Myopia: Near-Sightedness Explanation
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Questions and Answers

What is another name for myopia?

  • Astigmatism
  • Hypermetropia
  • Near-sightedness (correct)
  • Presbyopia

In myopia, where is the image of a distant object formed in the eye?

  • Behind the retina (correct)
  • At the back of the eye lens
  • On the retina
  • At the far point

What type of lens can be used to correct myopia?

  • Cylindrical lens
  • Plano-concave lens (correct)
  • Bifocal lens
  • Convex lens

How does myopia affect a person's ability to see objects at different distances?

<p>Clear vision only for nearby objects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause myopia to develop in an individual?

<p>Elongation of the eyeball (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Myopia (Nearsightedness)

  • Myopia is a defect in which a person can see nearby objects clearly but cannot see distant objects distinctly.
  • In a myopic eye, the far point is nearer than infinity, and the person may see clearly up to a distance of a few meters.
  • The image of a distant object is formed in front of the retina, not at the retina itself.
  • Myopia can arise due to:
    • Excessive curvature of the eye lens
    • Elongation of the eyeball
  • This defect can be corrected by using a concave lens of suitable power.
  • A concave lens of suitable power will bring the image back onto the retina, thus correcting the defect.

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Description

Learn about myopia, also known as near-sightedness, and how it affects vision. Understand the causes of myopia and how the eye lens curvature or elongation can lead to this vision defect.

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