Nasopharyngitis Assessment and Diagnosis
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common symptom of otitis media?

  • Ear pain (correct)
  • Sore throat
  • Coughing
  • Nasal congestion

How is acute otitis media (AOM) diagnosed?

  • Based on the presence of fluid behind the eardrum without signs of acute infection
  • Based on symptoms of ear infection and clinical findings like a red, bulging eardrum (correct)
  • By examining the nasal passages
  • Through blood tests

What is otitis media with effusion (OME)?

  • Infection of the outer ear canal
  • Presence of fluid behind the eardrum without signs of acute infection (correct)
  • Severe ear pain and fever
  • Perforation of the eardrum

When is watchful waiting recommended for the treatment of otitis media?

<p>For mild cases of AOM (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic is commonly prescribed for severe cases of AOM or for all cases in children under 2 years?

<p>Amoxicillin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important part of otitis media treatment?

<p>Pain relief (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the human ear?

<p>Maintaining balance and detecting sound vibrations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the diagnosis of acute sinusitis primarily made?

<p>By symptoms and physical examination findings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first-line treatment for chronic sinusitis?

<p>Saline nasal irrigation and nasal corticosteroids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate nonpharmacologic treatment for allergic conjunctivitis?

<p>Using cool, wet compresses and avoiding contact lenses or eye makeup (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structures are part of the outer ear?

<p>Pinna (Auricle), Ear Canal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a referral to an ophthalmologist be considered for conjunctivitis?

<p>If the patient reports vision problems or pain intensifies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of nasopharyngitis?

<p>Viral infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the diagnosis of nasopharyngitis usually made?

<p>By observing the patient's symptoms and physical examination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for nasopharyngitis?

<p>Rest and hydration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the typical symptoms of bacterial rhinosinusitis?

<p>Nasal discharge, congestion, facial pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common test used in the assessment of glaucoma?

<p>Eye pressure test (Tonometry) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the treatment of glaucoma primarily focused?

<p>Lowering the intraocular pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first-line treatment for otitis externa?

<p>Topical antibiotics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common infective virus to cause the common cold?

<p>Rhinovirus B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary clinical basis for diagnosing otitis externa?

<p>Patient's history and physical examination findings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mainstay of therapy for rhinovirus infections?

<p>Rest, hydration, antihistamines, and decongestants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pharmacologic treatment commonly recommended for viral conjunctivitis?

<p>Antibiotic eye drops (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What test involves applying a small amount of suspected allergens to the skin using a tiny needle to confirm allergic rhinitis?

<p>Skin prick test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of cataract surgery?

<p>To implant an artificial lens in place of the clouded lens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD)?

<p>Anti-VEGF drugs to reduce abnormal blood vessels and slow leakage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a detached retina assessment typically involve?

<p>Imaging tests such as eye ultrasound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common site for most nosebleeds to occur?

<p>Kiesselbach’s Plexus in the anterior part of the nose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the assessment process for cataracts?

<p>Visual acuity test using an eye chart (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of antibiotics in HEENT healthcare?

<p>To treat bacterial infections in head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic is NOT recommended for treating Strep Throat (Pharyngitis) or Tonsillitis?

<p>Cephalexin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of conductive hearing loss in the elderly, according to the text?

<p>Otosclerosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the early signs of ototoxicity, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Tinnitus and Difficulty with Balance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic is NOT recommended for Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis?

<p>Azithromycin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of moving air in and out of the lungs referred to as?

<p>Ventilation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which salivary gland secretes saliva through Stensen’s ducts?

<p>Parotid gland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What refers to the process by which blood is delivered to the capillaries in the body's tissues and organs?

<p>Perfusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of conductive hearing loss in the elderly?

<p>Otosclerosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the broader term that encompasses all the processes of exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide between the body's cells and the environment?

<p>Respiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some common antibiotics recommended for treating Sinusitis, according to the text?

<p>Amoxicillin, Cefdinir, Augmentin (amoxicillin/clavulanate) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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