Muslim Contributions to Mathematics and Medicine
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Questions and Answers

What topics were covered in the ancient text according to Sama (2008)?

  • Mean longitudes of the planets; true longitudes of the planets; lunar eclipses
  • Risings and settings; conjunctions of the planets with fixed stars; paths of the Sun and Moon (correct)
  • Diurnal rotation; syzygies; solar eclipses
  • Latitudes of the planets; the moon's crescent; conjunctions of the planets with each other

Siddhanta Shiromani covered topics related to which of the following according to the text?

  • Mean longitudes of the planets; true longitudes of the planets; syzygies
  • Risings and settings; conjunctions of the planets with each other; paths of the Sun and Moon (correct)
  • The configuration of the universe; the spherical Earth; a year of 365 days
  • Synodic months; eclipses; celestial latitudes

The earliest traces of mathematical knowledge in the Indian subcontinent appeared during which civilization mentioned in the text?

  • Harappan Civilization
  • Indus Valley Civilization (correct)
  • Maurya Civilization
  • Vedic Civilization

Who introduced a number of trigonometric functions, tables, and techniques in his Aryabhatiya according to the text?

<p>Aryabhata (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a topic covered in the ancient text discussed in the passage?

<p>Chinese contributions in seismology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Indian astronomers and mathematicians attempt to standardize according to the text?

<p>The measurement of length (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aryabhata introduced which of the following in his work Aryabhatiya?

<p>Algorithms for algebra (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Aryabhata NOT introduce in his Aryabhatiya according to the text?

<p>Concepts of infinite limits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Indian astronomers develop theories on according to the text?

<p>The year consisting of 360 days with 12 parts of 30 days each (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which civilization attempted to standardize length measurements by designing a ruler called Mohenjo-daro ruler?

<p>Harappan Civilization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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