Nail Care Products Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which product is used to remove nail enamel?

  • Nail cream
  • Nail white
  • Nail strengthener
  • Enamel removers (correct)

What product is used to soften the cuticles?

  • Cuticle remover (correct)
  • Nail dryer
  • Plastic fingernails and elongators
  • Nail lacquers

Which product is used to strengthen the nails?

  • Nail cream
  • Cuticle softeners
  • Nail white
  • Nail strengthener (correct)

What product is used to dry the nails quickly?

<p>Nail dryer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of the nail plate?

<p>Keratin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the transparent protective covering on finger tips and toes of feet?

<p>Nails (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of caring for nails referred to as?

<p>Manicuring (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which product is used to remove the hardened skin along the base of the nail?

<p>Cuticle remover (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of nail polish?

<p>Decorating the nails (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is not expected from an ideal nail polish?

<p>Bleeding and smudging after application (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of nail polish helps prevent cracking and brittleness?

<p>Sufficient flexibility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected drying time for an ideal nail polish?

<p>1-2 minutes without developing bloom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the lacquer base in nail polish?

<p>To act as a solvent for other ingredients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is responsible for adding color to the nail polish?

<p>Pigments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of opacifying agents in nail polish?

<p>To make the nail polish more opaque or less transparent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which additive is used in nail polish to absorb ultraviolet (UV) light?

<p>UV absorbers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of film formers in nail polish?

<p>To form a nonsticky, flexible, and glossy coat on the nail surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a film former used in nail polish?

<p>Nitrocellulose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do film formers impart to the nail polish?

<p>Hardness, toughness, and resistance to abrasion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a film former used in nail polish?

<p>Coconut oil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of polymeric resins in nail polish?

<p>Dry-time enhancers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a natural resin used in nail polish?

<p>Shellac (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main claim for SantoliteMS 80% in nail polish?

<p>Increase moisture resistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general role of ester gums in nail polish?

<p>Softening agents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do solvents play in the characteristics of the dry film in nail polish?

<p>They regulate the viscosity of the preparation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does a high boiling point solvent have on the film in nail polish?

<p>It brightens the film (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of solvents in nail polish preparation?

<p>To convey brushability and regulate drying time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do solvents contribute to the preparation of nail polish?

<p>By enhancing the brushability and drying time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of diluents in nail polish preparation?

<p>To stabilize viscosity and carry resins in solution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do couplers play in nail polish preparation?

<p>Increase the strength of other solvents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of plasticizers in nail polish?

<p>Softening the film to provide flexibility and adhesiveness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plasticizer acts as a softener in nail polish preparation?

<p>Non-Solvent plasticizers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does a high molecular weight solvent plasticizer have on the nail polish film?

<p>Acting as a solvent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main claim for SantoliteMS 80% in nail polish?

<p>Providing flexibility and adhesiveness to the film (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of pigments in nail polish?

<p>Enhance glossiness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the DCMA definition, what characteristic must a coloring agent in nail polish possess?

<p>Non-staining properties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected behavior of pigments when incorporated into nail polish?

<p>Disperse quickly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic should a pigment in nail polish NOT possess according to the DCMA definition?

<p>Stain-causing properties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Dry Color Manufacturers Association (DCMA) define as a pigment?

<p>A colored particulate solid that is insoluble in the vehicle and resistant to light, acids, and alkali (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic should a pigment in nail polish NOT possess according to the DCMA definition?

<p>Being soluble in the vehicle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of pigments in nail polish?

<p>Providing color to the nail polish (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do solvents play in the preparation of nail polish?

<p>Contributing to the drying time of the nail polish (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of pigment is titanium dioxide classified under?

<p>Mineral pigments or inorganic pigments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of organic pigment is free of inorganic pigment or extender?

<p>Toner (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance can an organic pigment be combined with to form a lake?

<p>Inorganic pigment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a nacreous pigment?

<p>It has a pearlescent quality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of pearl essence in nail polish?

