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Questions and Answers
What prompted Roosevelt to sign two executive orders to desegregate the defense industry?
What prompted Roosevelt to sign two executive orders to desegregate the defense industry?
What was the role of women in supporting the engineers at Langley Field?
What was the role of women in supporting the engineers at Langley Field?
What was the primary reason for the increasing numbers of applications from Black women wanting to work as mathematicians at Langley Field?
What was the primary reason for the increasing numbers of applications from Black women wanting to work as mathematicians at Langley Field?
What was the purpose of Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory's expansion in capacity?
What was the purpose of Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory's expansion in capacity?
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What event prompted President Roosevelt to challenge America’s aircraft industry to increase its output in 1938?
What event prompted President Roosevelt to challenge America’s aircraft industry to increase its output in 1938?
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Why did Langley Field need to hire more staff, according to the text?
Why did Langley Field need to hire more staff, according to the text?
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What was the impact of hiring women as 'computers' at Langley Field, according to the text?
What was the impact of hiring women as 'computers' at Langley Field, according to the text?
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What led to President Roosevelt signing two executive orders to desegregate the defense industry?
What led to President Roosevelt signing two executive orders to desegregate the defense industry?
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What was the role of NACA at Langley Field during this time period?
What was the role of NACA at Langley Field during this time period?
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Why did Melvin Butler need to hire more staff at Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory?
Why did Melvin Butler need to hire more staff at Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory?
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What was a significant outcome of President Roosevelt signing two executive orders to desegregate the defense industry?
What was a significant outcome of President Roosevelt signing two executive orders to desegregate the defense industry?
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Study Notes
Desegregation of the Defense Industry
- President Roosevelt signed two executive orders to desegregate the defense industry due to pressure from African American leaders and organizations, who were advocating for equal opportunities in the war effort.
Women's Role at Langley Field
- Women played a crucial role in supporting the engineers at Langley Field by working as "computers" to perform complex mathematical calculations.
- The increasing numbers of applications from Black women wanting to work as mathematicians at Langley Field was primarily due to the War Manpower Commission's efforts to recruit women into the workforce.
Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory's Expansion
- The laboratory's expansion in capacity was necessary to support the growing demands of the war effort.
President Roosevelt's Challenge to the Aircraft Industry
- In 1938, President Roosevelt challenged America's aircraft industry to increase its output in response to the rising threat of Nazi Germany.
Langley Field's Need for Staff
- Langley Field needed to hire more staff due to the increased workload and demand for aircraft production.
Impact of Hiring Women as "Computers"
- Hiring women as "computers" at Langley Field had a significant impact, as they were able to perform complex calculations and free up engineers to focus on design and development work.
NACA's Role at Langley Field
- NACA (National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics) played a crucial role at Langley Field during this time period, conducting research and providing expertise to support the development of aircraft.
Melvin Butler's Need for Staff
- Melvin Butler, the director of Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory, needed to hire more staff to meet the growing demands of the war effort.
Outcome of Desegregation Orders
- A significant outcome of President Roosevelt signing two executive orders to desegregate the defense industry was the integration of African Americans into the workforce, leading to greater opportunities and representation in the industry.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the history of U.S. aircraft production and the role of NACA during the period of World War II. Learn about the challenges and advancements in the American aircraft industry.
