History of Science and Medicine Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who is considered the father of microbiology?

  • Louis Pasteur
  • Dr. Özge YILMAZLI
  • Hippocrates
  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek (correct)
  • What term did Hippocrates use to describe the cause of illnesses resulting from wrong diet?

  • Vapour
  • Dangerous fumes (correct)
  • Indigestible residuals
  • Microorganisms
  • When did microorganisms first appear on the planet?

  • 3.8 billion years ago (correct)
  • 2.8 billion years ago
  • 4.8 billion years ago
  • 1.8 billion years ago
  • What did Anton van Leeuwenhoek observe using his microscopes?

    <p>Rain water and lake water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Medical Microbiology?

    <p>Studying microorganisms causing diseases in humans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who discovered the first antibacterial agent in 1910?

    <p>Paul Ehrlich</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Louis Pasteur develop a vaccine against?

    <p>Chicken cholera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known for identifying the specific causative agents of tuberculosis and cholera?

    <p>Robert Koch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of Eukaryotic cells?

    <p>Have membrane-bound nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was described by Francis Crick and James Watson in 1956?

    <p>Double helix structure of DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Medical Microbiology?

    <p>Dealing with microorganisms that cause diseases in humans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the father of medicine?

    <p>Hippocrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the first microbiologist?

    <p>Anton van Leeuwenhoek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term did Hippocrates use to describe the cause of illnesses resulting from wrong diet?

    <p>Dangerous fumes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist is known for developing a vaccine against chicken cholera, anthrax, and rabies?

    <p>Louis Pasteur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the binomial system of nomenclature, which name comes first when naming an organism?

    <p>Genus name</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with the discovery of streptomycin in 1943?

    <p>Selman Waksman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic that distinguishes Eukaryotic cells from Prokaryotic cells?

    <p>Membrane-bound nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist proposed a new classification system containing 3 domains in 1990?

    <p>Woese</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist proposed another classification system containing 6 kingdoms

    <p>Cavalier-Smith</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with discovering the first antibacterial agent in 1910?

    <p>Paul Ehrlich</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known for identifying the specific causative agents of tuberculosis and cholera?

    <p>Robert Koch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Joshua Lederberg first discover in 1946?

    <p>Conjugation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Robert Koch is known for his role in identifying the specific causative agents of tuberculosis and cholera.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Joshua Lederberg was the first to discover the double helix structure of DNA.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The binomial system of nomenclature uses two names, the genus and species, both of which are italicized.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before the advent of the microscope, living organisms were conveniently divided into three kingdoms: plant, animal, and fungi.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eukaryotic cells consist of single, circular DNA, while prokaryotic cells consist of multiple, linear DNA.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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