Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which artist is known as the 'Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture'?
Which artist is known as the 'Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture'?
What title was given to the influential artist known for his genre paintings and landscapes?
What title was given to the influential artist known for his genre paintings and landscapes?
In what year was Benedicto R. Cabrera awarded the title of National Artist?
In what year was Benedicto R. Cabrera awarded the title of National Artist?
Which of the following materials does Napoleon Abueva prefer for his sculptural works?
Which of the following materials does Napoleon Abueva prefer for his sculptural works?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the name of the solitary figure that Benedicto R. Cabrera features in many of his works?
What is the name of the solitary figure that Benedicto R. Cabrera features in many of his works?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary theme of Amado V. Hernandez's novel 'Mga Ibong Mandaragit'?
What is the primary theme of Amado V. Hernandez's novel 'Mga Ibong Mandaragit'?
Signup and view all the answers
Which literary technique is Jose Garcia Villa known for introducing?
Which literary technique is Jose Garcia Villa known for introducing?
Signup and view all the answers
What aspect defines Nick Joaquin's writing style?
What aspect defines Nick Joaquin's writing style?
Signup and view all the answers
In what year was Amado V. Hernandez awarded posthumously?
In what year was Amado V. Hernandez awarded posthumously?
Signup and view all the answers
Which pen name is associated with Jose Garcia Villa?
Which pen name is associated with Jose Garcia Villa?
Signup and view all the answers
What social issue did Hernandez aim to address through his writing?
What social issue did Hernandez aim to address through his writing?
Signup and view all the answers
Which work is NOT authored by Nick Joaquin?
Which work is NOT authored by Nick Joaquin?
Signup and view all the answers
What did Nick Joaquin do to support intellectual freedom?
What did Nick Joaquin do to support intellectual freedom?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary purpose of the Order of National Artists?
What is the primary purpose of the Order of National Artists?
Signup and view all the answers
Who administers the Order of National Artists?
Who administers the Order of National Artists?
Signup and view all the answers
In which year was Juan Nakpil awarded the National Artist title?
In which year was Juan Nakpil awarded the National Artist title?
Signup and view all the answers
What major work is associated with Juan Nakpil?
What major work is associated with Juan Nakpil?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a key characteristic of Pablo S. Antonio's architectural style?
What is a key characteristic of Pablo S. Antonio's architectural style?
Signup and view all the answers
Which building did Pablo S. Antonio design?
Which building did Pablo S. Antonio design?
Signup and view all the answers
What advocacy did Juan Nakpil strongly support in terms of architectural practice?
What advocacy did Juan Nakpil strongly support in terms of architectural practice?
Signup and view all the answers
Pablo S. Antonio was awarded the title of National Artist in what manner?
Pablo S. Antonio was awarded the title of National Artist in what manner?
Signup and view all the answers
What is Catalino Ortiz Brocka known for?
What is Catalino Ortiz Brocka known for?
Signup and view all the answers
Which film won Lamberto V. Avellana the Best Picture award in 1939?
Which film won Lamberto V. Avellana the Best Picture award in 1939?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the significance of Kidlat Tahimik's film 'Mababangong Bangungot'?
What is the significance of Kidlat Tahimik's film 'Mababangong Bangungot'?
Signup and view all the answers
Which film earned Lamberto V. Avellana the grand prize at the Asian Film Festival in 1956?
Which film earned Lamberto V. Avellana the grand prize at the Asian Film Festival in 1956?
Signup and view all the answers
What does Kidlat Tahimik's work emphasize regarding Filipino culture?
What does Kidlat Tahimik's work emphasize regarding Filipino culture?
Signup and view all the answers
What filmmaking technique is Lamberto V. Avellana credited with pioneering?
What filmmaking technique is Lamberto V. Avellana credited with pioneering?
Signup and view all the answers
In which year was Kidlat Tahimik awarded National Artist for Film?
In which year was Kidlat Tahimik awarded National Artist for Film?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following films is NOT a work by Lamberto V. Avellana?
Which of the following films is NOT a work by Lamberto V. Avellana?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary contribution of Lauro Alcala in the field of art?
What is the primary contribution of Lauro Alcala in the field of art?
