularly Rizal, served their purpose?

    <p>By utilizing their writings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was considered more significant about Rizal's contributions compared to Bonifacio's?

    <p>Rizal's writings had a lasting impact on Filipino nationalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which literary work is specifically mentioned as a significant contribution to Philippine nationalism?

    <p>Noli Me Tangere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Rizal play in the Propaganda Movement?

    <p>He was a prominent literary figure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Bonifacio's actions differ from those of Rizal in their implications for the revolution?

    <p>Rizal's writings had a more significant long-term effect than Bonifacio's immediate actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following authors published a notable novel before Rizal and had a lesser impact?

    <p>Pedro Paterno</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of Rizal's work is largely attributed to his recognition as a national hero?

    <p>His insightful critique of colonialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is emphasized as being crucial to the choice of Rizal as the national hero?

    <p>His significant literary contributions to national identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Life and Works of Jose Rizal

    • Rizal was chosen as the foremost Filipino hero during the American period under Governor-General William Howard Taft.

    How Rizal Became National Hero

    • A commission, with Taft as chairman and various American and Filipino members, was formed.

    • Criteria for selection included being a Filipino, deceased, exemplifying love for country, and being a pacifist.

    • Other nominees included Marcelo H. del Pilar, Graciano Lopez-Jaena, Antonio Luna, Emilio Jacinto.

    • Andres Bonifacio was excluded from the list.

    • Initially, the commission selected Marcelo H. del Pilar; however, this was changed to Rizal on the advice of Dr. Henry Otley Bayer.

    • Rizal's dramatic life and martyrdom in Bagumbayan allegedly played a crucial role in this decision.

    • The Taft Commission's selection validated Rizal's leadership and heroism recognized by the Filipinos.

    • Bonifacio viewed Rizal as an important revolutionary leader, accepting his advice.

    • Aguinaldo proclaimed a commemoration of Rizal's death anniversary in Hong Kong.

    • Revolutions newspapers published additional Rizal's death memorial.

    Why Rizal, not Bonifacio?

    • Rafael Palma argued that Rizal's literary contributions (particularly Noli Me Tangere) were more impactful than Bonifacio's military actions in inspiring Filipino nationalism.
    • Rizal's work indirectly contributed to Filipino independence and self-governance.

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    Jose Rizal: Foremost Filipino Hero (1880s-1890s)

    Description

    Explore the life and contributions of Jose Rizal, the foremost Filipino hero, chosen during the American period. This quiz delves into the selection criteria, the role of the Taft Commission, and the impact of Rizal's martyrdom on his recognition as a national hero.

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