Life and Works of Jose Rizal
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Questions and Answers

Who served as the Chairman of the commission to choose the foremost hero?

  • Henry C. Ide
  • Gregorio Araneta
  • Morgan Shuster
  • William Howard Taft (correct)

Which of the following was NOT a member of the commission?

  • Cayetano Arellano
  • Dr. Henry Otley Bayer
  • Jose Rizal (correct)
  • Bernard Moses

Which member of the commission was listed as a Technical Consultant?

  • Dean Worcester
  • Henry C. Ide
  • Morgan Shuster
  • Dr. Henry Otley Bayer (correct)

Which member of the commission was responsible for Filipino representation?

<p>Gregorio Araneta (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many American members were part of the commission?

<p>Five (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the criteria used to select Rizal as the foremost hero?

<p>He was already dead (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was initially chosen as the foremost hero before it was changed to Rizal?

<p>Marcelo H. del Pilar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Dr. Henry Otley Bayer's rationale for supporting Rizal over Marcelo H. del Pilar?

<p>Rizal’s life included dramatic events (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic was NOT included in the selection criteria for Rizal as foremost hero?

<p>Already had a published biography (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event triggered the movement to commemorate Rizal’s contributions after his death?

<p>A proclamation by Aguinaldo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a nominee for the foremost hero alongside Rizal?

<p>Cayetano Arellano (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind choosing Rizal as the national hero by the Taft Commission?

<p>His martyrdom from a revolutionary perspective (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Rafael Palma, why should Rizal be considered the foremost hero over others like Bonifacio?

<p>Rizal embodied unique characteristics of a national hero (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way in which Filipino heroes, particularly Rizal, served their purpose?

<p>By utilizing their writings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was considered more significant about Rizal's contributions compared to Bonifacio's?

<p>Rizal's writings had a lasting impact on Filipino nationalism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which literary work is specifically mentioned as a significant contribution to Philippine nationalism?

<p>Noli Me Tangere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Rizal play in the Propaganda Movement?

<p>He was a prominent literary figure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Bonifacio's actions differ from those of Rizal in their implications for the revolution?

<p>Rizal's writings had a more significant long-term effect than Bonifacio's immediate actions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following authors published a notable novel before Rizal and had a lesser impact?

<p>Pedro Paterno (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Rizal's work is largely attributed to his recognition as a national hero?

<p>His insightful critique of colonialism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is emphasized as being crucial to the choice of Rizal as the national hero?

<p>His significant literary contributions to national identity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Governor General Commission

A commission created by the Governor General to select a national hero.

William Howard Taft

Chairman of the hero selection commission.

Filipino Members

Members of the commission who were Filipino.

Morgan Shuster

A member of the commission.

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Hero Selection

The process of choosing the greatest national hero.

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Rizal's impact

Rizal's influence on Filipino nationalism through his writings, particularly Noli Me Tangere, was crucial in shaping Filipino identity.

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Rizal vs. Bonifacio

While Bonifacio's revolution was immediately impactful, Rizal's writings had a more profound and lasting impact on shaping Filipino identity and consciousness.

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Propaganda movement

A Philippine campaign advocating for reforms in the Philippines, led by prominent figures.

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Noli Me Tangere

A novel by Rizal that sparked significant public discussion and influenced the Filipino identity movement.

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National Hero Selection

The process of choosing a person representing the highest achievements for the nation.

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Literary impact

Rizal's works were highly influential in defining and inspiring the Filipino understanding of their identity and nation.

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Other notable writers

Other Filipino writers like Paterno, del Pilar, and Lopez Jaena also contributed during the Propaganda movement, but Rizal's works had the greatest impact and resonance.

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Why Rizal?

Rizal's Noli Me Tangere resonated deeply with the Filipinos, distinguishing his contributions from other writers’ impact on the nation.

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Rizal's National Hero Status

Rizal was chosen as the Philippines' foremost hero during the American period by a commission headed by Governor General William Howard Taft.

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Taft Commission's Composition

A commission composed of American and Filipino members, led by William Howard Taft, selected the Philippine national hero.

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Hero Selection Criteria

The criteria for choosing the national hero included being Filipino, deceased, embodying the highest love for country, and being a pacifist.

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Rizal vs. Bonifacio (Hero Debate)

While Rizal was chosen, other figures like Bonifacio were considered, but not included in the initial list. The choice reflected a broader view of Philippine history and leadership at the time.

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Rizal's Martyrdom and Choice

Rizal's dramatic life and tragic death influenced the commission, leading to his selection over other heroes on the list .

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Impact of the Choice

The choice of Rizal validated his significance as a key figure in Philippine history and reinforced his importance in shaping the nation's ideology to some leaders.

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Bonifacio's Absence from List

Reasons for Bonifacio's exclusion from the nomination list during the selection process aren't entirely clear, possibly linked with how his approach was perceived during that time.

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Initial Hero Choice

Initially, Marcelo H. del Pilar was chosen as the foremost hero by the commission but later changed to Jose Rizal.

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Study Notes

Life and Works of Jose Rizal

  • Rizal was chosen as the foremost Filipino hero during the American period under Governor-General William Howard Taft.

How Rizal Became National Hero

  • A commission, with Taft as chairman and various American and Filipino members, was formed.

  • Criteria for selection included being a Filipino, deceased, exemplifying love for country, and being a pacifist.

  • Other nominees included Marcelo H. del Pilar, Graciano Lopez-Jaena, Antonio Luna, Emilio Jacinto.

  • Andres Bonifacio was excluded from the list.

  • Initially, the commission selected Marcelo H. del Pilar; however, this was changed to Rizal on the advice of Dr. Henry Otley Bayer.

  • Rizal's dramatic life and martyrdom in Bagumbayan allegedly played a crucial role in this decision.

  • The Taft Commission's selection validated Rizal's leadership and heroism recognized by the Filipinos.

  • Bonifacio viewed Rizal as an important revolutionary leader, accepting his advice.

  • Aguinaldo proclaimed a commemoration of Rizal's death anniversary in Hong Kong.

  • Revolutions newspapers published additional Rizal's death memorial.

Why Rizal, not Bonifacio?

  • Rafael Palma argued that Rizal's literary contributions (particularly Noli Me Tangere) were more impactful than Bonifacio's military actions in inspiring Filipino nationalism.
  • Rizal's work indirectly contributed to Filipino independence and self-governance.

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Description

Explore the life and contributions of Jose Rizal, the foremost Filipino hero, chosen during the American period. This quiz delves into the selection criteria, the role of the Taft Commission, and the impact of Rizal's martyrdom on his recognition as a national hero.

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