Signup and view all the answers
Which dramatic work is NOT associated with Daisy H. Avellana?
Which dramatic work is NOT associated with Daisy H. Avellana?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following characterizes Lauro Alcala's work 'Slice of Life'?
Which of the following characterizes Lauro Alcala's work 'Slice of Life'?
Signup and view all the answers
What was a major effort of Daisy H. Avellana in promoting theater?
What was a major effort of Daisy H. Avellana in promoting theater?
Signup and view all the answers
What prestigious award did Severino Montano receive in 1961?
What prestigious award did Severino Montano receive in 1961?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following publications did Lauro Alcala NOT contribute to?
Which of the following publications did Lauro Alcala NOT contribute to?
Signup and view all the answers
Which aspect of Severino Montano's career was emphasized by his major awards?
Which aspect of Severino Montano's career was emphasized by his major awards?
Signup and view all the answers
Which organization did Daisy H. Avellana cofound?
Which organization did Daisy H. Avellana cofound?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
National Artist Award
- The Order of National Artists is the Philippines' highest national recognition.
- It is awarded to Filipino individuals who have significantly contributed to the development of Philippine arts, including Music, Dance, Theater, Visual Arts, Literature, Film, Broadcast Arts, and Architecture and Allied Arts.
- The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) jointly administer the award.
- The President of the Philippines confers the award, based on recommendations from the NCCA and CCP.
Architecture and Allied Arts
-
Juan Nakpil (awarded in 1973)
- Born in Quiapo, Manila.
- Major works:
- Administration Building and Library (UP Diliman)
- Reconstruction of Rizal Shrine
- Manila Jockey Club
- Old Humanities Building, UP Los Baňos
- Pioneered and innovated Philippine architecture.
- Believed in a distinct Philippine architectural style reflective of Filipino traditions and culture.
- Instrumental in enabling private Filipino architects and engineers to participate in government projects.
- Integrated strength, function, and beauty into his buildings, showcasing the country’s heritage.
- Designed the 1937 International Eucharistic Congress altar and rebuilt and enlarged the Quiapo Church in 1930.
-
Pablo S. Antonio (awarded posthumously in 1976)
- Born in Binondo, Manila.
- Major works:
- Far Eastern University Administration and Science Building
- Manila Polo Club
- Ideal Theater
- Ramon Roces Publications Building
- Pioneered modern Philippine architecture.
- Grounded his designs in simplicity and uncluttered spaces.
- Utilized clean and smooth lines.
- Emphasized the integration of curves with the structure.
Film
-
Kidlat Tahimik (awarded as National Artist for Film in 2018)
- Born in Baguio City.
- Notable works:
- Balikbayan #1: Memories of Overdevelopment Redux (2015)
- Japanese Summers of a Filipino Fundoshi (1996)
- Why Is Yellow the Middle of the Rainbow? (1983-1994)
- Orbit 50: Letters to My 3 Sons (1990-1992)
- Turumba (1983)
- Who Invented the Yoyo? Who Invented the Moon Buggy? (1979)
- Mababangong Bangungot/Perfumed Nightmare (1977)
- Continuously reinvented himself and his cinema.
- His debut film, Mababangong Bangungot, is considered a pioneering postcolonial essay film.
- He challenged Filipinos to embrace their independence and resist cultural imperialism.
- His "imperfect" films exemplify "Third Cinema," a cinema that critiques neocolonial exploitation and state oppression.
- His films, even those addressing injustice and violence, are infused with hope for a brighter future.
Literature
-
Amado V. Hernandez (awarded posthumously in 1973)
- Born in Hagonoy, Bulacan.
- Major works:
-
Novels:
- Mga Ibong Mandaragit (1969)
- Luha ng Buwaya (1972)
-
Plays:
- Muntinlupa (1957)
- Magkabilang Mukha ng Isang Bagol (1960)
-
Novels:
- Believed that art should serve as a social conscience, highlighting injustices and prompting change.
- Pioneered a simple and direct style in Tagalog writing, closer to everyday speech.
- His novel, Mga Ibong Mandaragit, is a masterpiece that explores neocolonial dependency and revolt in the Philippines.
-
Jose Garcia-Villa (awarded in 1973)
- Born in Singalong, Manila.
