Gene-Environment Interactions and Myopia

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of myopia?

  • The eye is too short for the focal length of cornea and lens
  • The growth of the length of the eye is controlled by an image-processing feedback mechanism
  • Myopia is not inherited
  • The plane of sharp focus ends up behind the retina (correct)

What are the possible causes of myopia?

  • Inappropriate visual stimulation
  • Genetically determined changes in the gain or offset of the feedback loops
  • Inappropriate responses of the target tissues
  • All of the above (correct)

What is the major risk factor for myopia?

  • Inappropriate visual stimulation
  • Inadequate near work (correct)
  • Inherited traits
  • Genetic factors

What is the role of the retina in controlling the growth of the eye?

<p>The retina controls the growth of the eye with extreme precision (B)</p>
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Is myopia inherited?

<p>Yes, myopia is inherited (C)</p>
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