Questions and Answers
Lamps attached to a manicure table should have a bulb of ___ watts.
40 to 60
All non-disposable implements must be ___ in a disinfectant solution.
fully immersed
All stainless steel implements must be ___ after they are used and before they are placed in disinfectant.
washed with soap and water
When you perform nail services, you use multiuser or disposable tools called ___.
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The benefit of using nail clippers to shorten the nail length is to ___.
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What is an example of a disposable implement used in nail services?
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The implement used to clean fingernails and remove debris is called a ___.
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Which of the following products can harbor and support the growth of pathogenic microbes?
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When you perform nail services, the single-use supplies used during a service that must be replaced for each client are called ___.
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In a manicure service, to shape the free edge, you use a(n) ___.
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To create a high shine on the nails, use a(n) ___.
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Removing anvil cosmetics from their containers is accomplished with a ___.
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When removing nail polish from nails with wrap resins, a(n) ___ product is recommended.
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An oil manicure is a recommended treatment for ___.
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Products used to soften dry skin around the nail plate and to increase the flexibility of natural nails are known as ___.
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Yellow surface discoloration or stains on fingernails can be removed with ___.
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Another name for nail polish is ___.
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Apply nail polish in two coats over the ___.
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Once polish has been applied, wipe away excess polish with the side of the brush ___.
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The base coat creates a colorless layer on the natural nail that ___.
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Nail hardeners include those with reinforcing fibers such as nylon, protein, and ___.
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What product adds cross-links to the natural nail plate?
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One of the functions of a top coat or seal is to make the nail polish ___.
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Products designed to hasten the drying of nail polishes may be sprayed on or applied with a ___.
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What are the three parts of the basic manicure?
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The greatest success in the appearance of a nail polish application is achieved by using how many coats?
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The nail shape that is straight across with no rounding at the edges is known as ___.
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The nail shape with a square free edge that extends slightly past the fingertip is known as ___.
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___ nails are the most common choice for male clients because of their natural appearance.
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The primary difference between a regular basic manicure for a female and a man's manicure is the ___.
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As an added service in a manicure, a hand massage may be given before ___.
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What is considered to be the most luxurious method of applying paraffin?
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After an oil massage, before a base coat is applied, you must ___.
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Nail polish is self-disinfecting.
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The lower the number, the more aggressive the nail file.
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A paraffin bath sits at 125-130 degrees Fahrenheit.
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Name the three levels of cleanliness.
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In order to bevel your nail, you need to hold the file/buffer at a ___ angle.
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Study Notes
Manicure Essentials
- Lamps at manicure tables should use bulbs of 40 to 60 watts.
- Non-disposable implements must be fully immersed in a disinfectant solution for sanitation.
- Stainless steel implements need to be washed with soap and water after use before disinfection.
Tools and Implements
- Multiuser or disposable tools used for nail services are called implements.
- Nail clippers help reduce filing time by shortening nail length.
- Disposable implements include wooden pushers, also known as orange wood sticks.
- Nail brushes are used to clean fingernails and remove debris.
Nail Treatment Products
- Nail oils can harbor pathogenic microbes; care must be taken with their use.
- Single-use supplies in nail services must be replaced for each client, referred to as materials.
- An abrasive file shapes the free edge during a manicure.
- A two or three-way buffer is used to create a high shine on nails.
Application Techniques
- A plastic or metal spatula is used to remove cosmetics from containers.
- Non-acetone products are recommended for removing nail polish from wrap resins.
- An oil manicure is beneficial for brittle nails by softening the surrounding skin.
- Penetrating oils increase nail flexibility and soften the skin around the nails.
Nail Polish Application
- Yellow stains on nails can be treated with nail bleaches.
- Nail polish is also referred to as lacquer.
- Nail polish should be applied in two coats over a base coat for optimal appearance.
- After applying polish, excess should be wiped away with the side of the brush, away from you, on the inside of the bottle.
Nail Hardening and Finishing
- Base coats improve polish adhesion and create a protective layer.
- Methylene glycol is a common ingredient in nail hardeners that includes nylon and protein.
- Dimethyl urea hardener adds cross-links to the nail plate for strength.
- Top coats make nail polish resistant to chipping.
Nail Shapes and Male Manicure
- Square nails are straight across with sharp edges, while squoval nails are slightly rounded at the edges.
- Rounded nails are common among male clients for their natural look.
- The main difference between women's and men's manicures typically involves colored polish.
- A hand massage is an added service before applying polish.
Advanced Service Techniques
- Cheesecloth is the most luxurious method of applying paraffin in services.
- Remove all traces of oil after an oil massage before applying a base coat.
- Nail polish is self-disinfecting, contributing to hygiene in nail care.
- Nail files vary in aggression, with lower numbers indicating a more aggressive file.
- A paraffin bath typically operates at temperatures between 125-130 degrees Fahrenheit.
Cleanliness Standards
- The three levels of cleanliness in professional nail care are sanitation, disinfection, and sterilization.
- To bevel a nail, hold the file or buffer at a 45-degree angle.
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Description
Test your knowledge on manicure essentials, including tools and implements used in nail care. This quiz covers sanitation practices, nail treatment products, and application techniques for a professional manicure. Perfect for students in cosmetology or those interested in nail services.
