Questions and Answers
Which one of the following is credited with pioneering the scientific study of the causes of disease?
Early Greek practitioners used _____ to help treat the wounds of patients.
In the years 130-201 AD, a Greek by the name of ______ stressed the value of anatomy and founded experimental physiology.
The first person to observe and describe bacteria, which he called 'tiny little beasties,' was:
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He first theorized about the circulation of blood in the human body.
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One of the most dramatic episodes of the twentieth century was the discovery of _____ by Sir Alexander Fleming in 1928.
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Elizabeth Blackwell was the first:
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Which one of the following women is considered the founder of modern nursing?
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Which of the following is considered one of Clara Barton's achievements?
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According to the U.S. Census Bureau, a person born in 1900 had a life expectancy of 47 years. In 2008, the Bureau projected life expectancy to be an average of _____ years.
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What type of research is responsible for today's physicians being able to induce a diabetic's diseased pancreas to produce insulin?
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A _________________________ degree has educational requirements similar to those for the medical doctor.
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A physician's license may be revoked for all of the following reasons except:
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In this model of medical practice, physicians share all expenses, income, personnel, equipment, and records.
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Which type of medical practice is becoming less popular due to increased costs and liability?
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Which one of the following specialties addresses illnesses of the gastrointestinal system?
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Which one of the following specialties addresses diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system?
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Department of Veterans Affairs hospitals are an example of which type of hospital category?
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The purpose of an urgent care center is to:
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A nursing facility that will provide around-the-clock nursing care is termed a:
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A registered nurse who has a master's degree and has received additional training to provide basic patient care that includes diagnosing and prescribing medications and treatments for common illnesses is called:
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An occupational therapist provides treatment to people who are physically, mentally, developmentally, or emotionally disabled. This therapist's education and training includes all of the following except:
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In the Emergency Medical Services which one of the levels of professional training that follow is usually the person most often first at the scene of an emergency?
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Providing around-the-clock nursing care is the purpose of which of the following facilities?
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A facility that provides a cooperative team of health care specialists in one convenient location in an effort to streamline the health care needs of patients is known as which of the following?
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Why did Bayard Health Care decide to hire Jessica and not Amy?
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What procedure is available for Ellen now that was unheard of less than 100 years ago?
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What other reason might Debbie have to address this patient with the title 'doctor'?
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Why was Dr. Fatima's registration renewal rejected?
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Jordan most likely lives in a(n) ________ facility.
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What type of medical practice does Janelle work in, given Dr. Burton owns the practice?
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Which of the following reasons would support the need for Ivan to see an orthopedist?
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Study Notes
Medical Science History and Practice
- Hippocrates is recognized for pioneering the scientific study of disease causes, laying the groundwork for modern medicine.
- Early Greek practitioners utilized nonpoisonous snakes in treating wounds, showcasing their unique methods of patient care.
- Galen (130-201 AD) emphasized the importance of anatomy and founded experimental physiology, profoundly influencing medical practices.
- Anton van Leeuwenhoek was the first to observe bacteria, which he referred to as "tiny little beasties," marking a significant development in microbiology.
- William Harvey is credited with theorizing the circulation of blood in the human body, a fundamental advance in understanding human physiology.
- Sir Alexander Fleming discovered antibiotics in 1928, revolutionizing the treatment of bacterial infections.
Contributions of Women in Medicine
- Elizabeth Blackwell was the first female physician in the United States, opening doors for women in the medical field.
- Florence Nightingale established modern nursing practices, emphasizing hygiene and patient care.
- Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross, significantly impacting emergency care and humanitarian assistance.
Life Expectancy and Medical Advances
- Life expectancy for a person born in 1900 was 47 years, projected to rise to an average of 79.5 years in 2008 due to medical advancements.
- Genetic engineering research enables modern physicians to induce insulin production in diabetic patients, showcasing innovation in medical treatment.
Medical Practice Types and Regulations
- A Doctor of Osteopathy (DO) degree has educational requirements similar to a medical doctor (MD).
- Physicians can lose their licenses for medical malpractice, unprofessional conduct, or personal incapacity but not for fulfilling their duties.
- Group practice allows physicians to share expenses, income, and resources, making healthcare delivery more efficient.
- Solo practices are on the decline due to rising costs and liability concerns.
Medical Specialties and Facilities
- Gastroenterology focuses on gastrointestinal disorders, while gynecology addresses diseases of the female reproductive system.
- Department of Veterans Affairs hospitals fall under the category of research hospitals, contributing to medical knowledge and veteran care.
- Urgent care centers provide treatment for nonemergent but urgent situations, ensuring timely care for patients.
- Skilled nursing facilities offer around-the-clock nursing care for individuals who cannot live independently.
Healthcare Professions
- Nurse practitioners have advanced training and can diagnose and prescribe treatments, demonstrating a higher level of clinical expertise.
- Occupational therapists assist individuals with disabilities, emphasizing the need for bachelor's degree education and certification.
- Emergency Medical Responders (EMRs) are typically the first on the scene during emergencies, underscoring their critical role in emergency medical services.
Recent Innovations and Practices
- Knee replacements for arthritic joints reflect significant advancements in orthopedic surgery, enhancing the quality of life for patients.
- Various health care specialists in a patient-centered medical home model streamline patient care, emphasizing collaborative practices.
Medical Office Structure
- In a sole proprietorship medical practice, one physician bears all expenses and legal liabilities, affecting operational dynamics within the office.
- A referral to a specialist, such as an orthopedist, may be necessary for specific conditions like fractures or rehabilitation challenges.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge of the pioneers and practices in medical science with these flashcards from Chapter 2. Learn about early figures like Hippocrates and their contributions to the understanding of disease and treatment methods. This quiz is perfect for anyone studying medical history.
