Myoglobin Structure and Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of myoglobin in vertebrates?

  • To transport carbon dioxide
  • To facilitate diffusion of glucose
  • To transport nutrients to tissues
  • To store and release oxygen (correct)
  • In deep-diving mammals, how does the concentration of myoglobin in muscles compare to that in terrestrial mammals?

  • It is 5-10 times higher
  • It is 10-30 times higher (correct)
  • It is approximately the same
  • It is 2-5 times higher
  • According to Henry's Law, what relationship is observed regarding the solubility of a gas in a liquid?

  • It is independent of the nature of the gas
  • It is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas above the liquid (correct)
  • It is inversely proportional to the temperature of the liquid
  • It is directly proportional to the volume of the liquid
  • What is the approximate partial pressure of oxygen ($PO_2$) in tissues where myoglobin functions?

    <p>30 torr</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about myoglobin is incorrect?

    <p>Myoglobin is primarily responsible for transporting oxygen in the bloodstream.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Myoglobin: Structure and Function

    • Myoglobin is a protein found in muscle tissue of vertebrates and almost all mammals.
    • Myoglobin facilitates the diffusion of oxygen into cells.
    • Myoglobin has a higher concentration in deep-diving mammals compared to terrestrial mammals, acting as an oxygen storage molecule in this case.
    • Myoglobin is an iron- and oxygen-binding protein.
    • Myoglobin is present at a high concentration in muscle tissue (around 2 mg/g).

    Oxygen Binding Curve for Myoglobin

    • Myoglobin's oxygen binding follows Henry's Law: The solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of that gas above the surface of the solution.
    • The oxygen binding curve for myoglobin is hyperbolic.
    • Myoglobin has a high affinity for oxygen.
    • Oxygen partial pressure (PO2) in tissues is around 30 torr.
    • Oxygen partial pressure (PO2) in venous blood is around 40-50 torr.
    • Oxygen partial pressure (PO2) in arterial blood is around 80-100 torr.

    Myoglobin in Different Species

    • The concentration of myoglobin varies across species.
    • Flounder has very little myoglobin (around 0%).
    • Chicken has some myoglobin.
    • Beef has a significant amount of myoglobin.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about myoglobin, a vital protein in muscle tissue that plays a key role in oxygen storage and transport. This quiz covers its structure, function, and oxygen binding properties. Perfect for students studying biology or related fields.

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