<p>To add depth of color (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why soluble dyes are abandoned in nail polish?

<p>They stain the surface &amp; surroundings of the nail (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of nacreous pigments in nail polish?

<p>To add depth of color (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of pigments in nail polish as per the DCMA definition?

<p>Should not impart depth of color (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose do UV absorbers serve in nail polish?

<p>To prevent deterioration of ingredients due to UV light (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included to improve nail strength in nail polish?

<p>Perfume (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of additives such as polyesters and nylon in nail polish?

<p>To improve nail strength (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of including diamond dust in nail polish?

<p>To improve nail strength (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of opacifying agents in nail polish?

<p>Reflecting the same color on the nails as in the bottle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of including diamond dust in nail polish?

<p>Providing a pearlescent effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do film formers impart to the nail polish?

<p>Hardness and durability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a nacreous pigment used in nail polish?

<p>Imparts a pearlescent effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first distinct process involved in the manufacture of nail enamels?

<p>Grinding of pigments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the category of processes involved in the manufacture of nail enamels?

<p>Chemical synthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of including diamond dust in nail polish?

<p>To strengthen the nails (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do solvents play in the preparation of nail polish?

<p>Contributing to the characteristics of the dry film (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What precautions should be followed during the filling, capping, and packing of nail lacquers?

<p>Good ventilation, proper electrical wiring, and prohibition of cigarette smoking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must filling, capping, and packing of nail lacquers be carried out under fireproof and explosion-proof conditions?

<p>Because nail lacquers are highly inflammable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of prohibiting cigarette smoking in the working area during the filling, capping, and packing of nail lacquers?

<p>To prevent fire hazards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor should be considered to ensure safe working conditions during the filling, capping, and packing of nail lacquers?

<p>Proper ventilation and electrical wiring (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most conventional container used for packaging nail lacquers?

<p>Glass bottles with a brush applicator (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capacity range for glass bottles with a brush applicator used for nail lacquer packaging?

<p>8ml to 20ml (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material makes up the applicator for the glass bottles used for nail lacquer packaging?

<p>Aluminium canister with an acrylic fiber tip (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the applicator in the glass bottles used for nail lacquer packaging?

<p>Applying polish directly to nails (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of including diamond dust in nail polish?

<p>To improve the nail polish's application properties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the lacquer base in nail polish?

<p>To improve the adhesion of the nail polish (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of plasticizers in nail polish?

<p>To prevent cracking and brittleness in the nail polish (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the category of processes involved in the manufacture of nail enamels?

<p>Chemical processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the ideal characteristics of an enamel remover as per the given text?

<p>Does not have an unpleasant and obtrusive odor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT expected from an ideal nail polish remover?

<p>Quick evaporation during application (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of an enamel remover, based on the given text?

<p>To remove the nail enamel without leaving the nails fatty or sticky (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an ideal characteristic of a lacquer remover according to the text?

<p>Not leaving the nails fatty or sticky (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of including Castor oil in Type I enamel remover?

<p>To provide a solvent blend (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ingredient constitutes the smallest percentage in Type I enamel remover?

<p>Castor oil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Diethylene glycol mono ethyl ether in Type I enamel remover?

<p>To provide a solvent blend (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the formulation of Type I enamel remover?

<p>It contains solvent blends and a small percentage of oily materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of an enamel remover, based on the given text?

<p>To remove nail enamel from the nails (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the category of processes involved in the manufacture of nail enamels?

<p>Filling, capping, and packing of nail lacquers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of opacifying agents in nail polish?

<p>To make the nail polish opaque (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do solvents play in the characteristics of the dry film in nail polish?

<p>Making the dry film smooth and even (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the diary given to the subjects in the evaluation of nail enamel remover?

<p>To note any signs of irritation on the cuticles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the frequency at which subjects were instructed to remove their nail enamel using the test product provided?

<p>Thrice per week for 4 weeks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were subjects instructed to do regarding their usual brand of hand care products during the evaluation period?