- Major works:
-
Novels:
- Footnote to Youth
- Many Voices
-
Poetry:
- Poems by Doveglion
- Poems 55
- The Portable Villa
-
Novels:
- Known by his pen name, Doveglion.
- Considered one of the world's best contemporary poets.
- Introduced the reverse consonance rhyme scheme.
- Known for his innovative use of punctuation marks, particularly the comma, in prose and poetry.
-
Nick Joaquin (awarded in 1976)
- Born in Paco, Manila.
- Major works:
- The Woman Who Had Two Navels
- The Portrait of an Artist as a Filipino
- The Ballad of the Five Battles
- Rizal in Saga.
- Wrote in English but with a distinctly Filipino heart.
- His "Joaquinesque" style is characterized by flowery language with Spanish influences.
- Explored Filipino psychology within the context of Spanish colonial history.
- Championed intellectual freedom and played a role in freeing imprisoned writer Jose F. Lacaba during the Marcos regime.
- Known as the "Grand Old Man of Philippine Art" for his influential style.
Visual Arts
-
Napoleon Abueva (awarded in 1976)
- Born in Tagbilaran City, Bohol.
- Major works:
- Kaganapan (1953)
- The Transfiguration (1979)
- University of the Philippines Gateway (1967)
- The Nine Muses (1994)
- Youngest recipient of the National Artist title at age 46.
- Known as the “Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture” for his nonrepresentational sculptural works.
- Skilled in using various materials, including adobe, metal, cement, marble, and Philippine hard woods like narra, molave, acacia, and kamagong.
-
Benedicto R. Cabrera (awarded in 2006)
- Born in Manila.
- Known as BenCab.
- Major works:
- Madonna with Objects (1991)
- Studies of Sabel (1991)
- People Waiting (1989)
- The Indifference (1988)
- Waiting for the Monsoon (1986)
- One of the Philippines’ most successful contemporary artists.
- Works include paintings and printmaking.
- Known for his series featuring Sabel, a solitary scavenger.
- Established a museum showcasing his work in Baguio.
-
Lauro Alcala (awarded in 2018)
- Born in Daraga, Albay.
- Notable works:
- Slice of Life Weekend 1980-1986
- Asiong Aksaya, Daily Express, Tagalog Klasiks, 1976-1984
- Smolbatteribols, Darna Komiks 1972-1984
- Siopawman, Daily Express, 1972-1983, 2002
- Kalabogesyons, Pilipino Komiks, 1966-1972
- Congressman Kalog, Aliwan Komiks, 1966-1972
- Baryo Pogspak, Holiday Komiks, 1966-1972
- Loverboy, Redondo Komiks, 1964-1969
- Mang Ambo, Weekly Graphic, 1963-1965
- Kalabog en Bosyo, Pilipino Komiks, 1949-1983
- Islaw Palitaw, 1946-1948
- Created over 500 characters and 20 comic strips over 56 years of cartooning.
- His comic strips humorously captured Filipino everyday life.
- His most iconic work, Slice of Life, became an experiential way for readers to connect with their identity and find sense of self amidst a complex environment.
Theater
-
Daisy H. Avellana (awarded in 1999)
- Born in Roxas City, Capiz.
- Major works:
- Performances: Othello (1953), Portrait of the Artist as Filipino, Macbeth in Black (1959)
- Directorial Credits: Diego Silang (1968), Walang Sugat (1971)
- Screenplays: Sakay (1939), Portrait of the Artist as Filipino (1955)
- Brought legitimacy to theater as an art form through quality productions.
- Co-founded the Barangay Theater Guild with her husband, Lamberto Avellana.
- Popularized theater arts by connecting with audiences through radio and television.
-
Severino Montano (awarded posthumously in 2001)
- Born in Laoag City, Ilocos Norte.
- Major Awards:
- Patnubay ng Kalinangan Award (1968)
- Presidential Award for Merit in Dance and Theater (1961)
- Citizen’s Committee for Mass Media Award (1967, 1968)
- Pamulinawen Award (1981)
- A leading figure in Philippine theater.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Explore the National Artist Award in the Philippines. This quiz delves into notable works and the significance of the award in promoting the arts. Test your knowledge about this prestigious recognition and its impact on the industry.
