Questions and Answers
What is the drug name of Narcan?
What class of drug is Narcan?
What is the primary action of Narcan?
Reverse the effects of narcotics including respiratory depression
What form does Narcan come in?
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The adult dose for Narcan via IV, IM is ___ mg to a max dose of 10 mg.
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The pediatric dose for Narcan via IV, IM is ___ mg/kg to a max dose of 10 mg.
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What are the indications for Narcan use?
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What is a contraindication for using Narcan?
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What is an adverse reaction of Narcan?
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Study Notes
Naloxone (Narcan) Overview
- Drug Name: Naloxone, commonly branded as Narcan
- Classification: Opiate/Narcotic Antagonist designed to counteract the effects of opioids
Mechanism of Action
- Primary Action: Effectively reverses the respiratory depression caused by narcotics, restoring normal breathing
Available Forms
- Dosage Forms: Available as a 0.4mg/mL vial and a 2mg/2mL preloaded syringe for convenient administration
Dosage Guidelines for Adults
- IV/IM Administration: 0.4mg to 2mg can be given every 2-5 minutes, up to a maximum cumulative dose of 10mg
- IN Administration: 2mg to 4mg can be administered every 2-5 minutes, also capped at a total of 10mg
Dosage Guidelines for Pediatrics
- IV/IM Administration: Dosage ranges from 0.01mg/kg to 0.1mg/kg every 2-5 minutes, with a maximum total dose of 10mg
- IN Administration: Administered at 0.1mg/kg every 2-5 minutes, not exceeding a total of 10mg
Clinical Indications
- Indications for Use: Effective in cases of respiratory depression, altered mental status, and the presence of pinpoint pupils, often associated with opioid overdoses
Contraindications
- Contraindicated Use: Should not be administered to patients with an endotracheal tube (ETT)
Potential Adverse Reactions
- Adverse Effects: May cause projectile vomiting as a side effect following administration
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Description
This quiz provides an overview of Naloxone, commonly known as Narcan, an opiate antagonist used to reverse opioid overdoses. It covers mechanisms of action, available dosage forms, and dosage guidelines for both adults and pediatrics. Test your knowledge on the clinical indications and administration methods for this life-saving medication.
