Podcast
Questions and Answers
Lamps attached to a manicure table should have a bulb of ___ watts.
Lamps attached to a manicure table should have a bulb of ___ watts.
40 to 60
All non-disposable implements must be ___ in a disinfectant solution.
All non-disposable implements must be ___ in a disinfectant solution.
fully immersed
All stainless steel implements must be ___ after they are used and before they are placed in disinfectant.
All stainless steel implements must be ___ after they are used and before they are placed in disinfectant.
washed with soap and water
When you perform nail services, you use multiuser or disposable tools called ___.
When you perform nail services, you use multiuser or disposable tools called ___.
The benefit of using nail clippers to shorten the nail length is to ___.
The benefit of using nail clippers to shorten the nail length is to ___.
What is an example of a disposable implement used in nail services?
What is an example of a disposable implement used in nail services?
The implement used to clean fingernails and remove debris is called a ___.
The implement used to clean fingernails and remove debris is called a ___.
Which of the following products can harbor and support the growth of pathogenic microbes?
Which of the following products can harbor and support the growth of pathogenic microbes?
When you perform nail services, the single-use supplies used during a service that must be replaced for each client are called ___.
When you perform nail services, the single-use supplies used during a service that must be replaced for each client are called ___.
In a manicure service, to shape the free edge, you use a(n) ___.
In a manicure service, to shape the free edge, you use a(n) ___.
To create a high shine on the nails, use a(n) ___.
To create a high shine on the nails, use a(n) ___.
Removing anvil cosmetics from their containers is accomplished with a ___.
Removing anvil cosmetics from their containers is accomplished with a ___.
When removing nail polish from nails with wrap resins, a(n) ___ product is recommended.
When removing nail polish from nails with wrap resins, a(n) ___ product is recommended.
An oil manicure is a recommended treatment for ___.
An oil manicure is a recommended treatment for ___.
Products used to soften dry skin around the nail plate and to increase the flexibility of natural nails are known as ___.
Products used to soften dry skin around the nail plate and to increase the flexibility of natural nails are known as ___.
Yellow surface discoloration or stains on fingernails can be removed with ___.
Yellow surface discoloration or stains on fingernails can be removed with ___.
Another name for nail polish is ___.
Another name for nail polish is ___.
Apply nail polish in two coats over the ___.
Apply nail polish in two coats over the ___.
Once polish has been applied, wipe away excess polish with the side of the brush ___.
Once polish has been applied, wipe away excess polish with the side of the brush ___.
The base coat creates a colorless layer on the natural nail that ___.
The base coat creates a colorless layer on the natural nail that ___.
Nail hardeners include those with reinforcing fibers such as nylon, protein, and ___.
Nail hardeners include those with reinforcing fibers such as nylon, protein, and ___.
What product adds cross-links to the natural nail plate?
What product adds cross-links to the natural nail plate?
One of the functions of a top coat or seal is to make the nail polish ___.
One of the functions of a top coat or seal is to make the nail polish ___.
Products designed to hasten the drying of nail polishes may be sprayed on or applied with a ___.
Products designed to hasten the drying of nail polishes may be sprayed on or applied with a ___.
What are the three parts of the basic manicure?
What are the three parts of the basic manicure?
The greatest success in the appearance of a nail polish application is achieved by using how many coats?
The greatest success in the appearance of a nail polish application is achieved by using how many coats?
The nail shape that is straight across with no rounding at the edges is known as ___.
The nail shape that is straight across with no rounding at the edges is known as ___.
The nail shape with a square free edge that extends slightly past the fingertip is known as ___.
The nail shape with a square free edge that extends slightly past the fingertip is known as ___.
___ nails are the most common choice for male clients because of their natural appearance.
___ nails are the most common choice for male clients because of their natural appearance.
The primary difference between a regular basic manicure for a female and a man's manicure is the ___.
The primary difference between a regular basic manicure for a female and a man's manicure is the ___.
As an added service in a manicure, a hand massage may be given before ___.
As an added service in a manicure, a hand massage may be given before ___.
What is considered to be the most luxurious method of applying paraffin?
What is considered to be the most luxurious method of applying paraffin?
After an oil massage, before a base coat is applied, you must ___.
After an oil massage, before a base coat is applied, you must ___.
Nail polish is self-disinfecting.
Nail polish is self-disinfecting.
The lower the number, the more aggressive the nail file.
The lower the number, the more aggressive the nail file.
A paraffin bath sits at 125-130 degrees Fahrenheit.
A paraffin bath sits at 125-130 degrees Fahrenheit.
Name the three levels of cleanliness.
Name the three levels of cleanliness.
In order to bevel your nail, you need to hold the file/buffer at a ___ angle.
In order to bevel your nail, you need to hold the file/buffer at a ___ angle.
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Study Notes
Manicure Essentials
- Lamps at manicure tables should use bulbs of 40 to 60 watts.
- Non-disposable implements must be fully immersed in a disinfectant solution for sanitation.
- Stainless steel implements need to be washed with soap and water after use before disinfection.
Tools and Implements
- Multiuser or disposable tools used for nail services are called implements.
- Nail clippers help reduce filing time by shortening nail length.
- Disposable implements include wooden pushers, also known as orange wood sticks.
- Nail brushes are used to clean fingernails and remove debris.
Nail Treatment Products
- Nail oils can harbor pathogenic microbes; care must be taken with their use.
- Single-use supplies in nail services must be replaced for each client, referred to as materials.
- An abrasive file shapes the free edge during a manicure.
- A two or three-way buffer is used to create a high shine on nails.
Application Techniques
- A plastic or metal spatula is used to remove cosmetics from containers.
- Non-acetone products are recommended for removing nail polish from wrap resins.
- An oil manicure is beneficial for brittle nails by softening the surrounding skin.
- Penetrating oils increase nail flexibility and soften the skin around the nails.
Nail Polish Application
- Yellow stains on nails can be treated with nail bleaches.
- Nail polish is also referred to as lacquer.
- Nail polish should be applied in two coats over a base coat for optimal appearance.
- After applying polish, excess should be wiped away with the side of the brush, away from you, on the inside of the bottle.
Nail Hardening and Finishing
- Base coats improve polish adhesion and create a protective layer.
- Methylene glycol is a common ingredient in nail hardeners that includes nylon and protein.
- Dimethyl urea hardener adds cross-links to the nail plate for strength.
- Top coats make nail polish resistant to chipping.
Nail Shapes and Male Manicure
- Square nails are straight across with sharp edges, while squoval nails are slightly rounded at the edges.
- Rounded nails are common among male clients for their natural look.
- The main difference between women's and men's manicures typically involves colored polish.
- A hand massage is an added service before applying polish.
Advanced Service Techniques
- Cheesecloth is the most luxurious method of applying paraffin in services.
- Remove all traces of oil after an oil massage before applying a base coat.
- Nail polish is self-disinfecting, contributing to hygiene in nail care.
- Nail files vary in aggression, with lower numbers indicating a more aggressive file.
- A paraffin bath typically operates at temperatures between 125-130 degrees Fahrenheit.
Cleanliness Standards
- The three levels of cleanliness in professional nail care are sanitation, disinfection, and sterilization.
- To bevel a nail, hold the file or buffer at a 45-degree angle.
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