<p>To continue using their usual brand of hand care products (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did subjects return for a final evaluation of the cuticles for signs of irritation?

<p>After 4 weeks of using the test product (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of cuticle removers based on the given text?

<p>To soften the cuticles and remove dead skin cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material forms the basis for many preparations of cuticle removers mentioned in the text?

<p>Potassium hydroxide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of humectants such as glycerin or propylene glycol in cuticle removers?

<p>To counteract the irritation potential of alkali hydroxides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of sebum in relation to cuticle removers?

<p>To form an irregular appendage that grows thick and ragged (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of compounds are prominent in cuticle softeners?

<p>Quaternary ammonium compounds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical level at which cetyl pyridinium chloride and stearyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride are used in cuticle softeners?

<p>3-5% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does urea have in cuticle softeners?

<p>Promotes the swelling of keratin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to increase the viscosity in cuticle softeners?

<p>Nonionic thickening agents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the moisture content of nails compared to the stratum corneum?

<p>Less than half (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does occlusive coatings that prevent moisture transpiration affect nails?

<p>They can promote fungal infections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total lipid content of nails?

<p>Less than 1% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does externally applied materials have on the nail plate?

<p>They permit penetration through the nail plate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended frequency for applying emollient creams as nail creams?

<p>Two to three times per week (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the probable cause of nail brittleness as mentioned in the text?

<p>Dehydration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are emollient creams for nails typically formulated from?

<p>Both lanolin absorption bases and beeswax-borax emulsions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should the emollient creams for nails be applied?

<p>After soaking the hands in warm water and thoroughly drying them (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended frequency for applying emollient nail creams?

<p>Two to three times per week (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done before applying emollient creams to the nails?

<p>Soaking the hands in warm, soapy water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are emollient creams for nail care formulated from?

<p>Lanolin absorption bases or Beeswax-borax emulsions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the best time to apply emollient nail creams?

<p>Just before retiring for the night (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the liquid composition consisting of steartrimonium chloride, nonoxynol-10, and TEA stearate?

<p>To eliminate brittleness and dryness of nails (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the claimed benefit of the liquid composition for nails?

<p>Eliminating brittleness and dryness of nails (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of diamond dust in nail polish?

<p>To provide a shimmering effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of humectants such as glycerin or propylene glycol in cuticle removers?

<p>To retain and preserve moisture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of nail white preparations?

<p>To produce an even white edge to the nails (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical weight percentage of the inert white pigment in nail white preparations?

<p>20-30% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered one of the best inert white pigments for nail white preparations?

<p>Zinc oxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what form is the nail white preparation generally presented?

<p>As a stiff paste (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a nail dryer?

<p>To speed up the drying of freshly enameled nails (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of depositing a transparent film of oil over freshly applied enamel?

<p>To reduce tackiness and prevent mearing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of emollient creams in relation to nail care?

<p>To soften and moisturize the nails and cuticles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a nail lacquer's applicator?

<p>To apply the nail polish evenly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of plastic fingernails and elongators?

<p>To improve the cosmetic appearance of damaged or short nails (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the low sale rate of plastic fingernails and elongators?

<p>High incidence of allergic reactions to methyl methacrylate monomer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are plastic fingernails made of?

<p>Preformed acrylic plastic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What additional components may be included in the production of plastic fingernails and elongators?

<p>Opacifier, pigment, and filler (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of ciclopirox topical solution, 8%, based on the given text?

<p>Treating fungal nail infections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected target area for the application of ciclopirox topical solution, 8%?

<p>Fingernails and toenails (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for a fungal nail infection as mentioned in the text?

<p>Onychomycosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the body is NOT mentioned as a location where fungi can live according to the text?

<p>Teeth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of solvents in nail polish preparation?

<p>Dissolve and disperse the other ingredients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of pearl essence in nail polish?

<p>Provide a pearly luster (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of including diamond dust in nail polish?

<p>Add sparkle and shine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the applicator in the glass bottles used for nail lacquer packaging?

<p>Facilitate easy application (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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