Nasopharyngitis Assessment and Diagnosis

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What is the most common symptom of otitis media?

Ear pain (correct)

Sore throat

Coughing

Nasal congestion

How is acute otitis media (AOM) diagnosed?

Based on the presence of fluid behind the eardrum without signs of acute infection

Based on symptoms of ear infection and clinical findings like a red, bulging eardrum (correct)

By examining the nasal passages

Through blood tests

What is otitis media with effusion (OME)?

Infection of the outer ear canal

Presence of fluid behind the eardrum without signs of acute infection (correct)

Severe ear pain and fever

Perforation of the eardrum

When is watchful waiting recommended for the treatment of otitis media?

For mild cases of AOM Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic is commonly prescribed for severe cases of AOM or for all cases in children under 2 years?

Amoxicillin Signup and view all the answers

What is an important part of otitis media treatment?

Pain relief Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the human ear?

Maintaining balance and detecting sound vibrations Signup and view all the answers

How is the diagnosis of acute sinusitis primarily made?

By symptoms and physical examination findings Signup and view all the answers

What is the first-line treatment for chronic sinusitis?

Saline nasal irrigation and nasal corticosteroids Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate nonpharmacologic treatment for allergic conjunctivitis?

Using cool, wet compresses and avoiding contact lenses or eye makeup Signup and view all the answers

What structures are part of the outer ear?

Pinna (Auricle), Ear Canal Signup and view all the answers

When should a referral to an ophthalmologist be considered for conjunctivitis?

If the patient reports vision problems or pain intensifies Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of nasopharyngitis?

Viral infection Signup and view all the answers

How is the diagnosis of nasopharyngitis usually made?

By observing the patient's symptoms and physical examination Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for nasopharyngitis?

Rest and hydration Signup and view all the answers

What are the typical symptoms of bacterial rhinosinusitis?

Nasal discharge, congestion, facial pain Signup and view all the answers

What is a common test used in the assessment of glaucoma?

Eye pressure test (Tonometry) Signup and view all the answers

How is the treatment of glaucoma primarily focused?

Lowering the intraocular pressure Signup and view all the answers

What is the first-line treatment for otitis externa?

Topical antibiotics Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common infective virus to cause the common cold?

Rhinovirus B Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary clinical basis for diagnosing otitis externa?

Patient's history and physical examination findings Signup and view all the answers

What is the mainstay of therapy for rhinovirus infections?

Rest, hydration, antihistamines, and decongestants Signup and view all the answers

What is the pharmacologic treatment commonly recommended for viral conjunctivitis?

Antibiotic eye drops Signup and view all the answers

What test involves applying a small amount of suspected allergens to the skin using a tiny needle to confirm allergic rhinitis?

Skin prick test Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of cataract surgery?

To implant an artificial lens in place of the clouded lens Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD)?

Anti-VEGF drugs to reduce abnormal blood vessels and slow leakage Signup and view all the answers

What does a detached retina assessment typically involve?

Imaging tests such as eye ultrasound Signup and view all the answers

What is the common site for most nosebleeds to occur?

Kiesselbach’s Plexus in the anterior part of the nose Signup and view all the answers

What is the assessment process for cataracts?

Visual acuity test using an eye chart Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of antibiotics in HEENT healthcare?

To treat bacterial infections in head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic is NOT recommended for treating Strep Throat (Pharyngitis) or Tonsillitis?

Cephalexin Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of conductive hearing loss in the elderly, according to the text?

Otosclerosis Signup and view all the answers

What are the early signs of ototoxicity, as mentioned in the text?

Tinnitus and Difficulty with Balance Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic is NOT recommended for Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis?

Azithromycin Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of moving air in and out of the lungs referred to as?

Ventilation Signup and view all the answers

Which salivary gland secretes saliva through Stensen’s ducts?

Parotid gland Signup and view all the answers

What refers to the process by which blood is delivered to the capillaries in the body's tissues and organs?

Perfusion Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of conductive hearing loss in the elderly?