Naming Acids and Salts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the correct name for an acid that does not contain oxygen in its molecule?

  • Nitric acid
  • Hydracid (correct)
  • Oxyacid
  • Sulfate
  • What is the name of the acid residue derived from hydrochloric acid (HCl)?

  • Bromide
  • Sulfite
  • Sulfide
  • Chloride (correct)
  • Which of the following is the correct name for H2SO3?

  • Sulfuric acid
  • Hydrosulfuric acid
  • Sulfate
  • Sulfurous acid (correct)
  • If a nonmetal forms only one oxyacid, how is its name typically derived?

    <p>Acid + the nonmetal name + 'O' for lowest valence, or 'IK' for its highest valence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct name for the acid residue of HNO3?

    <p>Nitrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct formula for Ferrous sulfate with reference to its valence?

    <p>FeSO₄</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly identifies a salt derived from an oxyacid?

    <p>Sodium sulfate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What name is given to the acid residue from H₂CO₃?

    <p>Carbonate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct naming for the salt with the formula MgCl₂?

    <p>Magnesium chloride</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes the naming convention for acids that contain oxygen?

    <p>Oxyacids are named based on their acid residue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the molecular formula for Potassium nitrate?

    <p>KNO₃</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following salts would be named using the suffix for the higher valence state?

    <p>FeSO₄</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which formula corresponds to barium sulfate?

    <p>BaSO₄</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Naming Acids and Salts

    • Acids without oxygen are called hydracids
    • Acids with oxygen are called oxyacids
    • Salts are made of a metal and an acid residue
    • Acid residue names are based on the acid
    • Different valences of the metal require different suffixes or roman numerals
    • The valence of the metal is used to distinguish different salts of the same metal and acid residue.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on how to properly name acids and salts. This quiz includes concepts such as hydracids, oxyacids, and the naming conventions for different metal valences. Challenge yourself and see how well you understand the rules of acid and salt nomenclature!

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