The Enjoyment of Music - Classical Composers Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Who is Joseph Haydn?

An early/mid-Classical period Austrian composer famous for being one of the first independently funded composers and his use of the string quartet.

What is W.A. Mozart known for?

Being one of the most prolific composers of the classical era and known for his synthesized operas and classical concertos.

Who was Joseph Bologne, Chevalier de Saint-Georges?

A French Classical era composer known for rivaling Mozart and pioneering the 'symphonic concentrate' genre with dueling violinists.

What is Ludwig van Beethoven famous for?

His contributions to the symphony and sonata as a prolific German Classical era composer. Signup and view all the answers

What did Franz Schubert contribute to music?

Known for his gift for writing musical melodies and championing the lieder genre as an early Romantic Viennese composer. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Robert Schumann?

An early Romantic German composer known for his passionate melodies, harmonic changes, and driving rhythms. Signup and view all the answers

What is Clara Wieck Schumann known for?

An early Romantic German piano composer known for being the wife and musical partner of Robert Schumann. Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Frédéric Chopin's music?

His emphasis on melody in compositions for solo piano, including nocturnes and stylized Polish dances. Signup and view all the answers

What is Franz Liszt known for?

Pioneering virtuosic solo piano music and introducing the art of the recital. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel?

A German Romantic era composer known for her lyrical instrumentals and songs without words. Signup and view all the answers

What is Hector Berlioz known for?

Specializing in large orchestral compositions and pioneering the 'idée fixe'. Signup and view all the answers

What did Felix Mendelssohn specialize in?

Symphonies, concertos, and chamber music, and he championed the concert overture as a distinct genre. Signup and view all the answers

What is Edvard Grieg known for?

Capturing his country's folklore and dance through his compositions in the Romantic era. Signup and view all the answers

What is Johannes Brahms recognized for?

His symphonic compositions balancing Romantic expression with Classicist form. Signup and view all the answers

What impact did Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky have on ballet?

He revolutionized ballet with his symphonies, concertos, and ballets. Signup and view all the answers

What is Giuseppe Verdi known for?

His famous operas that utilized bel canto techniques. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Classical Composers

Joseph Haydn: Austrian composer (1732-1809) known as a pioneer of the string quartet and one of the first independently funded composers.
W.A. Mozart: Prolific Austrian composer (1756-1791) of the classical era; recognized for his operas and concertos, particularly during the 1780s.
Joseph Bologne, Chevalier de Saint-Georges: Notable French composer (1745-1799) of the Classical era, crucial in the French Revolution; known for the "symphonic concentrate" genre featuring dueling violinists.
Ludwig van Beethoven: Influential German composer (1770-1827) credited with advancing the symphony and sonata forms.

Romantic Composers

Franz Schubert: Early Romantic composer (1797-1828) from Vienna, celebrated for his melodic writing and contributions to the lieder genre.
Robert Schumann: German composer (1810-1856) who created piano music, art songs, and symphonies; known for passionate melodies and dynamic rhythms.
Clara Wieck Schumann: Acclaimed German pianist and composer (1819-1896), notably recognized as Robert Schumann's wife and musical collaborator.
Frédéric Chopin: Polish-French composer (1810-1849) famed for his solo piano works, especially nocturnes and dances like mazurkas and polonaises; highlighted melody in his compositions.
Franz Liszt: Hungarian composer (1811-1886) who pioneered virtuosic piano music and established the concept of the concert recital.
Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel: German Romantic composer (1805-1847) noted for her "songs without words" and lyrical instrumental pieces emphasizing romantic themes.
Hector Berlioz: French composer (1803-1869) who created large orchestral works inspired by literature, known for his unique "idée fixe" concept.
Felix Mendelssohn: German composer (1809-1847) recognized for symphonies, concertos, and chamber music; advocated for the concert overture as a unique form.
Edvard Grieg: Norwegian composer (1843-1907) who incorporated his country’s folklore and dance into his music, reflecting national identity.
Johannes Brahms: German composer (1833-1897) known for his symphonic works; combined Romantic expression with classical forms.
Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Russian composer (1840-1893) who transformed ballet through his compositions, celebrated for symphonies, concertos, and ballet scores.
Giuseppe Verdi: Italian composer (1813-1901) renowned for his operas, which often featured the bel canto vocal style.

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Description

Explore key figures in classical music through these flashcards. Learn about influential composers like Joseph Haydn and W.A. Mozart. This resource is perfect for music students and enthusiasts looking to deepen their appreciation of classical and romantic music.