UCSP

A social system that defines relationships between people, based on shared ancestry, marriage, or other socially recognized bonds.

A relationship based on shared biological ancestry, often described as 'blood relation'.

A line of descent traced through the mother and her female ancestors.

A family tie created through marriage, not biological kinship.

A form of polygamy where a man has multiple wives.

A mating system where a male can only have one female partner for life.

A system where a woman has multiple husbands.

The closest relatives, including parents, children, and siblings.

A lineage system where family ties and inheritance are traced through the father's line.

A lineage system where family ties and inheritance are traced through the mother's line.

A family formed when adults from previous relationships combine their families into one household.

A married couple lives with or near the husband's family.

A married couple lives with or near the wife's family.

A married couple can choose to live with either the husband's or wife's family.

A married couple establishes a new household separate from both families.

A society where power and authority are held by a chief, who is the highest-ranking individual.

A family consisting of two parents (usually a mother and father) and their children living together in one household.

The mutual exchange of goods, services, or favors, common in traditional societies.

Giving resources, money, or services without expecting a return, often used to support vulnerable members of society.

Collecting resources from society and redistributing them to promote economic fairness and stability.

Exchanges of goods or services for money within a market where prices are determined by supply and demand.

The belief that everyone, regardless of background, has the right to access quality education.

A religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

Beliefs and practices that shape individual identities, cultures, and societies.

An organization dedicated to providing education and learning opportunities. It can include schools, universities, and other learning centers.

The core beliefs of Islam include: Belief in one God (Allah), acceptance of the Quran as the final revelation, and following the Five Pillars of Islam (faith, prayer, fasting, charity, pilgrimage).

The holy book of Islam, believed to be the final revelation from God (Allah) to mankind.

The two main branches of Islam are Sunni and Shia Islam. They differ in their interpretations of Islamic teachings and leadership.

Hinduism's key beliefs include: dharma (duty), karma (action and consequence), samsara (reincarnation), and moksha (liberation).

The first five books of the Hebrew Bible, considered sacred by Jewish people, containing the covenant between God and Abraham.

The main branches of Judaism are Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform. They differ in their interpretation of Jewish law and tradition.

The collection of Buddhist scriptures, considered sacred by Buddhists.

A collection of ancient Hindu texts considered to be the most important religious scriptures. They contain hymns, rituals, philosophical discussions, and stories.

Philosophical texts within the Vedas that explore the nature of reality, the soul, and the relationship between the individual and the divine.

A sacred Hindu text within the Mahabharata epic, presenting a conversation between Lord Krishna and Arjuna, exploring the concepts of duty, devotion, and liberation.

An epic poem in Hindu literature that narrates the adventures of Rama, a prince who embodies righteousness and courage, as he rescues his wife Sita from the demon king Ravana.

A belief system that recognizes and worships multiple deities or gods.

An organization that provides medical and health-related services to promote, maintain, and restore well-being. This can include hospitals, clinics, and public health agencies.

The ranking or categorization of people into different groups based on factors like wealth, status, or power, creating a structured hierarchy in society.

High social standing or respect that is achieved through roles, achievements, or qualities deemed desirable by society.

The movement of individuals or groups between different social positions or levels within a society's hierarchy.

A characteristic, quality, or possession that is highly valued and sought after within a society.

Wealth is often considered a social desirable because it can symbolize success, security, and influence in society.

Power is considered a social desirable because it allows individuals to influence others, shape outcomes, and gain access to resources.

Unequal treatment, opportunities, and resources afforded to individuals based on their biological sex or gender identity.

A form of social inequality that specifically refers to unequal treatment, opportunities, and rights granted to individuals due to their gender.

Systemic disadvantages and unequal treatment experienced by people from ethnic minority groups compared to the dominant group.