Muslim Contributions to Science and Industry

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29 Questions

Who is credited with developing the theory of relativity in the 8th century CE?

Qaadhi Abu Bakr

Which civilization is known for having the oldest existing university in the world?

Islamic Civilization

Who is considered the father of Algebra?

Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi

In which industry were Muslims leading in weaving wool, producing silk, pottery, jewelry, leather, and perfume?

Textile Industry

Which river was one of the main rivers along which ancient China was built?

Yellow River (Huang He)

What was the official language of the Inca civilization?

Quechua

Which Aztec ritual involved the use of popcorn (momochitl)?

Ritual sacrifice

What did the Aztecs consider more valuable than gold?

Chocolate

Where did the Inca empire originate?

Cuzco

Which Aztec school prepared the sons of nobles for their future roles?

Calmecac

What was one of the major aspects of Aztec medicine?

Antispasmodic medication

What was the purpose of using coca leaves among the Incas?

To alleviate hunger and pain during work

What was the significance of the finest grade of cloth called cumpi among the Incas?

Reserved for the emperor and nobility

Which material was NOT commonly used for weaving clothes by the Incas?

Silk from China

Who is credited with the invention of the magnetic compass?

Lu Ban

What was a notable characteristic of Inca stone working?

Stones were fitted together without mortar

Which item was primarily used for signaling or as part of a celebration?

Fireworks

How many lunar months fall short of a full 365-day solar year in the Inca calendar?

12 lunar months

What was the purpose of the iron plough mentioned in the text?

Loosen or turn soil before sowing seed

What area did the Inca empire excel in terms of medicine?

Medical discoveries

Which civilization is associated with the cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro?

Indus Valley civilization

Who is known as the pioneer of the atomic theory?

Nagarjuna

Who presented an astronomical and mathematical system that considered the motions of planets with respect to the sun?

Aryabhata

What was a major technological advancement in the Middle Ages period?

Building techniques like the Gothic style

During the Middle Ages, what invention was used for agricultural purposes?

Horse collar

Which educational subjects were taught in the earliest universities of Oxford and Cambridge during the 1000s?

Theology, Medicine, and Law

What was one of the military technologies during the Middle Ages period?

Counterweight trebuchet

Which invention was a part of the Renaissance period's advancements in engineering?

Vertical windmills

What was one of the significant areas where great advances occurred during the Renaissance?

Oil paint

Explore the significant contributions of Muslims in fields such as the theory of relativity, paper making, industry advancements, and their cultural impacts like the invention of the cheque and popularization of coffee. Learn about key figures like Qaadhi Abu Bakr and Abu Al-Qasim Al-Zahrawi.

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