40 Questions
What is the most common symptom of otitis media?
Ear pain
How is acute otitis media (AOM) diagnosed?
Based on symptoms of ear infection and clinical findings like a red, bulging eardrum
What is otitis media with effusion (OME)?
Presence of fluid behind the eardrum without signs of acute infection
When is watchful waiting recommended for the treatment of otitis media?
For mild cases of AOM
Which antibiotic is commonly prescribed for severe cases of AOM or for all cases in children under 2 years?
Amoxicillin
What is an important part of otitis media treatment?
Pain relief
What is the main function of the human ear?
Maintaining balance and detecting sound vibrations
How is the diagnosis of acute sinusitis primarily made?
By symptoms and physical examination findings
What is the first-line treatment for chronic sinusitis?
Saline nasal irrigation and nasal corticosteroids
What is the most appropriate nonpharmacologic treatment for allergic conjunctivitis?
Using cool, wet compresses and avoiding contact lenses or eye makeup
What structures are part of the outer ear?
Pinna (Auricle), Ear Canal
When should a referral to an ophthalmologist be considered for conjunctivitis?
If the patient reports vision problems or pain intensifies
What is the primary cause of nasopharyngitis?
Viral infection
How is the diagnosis of nasopharyngitis usually made?
By observing the patient's symptoms and physical examination
What is the recommended treatment for nasopharyngitis?
Rest and hydration
What are the typical symptoms of bacterial rhinosinusitis?
Nasal discharge, congestion, facial pain
What is a common test used in the assessment of glaucoma?
Eye pressure test (Tonometry)
How is the treatment of glaucoma primarily focused?
Lowering the intraocular pressure
What is the first-line treatment for otitis externa?
Topical antibiotics
What is the most common infective virus to cause the common cold?
Rhinovirus B
What is the primary clinical basis for diagnosing otitis externa?
Patient's history and physical examination findings
What is the mainstay of therapy for rhinovirus infections?
Rest, hydration, antihistamines, and decongestants
What is the pharmacologic treatment commonly recommended for viral conjunctivitis?
Antibiotic eye drops
What test involves applying a small amount of suspected allergens to the skin using a tiny needle to confirm allergic rhinitis?
Skin prick test
What is the purpose of cataract surgery?
To implant an artificial lens in place of the clouded lens
What is the treatment for wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD)?
Anti-VEGF drugs to reduce abnormal blood vessels and slow leakage
What does a detached retina assessment typically involve?
Imaging tests such as eye ultrasound
What is the common site for most nosebleeds to occur?
Kiesselbach’s Plexus in the anterior part of the nose
What is the assessment process for cataracts?
Visual acuity test using an eye chart
What is the purpose of antibiotics in HEENT healthcare?
To treat bacterial infections in head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat
Which antibiotic is NOT recommended for treating Strep Throat (Pharyngitis) or Tonsillitis?
Cephalexin
What is the main cause of conductive hearing loss in the elderly, according to the text?
Otosclerosis
What are the early signs of ototoxicity, as mentioned in the text?
Tinnitus and Difficulty with Balance
Which antibiotic is NOT recommended for Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis?
Azithromycin
What is the process of moving air in and out of the lungs referred to as?
Ventilation
Which salivary gland secretes saliva through Stensen’s ducts?
Parotid gland
What refers to the process by which blood is delivered to the capillaries in the body's tissues and organs?
Perfusion
What is the most common cause of conductive hearing loss in the elderly?
Otosclerosis
What is the broader term that encompasses all the processes of exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide between the body's cells and the environment?
Respiration
What are some common antibiotics recommended for treating Sinusitis, according to the text?
Amoxicillin, Cefdinir, Augmentin (amoxicillin/clavulanate)
Test your knowledge about the assessment and diagnosis of nasopharyngitis, commonly known as the common cold. Explore the medical history and physical examination components involved in diagnosing this viral infectious disease.
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