Philippine National Artists and Their Contributions

Questions and Answers

Who is known as the Father of Landscape Architecture in the Philippines?

Ildefonso P. Santos, Jr. (correct)

José Rizal

Carlos P. Garcia

Andres Bonifacio

What degree did Ildefonso P. Santos, Jr. obtain from the University of Santo Tomas?

Bachelor's degree in Landscape Architecture

Master's degree in Architecture

Doctorate in Landscape Design

Bachelor's degree in Architecture (correct)

In which institution did Santos complete his master's degree in landscape architecture?

Harvard University

New York University

University of Southern California (correct)

University of California, Berkeley

What primary aspect does landscape architecture emphasize in its designs?

Natural elements integration Signup and view all the answers

What year did Ildefonso P. Santos, Jr. earn his bachelor's degree?

1956 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a project associated with landscape architecture in the Philippines?

St. Pancratius Chapel grounds Signup and view all the answers

What role did Ildefonso P. Santos, Jr. play in the field of landscape architecture?

He introduced landscape architecture to the Philippines. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities did Ildefonso P. Santos, Jr. engage in for nine years?

Studying and practicing landscape architecture Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Order of National Artist in the Philippines?

It acknowledges contributions to various forms of Philippine arts. Signup and view all the answers

What metaphor is used to describe the state of being in the poem?

Being torn and broken. Signup and view all the answers

What does the poem imply about the identity of those who serve?

They have lost their individuality and names. Signup and view all the answers

Which line expresses hope for the future in the poem?

With our names and bodies back. Signup and view all the answers

What duality is explored in the poem regarding the identity of the speaker?

The speaker is both whole and fragmented. Signup and view all the answers

Who is the author mentioned in the text as the National Artist for Literature?

Dr. Bienvenido Lumbera Signup and view all the answers

What is a key theme presented within the poem?

The desire for freedom from servitude. Signup and view all the answers

What does the new day symbolize in the context of the poem?

Hope and potential for change. Signup and view all the answers

What is Jose Maria Zaragoza primarily known for?

His role in modern architecture in the Philippines Signup and view all the answers

Which significant building is associated with Jose Maria Zaragoza?

Santo Domingo Church Signup and view all the answers

What is a common theme found in Ishmael Bernal's films?

Reflection on social issues Signup and view all the answers

In what region was Jose Maria Zaragoza born?

National Capital Region Signup and view all the answers

What year was Ishmael Bernal honored as a National Artist for Cinema?

2001 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the impact of Jose Maria Zaragoza's work?

Creation of ecclesiastical architectures for spiritual service Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable feature of the films created by Ishmael Bernal?

Illuminating reflections on Filipino life struggles Signup and view all the answers

How long was Jose Maria Zaragoza's career in architecture?

Over half a century Signup and view all the answers

Which film is NOT part of Ishmael Bernal's notable works?

Dancing in the Rain Signup and view all the answers

What award did 'Himala' win at the 1983 Chicago International Film Festival?

Bronze Hugo Prize Signup and view all the answers

What event triggers the story of 'Himala'?

A solar eclipse Signup and view all the answers

Leonor Orosa-Goquingco was bestowed with the title National Artist for what form of art?

Creative Dance Signup and view all the answers

Which film is known for catapulting Nora Aunor to international fame?

Himala Signup and view all the answers

What is the setting of the film 'Himala'?

Barrio Cupang Signup and view all the answers

Which institution did Orosa-Goquingco graduate from summa cum laude?

St. Scholastica's College Manila Signup and view all the answers

Leonor Orosa-Goquingco was also known by what pen name?

Cristina Luna Signup and view all the answers

Who pioneered Filipino choreography in balletic folkloric and Asian styles?

Leonor Orosa Goquingco Signup and view all the answers

Which dance company did Alice Reyes found?

Ballet Philippines Signup and view all the answers

What degree did Ramon Obusan graduate with from the University of the Philippines?

Bachelor of Fisheries Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Ramon Obusan found the Ramon Obusan Folkloric Group?

1972 Signup and view all the answers

What type of dance training did Alice Reyes NOT receive?

Contemporary dance Signup and view all the answers

What region is Ramon Obusan originally from?

Bicol Signup and view all the answers

What influenced the formation of Ramon Obusan's love for Philippine folk culture?

His education in fisheries Signup and view all the answers

In which year did Alice Reyes receive the National Artist for Dance award?

2014 Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Dr. Bienvenido Lumbera

National Artist for Literature, awarded in 2006.
Explores themes of servitude and identity in the poem "Servant."
Poem emphasizes the struggle of those serving while remaining unnoticed.
Highlights the desire for wholeness beyond servitude through a recurring motif of body and soul.

Order of National Artist

Highest recognition for significant contributions to Philippine arts.
Categories include Music, Dance, Theater, Visual Arts, Literature, Film, Broadcast Arts, and Architecture.
Established between 1929 and 2014, with national capital as a region.

Ildefonso P. Santos Jr.

Recognized as the Father of Landscape Architecture in the Philippines.
Studied in the U.S. for nine years before introducing the field to the Philippines.
Obtained a degree in Architecture from the University of Santo Tomas, then bachelor’s and master’s degrees in Landscape Architecture in the 1950s.
Landscape architecture combines natural elements into urban design.

Notable Works of Ildefonso P. Santos Jr.

St. Pancratius Chapel in Paco Park.
Orchard Golf and Country Club.
Tagaytay Highlands Golf and Country Club.

Jose Maria Zaragoza

National Artist for Architecture, honored in 2014.
Renowned for modern ecclesiastical architecture over a 50-year career.
Known for structures including the Lopez Building, Union Church of Manila, and Santo Domingo Church.

Ishmael Bernal

National Artist for Cinema, recognized in 2001.
Contributions focus on films addressing social issues and Filipino identity.
Notable films include "Himala," "City After Dark," and "Nunal sa Tubig."
"Himala" received international acclaim, notably at the Berlin Film Festival and Chicago International Film Festival.

Leonor Orosa-Goquingco

National Artist for Dance, awarded in 1976.
Often called the "Mother of Philippine Theater Dance."
Prolific in choreographing balletic folkloric and Asian dance styles.
Pioneered Filipino choreography and criticized dance.

Ramon Arevalo Obusan

National Artist for Dance, recognition came in 2006.
Founded the Ramon Obusan Folkloric Group to showcase traditional Filipino culture.
Originally trained as a fisheries teacher before pursuing dance and cultural research.

Alice Reyes

National Artist for Dance, honored in 2014.
Founder of Ballet Philippines, instrumental in its development as a national institution.
Trained in classical ballet and modern dance both locally and internationally.

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Description

This quiz explores the notable contributions of Dr. Bienvenido Lumbera and Ildefonso P. Santos Jr. as National Artists in Literature and Landscape Architecture, respectively. It delves into themes of identity and serving in Lumbera's poetry, and the evolution of landscape architecture in the Philippines through Santos's work.